2

 0    104 kartičky    turdidae
stáhnout mp3 Vytisknout hrát zkontrolovat se
 
otázka odpověď
manipulować
začněte se učit
manipulate
In order to be successful, some politicians manipulate other people to get what they want.
tworzyć
začněte se učit
create
Japanese and Korean companies have invested heavily in the UK, creating thousands of new jobs.
wyobrażać sobie coś, wymyślić
začněte se učit
conceive
The Internet was first conceived of as way of linking comupters in the USA together.
nastąpić, wynikać z czegoś
začněte se učit
ensue
Serious unrest and rioting ensued as a result of the decision to ignore the result of the election.
nowatorski
začněte se učit
innovative
Since consumers are always demanding new products, companies which can be innovative are more likely to succeed.
automatyczny
začněte se učit
automatic
Most planes today are controlled not by human pilots but by a computer system known as an automatic pilot, which is even responsible for taking off and landing.
matematyka
začněte se učit
mathematics
Most employers insist that their employees have qualifications in English and mathematics.
osiągać, odnosić sukces
začněte se učit
achieve
Some academics have argued that standards have been falling because more students are achieving first class degrees.
okres
začněte se učit
period
Over a period of twenty years, the economy grew at an average of 8% per year.
równowaga
začněte se učit
equilibrium
The price of a product will not change if there is equilibrium between the supply and the demand for that product.
tradycja
začněte se učit
tradition
By tradition, wedding guests in most cultures give presents or money to the newly merried couple.
seria, cykl
začněte se učit
series
In addition to the regular lectures, we have a series od public lectures given by guest speakers from other universities.
poprzedzać
začněte se učit
precede
Although the arrival of coffee in Britain preceded that of tea, it is the second drink which is the more popular today.
część, sekcja
začněte se učit
section
Reports are usually divided into separate sections with headings such as "Findings" and "Conclusions."
stabilny, trwały, pewny
začněte se učit
stable
After a very difficult night, his blood pressure became stable again and his family were allowed to visit him.
mieć miejsce, nastąpić
začněte se učit
take place
A new moon takes place every 28 days.
wydarzyć się
začněte se učit
occur
to happen, often without being planned
bierny, pasywny
začněte se učit
passive
Students should not be passive but should try instead to contribute as much as possible to discussions in seminar groups.
bezwładny, nieruchomy
začněte se učit
inert
Vanessa lay inert on the sofa.
odpowiedni, poszczególny
začněte se učit
respective
On the first day, the course director and the subjects tutor explained their respective roles to the new students.
wnioskować
začněte se učit
infer
It is now possible to infer a link between using mobile phones and contracting some forms of cancer.
sugerować
začněte se učit
imply
przyspieszać
začněte se učit
accelerate
The fact that population growth is still accelerating is one of the most important problems we face.
nadrabiać zaległości
začněte se učit
catch up on
główny
začněte se učit
major
Most universities need to earn money from private sources, but the major part of their funding still comes from the goverment.
część, porcja
začněte se učit
portion
Expenditure on weapons such as guns, tanks and aeroplanes consumes a large portion of country's wealth.
wahać się
začněte se učit
fluctuate
Because foreign exchange rates fluctuate, it is not always possible for exporters to know how much money they will receive from sales.
dokładać się
začněte se učit
contrubite
Member countries contribute money to the United Nations to pay for the running of the organization.
główny punkt, centrum, nacisk
začněte se učit
focus
The main focus of Greenpeace is on problems concerning pollution.
koncentracja, skupienie
začněte se učit
concentration
konstrukcja, projekt
začněte se učit
design
Although their design was often very good, the quality of many British cars tended to be poor.
przekształcać, zmieniać
začněte se učit
convert
Although it is very expensive, it is possible to convert other forms of carbon into diamonds.
wymieniać
začněte se učit
exchange
pojmować, rozumieć
začněte se učit
comprehend
Prehistoric man could not comprehend why the moon appears to grow bigger and then smaller each month.
upoważniać, zezwalać na
začněte se učit
authorize
In some situations, a law court can authorize the police to enter a house without the owner's permission.
teoria
začněte se učit
theory
In 1905, Einstein published the first part of his theory of relativity, which completely changed our ideas of time and space.
przesuwać, przenosić
začněte se učit
shift
Environmentalists point out that electric cars just shift the pollution problem from car itself to the electricity station.
rozwijać się, powiększać się
začněte se učit
expand
Most metals expand when they are heated.
intensywny
začněte se učit
intense
As a result of the intense heat of the fire, the front half of the train was completely distroyed.
świadomy
začněte se učit
aware
Fifty years ago, most smokers were not aware of the dangers of smoking.
funkcja, rola
začněte se učit
function
The new grading machine has the function of separating the larger pieces of metal from smaller pieces.
sąsiedni, przylegający
začněte se učit
adjacent
In many universities, there is a coffee bar adjacent to the library where students can take a break.
skoncentrować się, skupić się
začněte se učit
concentrate
After studying for two hours, it becomes difficult to concentrate on your work and so it is a good idea to take a break.
dojrzałość
začněte se učit
maturity
Some children show a great deal of maturity at a young age, while others may continue to be irresponsible.
statystyka
začněte se učit
statistics
Sadly, according to government statistics, over 30% of marriages and in divorce within five years.
dowodzić, demonstrować
začněte se učit
demonstrate
In the seventeenth century, Galileo demonstrated that all objects (heavy or light) fall at the same speed.
kluczowy, przełomowy
začněte se učit
crucial
In the 1980's, the US and Soviet governments made the crucial decision to reduce number of atomic weapons.
zniekształcać, wypaczać
začněte se učit
distort
Politicians often complain that newspapers distort what they say so that the readers cannot read the truth.
perspektywa, punkt widzenia
začněte se učit
perspective
The history of the Americas is usually seen from the perspective of the European immigrants, rather than from that of the original inhabitants.
komplikować
začněte se učit
complicate
An already difficult operation was complicated by the fact that the patient had a history of heart disease.
10 lat, dekada
začněte se učit
10 years, decade
Over the previous ten years (decade), we have seen an enormous growth in the number of home personal computers.
położyć nacisk, podkreślić
začněte se učit
emphasize, stress
Lecturers often speak more loudly and more slowly when they want ot stress (emphasize) an important point.
obnażać, ujawniać, demaskować
začněte se učit
expose, uncover
One important function of newspapers is to uncover (expose) dishonest behavior and wrong-doing by those in power.
organizacja, struktura
začněte se učit
organization, structure
The organization (structure) of the company has changed completely, with far fewer senior managers.
wskazywać, wyrażać
začněte se učit
indicate, signify
The decision to give longer prison sentences indicated (signified) a hardening of the government's attitude towards drug offenders.
wywoływać, stwarzać
začněte se učit
create, generate
The new computer system created (generated) a lot of interest among potential customers.
wynikający, będący tego konsekwencą
začněte se učit
consequent, resultant
When the government increased the tax on petrol, there was a resultant (consequent) rise in transport costs.
mała naczynia krwionośne, naczynia włoskowate
začněte se učit
small blood vessels, capillaries
In the first instance, the blood passes out of the heart, through the lungs and along the arteries before reaching small blood vessels (capillaries) within the skin.
idea, pojęcie, koncepcja
začněte se učit
concept, notion
Until the sixteenth century, the idea that the Earth moves around the Sun was regarded as a ridiculous idea, whereas. today we accept this concept (notion) ac completely normal.
oddziaływać na, mieć wpływ na
začněte se učit
affect, have an effect on
Pollution is a problem which has an effect (affects) on every country today.
przewidywać, prognozować
začněte se učit
predict, forecast
Most economists forecast (predict) that China will become a leading world economy in the twenty-first century.
stosowny, na temat, istotny
začněte se učit
relevant, pertinent
One difficult aspect of writing an essay is selecting material which is relevant (pertinent) to the topic and excluding irrelevant information.
przechodzić, przeżywać, doznawać
začněte se učit
experience, undergo
The company has experienced (undergone) a number of significant changes in the last few years.
wybierać
začněte se učit
choose, select
The first thing to do is to choose (select) the courses which you would like to study and then look at each university prospectus.
zewnętrzny
začněte se učit
external
Although he had no external injuries, doctors later found that he was suffering from internal bleeding.
na zewnątrz
začněte se učit
outside
odległy, oddalony
začněte se učit
outlying
kontrast
začněte se učit
contrast
There is marked contrast between the poverty of the poorest members of society and the affluence of the richest.
przeciwny, odwrotny
začněte se učit
opposite
zróżnicowanie, zmiana
začněte se učit
variation
jednoczesny, równoczesny
začněte se učit
simultaneous
The allied forces launched simultaneous bombing raids on several important sites in and around the enemy capital.
współczesny
začněte se učit
contemporary
przypadkowy
začněte se učit
random
rozdział
začněte se učit
chapter
Students are often advised to look at the first and last chapters of a book before attempting to read it in detail.
nagłówek
začněte se učit
heading
przybliżony
začněte se učit
approximate
Although this is far from certain, the approximate age of the universe is about 4,6 billion years.
ogólny
začněte se učit
general
szorstki, nierówny, orientacyjny
začněte se učit
rough
technologia
začněte se učit
technology
Some economists argue that new technology causes unemploymnet while others feel that it allows more jobs to be created.
potwierdzać, weryfikować
začněte se učit
verify
After you have submitted your application, the university will attempt to VERIFY that information you have supplied is correct.
zaświadzczać, potwierdzać
začněte se učit
certify
prowadzić dochodzenie/śledztwo
začněte se učit
investigate
faza
začněte se učit
phase
Young children go through a phase in their development when they try to copy everything they hear.
przejście, przemiana
začněte se učit
transition
zasada, prawo
začněte se učit
principle
In the some countries, there is no tax on books on the principle that education should not be taxed.
uzyskać, otrzymać
začněte se učit
obtain
Further information can be obtained from the nearest British Council office.
pole magnetyczne
začněte se učit
magnetic field
as everyone knows, certain metals such as iron and steel can have a magnetic field while others like copper cannot.
kawałek, część
začněte se učit
segment
Just as dividing up an orange into segments makes ti easier to eat, always try to break up a longer piece of text into small blocks of words.
indywidualny, osobisty
začněte se učit
individual
One problem of any teacher is that each student has his/her own individual needs.
szczególny, charakterystyczny
začněte se učit
distinctive
empiryczny
začněte se učit
empirical
Good theories are important of course, but we must have empirical evidence to support them.
zjawiska naturalne
začněte se učit
natural phenomena
In spite of advances in technology, we are still at risk from natural phenomena
wysoce zaawansowany
začněte se učit
highly sophisticated
One treat facing companies today is highly sophisticated computer 'hackers' who break into the most advanced computer systems.
sekwencja, ciąg wydarzeń
začněte se učit
sequence of events
The accident was the result of tragic sequence of events which could have been prevented with better safety procedures.
zareagować w sposób agresywny
začněte se učit
react angrily
The company reacted angrily to the suggestion that its products were unsafe.
ekonomicznie możliwe/wykonalne
začněte se učit
economically feasible
There is considerable doubt over whether the proposal by the American government of a manned trip to Mars is technically and economically feasible.
zagrożone gatunki
začněte se učit
endangered species
Tigers (and other large cats) are now an endangered species and may disappear altogether in the future.
dochodzić swoich praw
začněte se učit
assert the right
After the Second World War, African notions started to assert the right to become independent.
umowa ustna
začněte se učit
verbal agreement
In law, a verbal agreement even though it is not written down like a formal contract, is still a contract.
dokładne szczegóły
začněte se učit
precise details
While she refused to give any precise details, the Minister admitted that several people had been arrested.
poświęcić czas i pieniądze
začněte se učit
devote time and money
In order to produce new medicines, drug companies have to devote time and money an a huge scale to their research and development activities.
hamować wzrost
začněte se učit
inhibit growth
Most economists believe that high taxes inhibit growth in the economy.
przesyłać sygnały
začněte se učit
transmit signals
In spite of its age, the satellite is still continuing to transmit signals to Earth.
oddzielne podmioty
začněte se učit
separate entities
Are the mind and body the same thing or are they to separate entities?

Chcete-li přidat komentář, musíte se přihlásit.