14.04 - cars and technology

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autonomous vehicle
What is an autonomous vehicle?
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autonomous vehicle
It's a car that can drive itself using sensors and AI.
electric car
Why are electric cars popular?
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electric car
They are better for the environment and reduce fuel costs.
traffic jam
Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
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traffic jam
Yes, especially during rush hour in the city center.
public transportation
Do you use public transportation?
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public transportation
Yes, I often take the bus or tram to work.
commute
How long is your daily commute?
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commute
It usually takes me about 30 minutes.
fuel-efficient
Is your car fuel-efficient?
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fuel-efficient
Yes, it uses very little fuel compared to older models.
highway
Do you drive on the highway often?
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highway
Yes, especially when I travel to other cities.
crosswalk
Where should pedestrians cross the street?
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crosswalk
They should use the crosswalk for safety.
license plate
What is the purpose of a license plate?
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license plate
It identifies the vehicle and is used for registration.
parking space
Is it easy to find a parking space in your city?
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parking space
Not really, it's often full, especially downtown.
ride-sharing
Do you use ride-sharing apps?
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ride sharing
Sometimes I use Uber when I'm in a hurry.
sensor
What do car sensors detect?
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sensor
They detect obstacles, distance, or even people near the car.
radar
How is radar used in driving?
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radar
It helps detect vehicles and keeps a safe distance.
GPS
Do you use GPS when you travel?
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GPS
Yes, it's very helpful for finding new places.
voice assistant
Do you use a voice assistant in your car?
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voice assistant
Yes, I use it to play music and get directions.
AI
How is AI changing transportation?
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AI
It’s helping develop smart, self-driving vehicles.
self-driving
Is a self-driving car completely safe?
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self-driving
Not yet, but technology is improving fast.
real-time traffic updates
How do real-time traffic updates help drivers?
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real-time traffic updates
They help avoid traffic jams and choose faster routes.
dashboard
What can you see on the dashboard?
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dashboard
Speed, fuel level, warnings, and other car info.
software
Why is car software important?
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software
It controls many systems like navigation and safety.
smart systems
What are smart systems in cars?
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smart systems
They include automatic braking, lane assist, and parking sensors.
onboard computer
What does the onboard computer do?
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on-board computer
It monitors and controls car functions.
touchscreen display
How does the touchscreen display help drivers?
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touch screen display
It lets them control navigation, music, and calls.
city center
Is the city center always busy?
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city center
Yes, especially during the day and on weekends.
crowded
Do you like crowded places?
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crowded
Not really, I prefer quiet areas.
residential area
Do you live in a residential area?
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residential area
Yes, it's quiet and there are many families.
infrastructure
Why is good infrastructure important?
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infrastructure
It improves safety and reduces travel time.
pollution
Is pollution a big problem in cities?
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pollution
Yes, especially from cars and factories.
noise levels
Are noise levels high in urban areas?
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noise levels
Yes, especially near busy roads.
green spaces
Are there enough green spaces in your city?
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green spaces
There are some, but I wish there were more.
high population density
What problems come with high population density?
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high density population
Traffic, noise, and lack of housing.
overpopulation
Is overpopulation an issue in your area?
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overpopulation
Yes, especially in the city center.
construction sites
How do construction sites affect traffic?
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construction sites
They often cause delays and congestion.
rush hour
When is rush hour in your city?
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rush hour
Usually between 7–9 AM and 4–6 PM.
right of way
When do pedestrians have the right of way?
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right of way
At crosswalks and when traffic signs indicate it.
pedestrian
How can we protect pedestrians?
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pedestrian
By building safe crosswalks and slowing down traffic.
jaywalking
Is jaywalking dangerous?
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jaywalking
Yes, because drivers may not expect it.
traffic light
What do traffic lights control?
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traffic light
They control the flow of cars and pedestrians.
road sign
Why are road signs important?
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road sign
They give information and keep roads safe.
accident
Have you ever seen a car accident?
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accident
Yes, once on the highway—it was scary.
seatbelt
Why should you always wear a seatbelt?
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seatbelt
It protects you during an accident.
emergency brake
When should you use the emergency brake?
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emergency brake
In dangerous situations or if the regular brake fails.
driving under the influence
Why is driving under the influence dangerous?
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driving under the influence
It slows your reaction time and causes accidents.
speeding
Is speeding common in your country?
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speeding
Yes, many drivers don’t respect speed limits.
zebra crossing
Where should people cross the road?
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zebra crossing
At the zebra crossing for safety.
road conditions
How are road conditions in winter?
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road conditions
Often icy and dangerous.
icy roads
What should drivers do on icy roads?
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icy roads
Drive slowly and carefully.
snowplow
What does a snowplow do?
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snowplow
It clears snow from the roads.
black ice
Why is black ice dangerous?
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black ice
Because it’s hard to see and very slippery.
fog
How does fog affect driving?
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fog
It reduces visibility and makes driving harder.
visibility
What affects visibility on the road?
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visibility
Weather, time of day, and light.
tire chains
When do drivers use tire chains?
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tire chains
On snowy or icy roads in winter.
salt the roads
Why do cities salt the roads?
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salt the roads
To melt ice and prevent accidents.
slippery
Why are wet roads slippery?
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slippery
Because tires lose grip on water or ice.
weather forecast
Do you check the weather forecast before driving?
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weather forecast
Yes, especially in winter or before long trips.
de-icing
What is de-icing used for?
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de-icing
To remove ice from roads, windshields, or planes.
evacuation
When is evacuation necessary?
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evacuation
In case of fire, earthquake, or other emergencies.
fire alarm
What do you do if the fire alarm rings?
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fire alarm
Leave the building immediately.
emergency exit
Where is the emergency exit?
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emergency exit
Usually marked with green signs.
fire extinguisher
How do you use a fire extinguisher?
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fire extinguisher
Pull the pin, aim, and spray at the base of the fire.
first responders
Who are first responders?
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first responders
Police, firefighters, and paramedics.
drill
Why do we have fire drills?
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drill
To practice what to do in an emergency.
lockdown
What happens during a lockdown?
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lockdown
People must stay inside and follow safety instructions.
emergency services
When should you call emergency services?
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emergency services
In case of accidents or danger.
safety regulations
Why are safety regulations important?
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safety regulations
They help prevent injuries and accidents.
warning system
What does a warning system do?
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warning system
It alerts people about danger.
to commute
How do you commute to school or work?
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to commute
I usually take the bus or drive.
to navigate
How do you navigate in a new city?
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to navigate
I use GPS or a map.
to follow rules
Why should we follow traffic rules?
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to follow rules
To keep everyone safe on the road.
to reduce traffic
How can we reduce traffic in cities?
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to reduce traffic
By improving public transport and carpooling.
to improve safety
What improves road safety?
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to improve safety
Better lighting, signs, and careful driving.
to implement technology
How can cities implement smart technology?
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to implement technology
By using sensors, apps, and smart traffic lights.
to rely on GPS
Do you rely on GPS when traveling?
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to rely on GPS
Yes, it helps
be equipped with sth
Autonomous vehicles are equipped with many sensors like cameras, radar, lidar, and ultrasonic sensors
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być wyposażonym w coś
detect
They need these to detect their surroundings and make safe driving decisions without human input.
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wykryć
rush hours
During rush hours—like early morning and late afternoon—there are a lot more cars on the road.
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godziny szczytu
sth varies depending on sth
The amount of cars on the road varies depending on the time of day
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coś się zmienia w zależności od czegoś
guidelines
Yes, many governments are working on rules and guidelines for using AI safely and ethically. This includes areas like data protection, AI in healthcare, and even AI in transportation.
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wytyczne
get around safely
In winter, roads can be icy, snowy, or wet, which makes driving more dangerous. Cities try to clear the roads, but it still takes more time and care to get around safely.
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poruszać się bezpiecznie
higher populations
Yes, urban areas usually have higher populations because they offer more jobs, services, and entertainment. However, this also means more traffic, noise, and higher living costs.
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wyższe populacje
come with GPS navigation
Modern cars often come with GPS navigation, traffic updates, voice assistants, and even smartphone integration like Apple CarPlay or Android Auto. These tools make driving easier and help avoid traffic.
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posiada nawigację GPS

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