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otázka odpověď
for people or objects in general
The three of us went to the cinema.
začněte se učit
pinyin: gè
咱们三个人去了影院。
for people
This hospital hired five doctors.
začněte se učit
pinyin: wèi
这家医院聘用了五位医生。
for people or professionals
three teachers
začněte se učit
pinyin: míng
三名老师
for counting the number of people in a household
There are three people in my family: my mom, dad, and me.
začněte se učit
pinyin: kǒu
我的家有三口人:我妈妈,爸爸,和我。
for corpses, coffins and devices
He examined the corpse.
začněte se učit
pinyin: jù
他检查了这具尸体。
for a household or family
This village is not big, only ten families live here.
začněte se učit
pinyin: hù
这个乡村不大,只有十户人家住在这里。
for certain animals, usually smaller ones
He has a dog and two cats.
začněte se učit
pinyin: zhī
他有一只狗和两只猫。
for livestock
This farmer recently bought 20 chickens.
začněte se učit
pinyin: tóu
这个农民最近买了二十头鸡。
for horses
Only four horses participated in the competition.
začněte se učit
pinyin: pǐ
只有四匹马参加了比赛。
for fish and snakes
She keeps two snakes as pets.
začněte se učit
pinyin: tiáo
她把两条蛇当宠物养。
for trees or plants
We planted three trees in our garden yesterday.
začněte se učit
pinyin: kē
我们昨天在我们的花园里种了三棵树。
for trees, plants or flowers still in the ground
Tens of thousands of trees burned during the fire.
začněte se učit
pinyin: zhū
火灾之中数万株树木火烧了。
for flowers and clouds
He gave me twenty-three roses on my twenty-third birthday.
začněte se učit
pinyin: duǒ
我二十三生日的时候他送给了我二十三朵玫瑰。
for small objects (a handful) or objects with a handle
My son gave me a handful of flowers on Mother's Day.
začněte se učit
pinyin: bǎ
母亲节时我的儿子送给了我一把花。
for long and straight objects
I asked my mother if she could buy me two pens. I lost mine.
začněte se učit
pinyin: zhī
我问妈妈能不能给我买两支笔。我的笔丢了。
for long thin things such as ribbon, rivers, roads and trousers
There is a river at my village.
začněte se učit
pinyin: tiáo
我的乡村里有一条河。
for long and slender objects such cigarettes, guitar strings, hair etc.
He stopped to smoke a cigarette.
začněte se učit
pinyin: gēn
他停下来抽根烟。
for flat objects such as anything made out of paper
He used three sheets of paper to write his article.
začněte se učit
pinyin: zhāng
他用了三张纸为了写他的文章。
for a lump or a soft mass such as wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)
My cat likes playing with a ball of wool.
začněte se učit
pinyin: tuán
我的猫很喜欢用一团羊毛球玩儿。
for a big pile
There is a pile of clothes on the chair.
začněte se učit
pinyin: duī
椅子上有一堆衣服。

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