|
otázka |
odpověď |
What is "extremely simplified grammar"? začněte se učit
|
|
Extremely simplified grammar introduces you some of the most important grammar rules which will help you further with your Ukrainian studies and help you understand some of the basics.
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
In Ukrainian, nouns are conjugated by their grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, plural)
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
Simply add a correct suffix to a verb. Singular - (я) роблю, несу, співаю, (ти) робиш, несеш, співаєш, (він/вона/воно) робить, несе, співає; Plural - (ми) робимо, несемо, співаємо, (ви) робите, несете, співаєте, (вони) роблять, несуть, співають
|
|
|
past - simple and perfect začněte se učit
|
|
The only difference between past simple and "perfect" is its formation. There are no differences in terms of usage of those two. You can use one or the other to express the past.
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender. For example: я читав (I read, masc.), ти читав (you read, masc.), я читала (I read, fem.), ти читала (you read, fem.). In plural there are no gender suffixes differences.
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender. Add relevant suffixes to the infinitive, e.g. (я) робитиму, (ти) робитимеш, (вони) робитимуть.
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender. For example: (я) буду робити, (ти) будеш робити, (вони) будуть робити Add the conjugated verb бути (to be) before the infinitive.
|
|
|
Adjectives ended in -ий, -ій are masculine. začněte se učit
|
|
дивний (strange), цікавий, (interesting) відомий (known). masculine
|
|
|
Adjectives ended in -а, -я are feminine. začněte se učit
|
|
дивна (strange), цікава,(interesting) відома (known). feminine
|
|
|
Adjectives ended in -e, -є are neuter. začněte se učit
|
|
дивне, (strange) цікаве, (interesting) відоме (known). neuter
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
щасливий - нещасливий (happy - unhappy), впевнений - невпевнений (sure-unsure)
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
не зачекай на мене (don't wait for me)
|
|
|
comparative form of an adjective začněte se učit
|
|
Add the "-ш-" or "-іш-" suffix to the word's stem. холодний (cold) - холоднійший (colder), гарний (pretty) - гарніший (prettier).
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
used in comparisons більш холодний, менш гарний ("more cold", less pretty)
|
|
|
superlative form of an adjective začněte se učit
|
|
Add "най-" or "-(як/що)най-" prefix to the initial form of an adjective найхолодніший (the coldest)
|
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
Try to use an "international" word that comes from latin. A lot of them are in use in Ukrainian too!
|
|
|
How to describe an unknown object? začněte se učit
|
|
Say the most similar object and say what are the differences between those two.
|
|
|
What's the best way to learn grammar? začněte se učit
|
|
Firstly, go through a lot of different sentences and structures. Secondly, learn some grammar rules.
|
|
|
