→ 3a Vocabulary → Začněte se učit / Stáhněte si MP3 karty

otázka		odpověď
acceptance začněte se učit		an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment začněte se učit		texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit začněte se učit		something positive under the contract
binding začněte se učit		to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws začněte se učit		collection of laws
breach začněte se učit		infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity začněte se učit		power to perform legal acts
case začněte se učit		A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant začněte se učit		A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with) začněte se učit		follow the law, principles correctly
condition začněte se učit		something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent začněte se učit		agreement
contract under steal začněte se učit		deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary začněte se učit		against something
court or first instance začněte se učit		court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover začněte se učit		to deal with, include something
deed začněte se učit		a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective začněte se učit		faulty, not working correctly
defendant začněte se učit		person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment začněte se učit		to lose something under the contract
direct loss začněte se učit		something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged začněte se učit		when a contract comes to an end
disclose začněte se učit		tell
dispute začněte se učit		discuss, debate
distinguishable začněte se učit		case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation začněte se učit		something that is given to a charity
duress začněte se učit		pressure
duty začněte se učit		obligation
elected začněte se učit		chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable začněte se učit		A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire začněte se učit		complete, whole
factor začněte se učit		something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid začněte se učit		prohibit, ban
General election začněte se učit		system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons začněte se učit		most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords začněte se učit		second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party začněte se učit		claimant
intention začněte se učit		purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue začněte se učit		matter
jurisdiction začněte se učit		legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation začněte se učit		all the laws made by Parliament
liability začněte se učit		legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament začněte se učit		MP
monarchy začněte se učit		system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum začněte se učit		everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged začněte se učit		you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer začněte se učit		proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree začněte se učit		person who receives the offer
offeror začněte se učit		person who makes an offer
party začněte se učit		side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions) začněte se učit		set up, allocate
precedent začněte se učit		an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law začněte se učit		accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement začněte se učit		verdict, decision, statement
propose začněte se učit		suggest
ratio decidendi začněte se učit		the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal začněte se učit		mutual, bilateral
recorded začněte se učit		judges decisions written down
relevant začněte se učit		of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions začněte se učit		reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke začněte se učit		void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court začněte se učit		courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law začněte se učit		place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute začněte se učit		law made by Parliament
sue začněte se učit		start an action against someone in the civil court
sum začněte se učit		A large amount of money
term 1 začněte se učit		single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2 začněte se učit		duration of a contract
terms 1 začněte se učit		all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2 začněte se učit		words and expressions
third party začněte se učit		someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party začněte se učit		someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction začněte se učit		deal, bargain
unconditional začněte se učit		absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid začněte se učit		in force
void začněte se učit		empty
voluntarily začněte se učit		enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss začněte se učit		something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

3a vocabulary

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