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otázka		odpověď
management structures začněte se učit		identify the different departments in an organization and set out who answers to whom in a chain of command
functional structure začněte se učit		the organization is divided up into different functional areas or departments such as Marketing, Finance and Production
multi-divisional structures začněte se učit		the organization is divided along geographical or product divisions this allows company to grow and develop in new parts of the world and to add new combinations to products
multi-divisional matrix začněte se učit		a combination of product and geographical divisions it allows a large company to adapt products for particular markets used in large organizations that have a number of clearly defined projects
organizations with one single owner, a sole trader which type of organizational structure do they have začněte se učit		often have no formal structure
flat structure začněte se učit		only few levels of management opposite to: tall structure
_____ hierarchies začněte se učit		complex
many _____ of management začněte se učit		layers
an organization chart začněte se učit		a diagram showing relationships between different jobs and departments it identify various functional departments, the hierarchy (from the CEO and the Board Management downwards), and the lines of responsibility
chain of command začněte se učit		handing decision making from the higher levels of an organization to lower ones
lines of responsibility začněte se učit		the specification of responsibilities for a particular aspects of work of employees and their management, who they report to
spans of control začněte se učit		the number of people a manager can effectively manage in a particular situation
´managerial mystique´ začněte se učit		when managers behave as unemotional experts who do not need to share their ideas or explain what is going on
subordinates začněte se učit		people who are below a manager in the hierarchy
collective leadership začněte se učit		when decision making and authority is shared by a group of managers
bureaucratic organizations začněte se učit		where there are fixed and formal rules
entrepreneurial culture začněte se učit		a business environment encouraging new ideas and individual effort
Board of Management začněte se učit		a committee of members elected by the shareholders to manage and oversee the company
departments are separated according to the different aspects of company work, such as producing goods or dealing with the financial matters which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		functional structure
the company is divided into separate units specializing in a particular area of the world or has separate units dealing with particular types of products which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		multi- divisional structure
the company uses a mixture of divisional structures to enable it to be more flexible and organize its work around specific projects which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		matrix
very small companies run by a single person or group which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		no formal structures
in this type of structure responsibility is shared, with fewer managers and with individuals being responsible for their own tasks which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		flat structure
the organization is divided according to a particular product or type of product, each of which has functional teams to take care of staff, finance etc. which type of organization structure it is začněte se učit		product structure
_____ of command začněte se učit		chain
line of ______ začněte se učit		responsibility
span of _____ začněte se učit		control

1.2 Organization structures

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