ANGOL TEST 2

the toes are distal to the ankle

the toes are distal to the ankle

the kidneys are situated on the posterior/dorsal wall of the abdomen

the kidneys are situated on the posterior/dorsal wall of the abdomen

The external layer of skinn called the epidrmid and the deeper layer referred to as the dermis or true skin

The external layer of skinn called the epidrmid and the deeper layer referred to as the dermis or true skin

The heart lies medially to the lungs. It is protected by the sternum which is anterior/superficial to it

The heart lies medially to the lungs. It is protected by the sternum which is anterior/superficial to it

the cranial cavity lies superiorly to the nasal and oral cavities

the cranial cavity lies superiorly to the nasal and oral cavities

the anterior chamber of the eye, which is situated beetween cornea and the lens, is filled with aqueus humour

the anterior chamber of the eye, which is situated beetween cornea and the lens, is filled with aqueus humour

the shoulder that attaches the upper limb to the trunk is proximal to the elbow

the shoulder that attaches the upper limb to the trunk is proximal to the elbow

the navel is situated on the ventral surface of the abdomen

the navel is situated on the ventral surface of the abdomen

the eyes are inferior to the forehead and lateral to the nose

the eyes are inferior to the forehead and lateral to the nose

the leg is distal to the thigh

the leg is distal to the thigh

the shin is located in the frontal part of the leg.

the shin is located in the frontal part of the leg.

the calf lies on the dorsal surface of the body

the calf lies on the dorsal surface of the body

the ribs are lateral to the sternum

the ribs are lateral to the sternum

the arm is proximal to the forearm but it lies distal to the shoulder

the arm is proximal to the forearm but it lies distal to the shoulder

the spine is posterior/dorsal to the contents of the thorax

the spine is posterior/dorsal to the contents of the thorax

the spine is medial to the ribs which are attached to its thoracic section

the spine is medial to the ribs which are attached to its thoracic section

the tongue is found in the oral cavity. It is posterior to the upper and lower teeth

the tongue is found in the oral cavity. It is posterior to the upper and lower teeth

biceps brachii

biceps brachii

prosty uda

rectus femoris

masseter

masseter

orbicularis oculi

orbicularis oculi

sternocleidomastoid

sternocleidomastoid

pectoralis major

pectoralis major

intercostalis

intercostalis

przepona

diaphragm

external oblique

external oblique

triceps brachii

triceps brachii

temporalis

temporalis

frontalis

frontalis

orbicularis oris

orbicularis oris

deltoid

deltoid

latissimus dorsi

latissimus dorsi

gluteus maximus

gluteus maximus

biceps femoris

biceps femoris

tibialis anterior

tibialis anterior

gastrocnemicus

gastrocnemicus

calcaneal tendon

calcaneal tendon

rectus abdominis

rectus abdominis

sartorius

sartorius

bends your arms at the elbows

biceps

extends the forearm

triceps brachii

extends the thigh and is important in running and climbing

gluteus maximus

is important in walking, running, and standing on tiptoe

gastrocnemicus

extends the knee and helps to get up from a chair

quadriceps femoris

is important when you pull or throw

pectoralis major

helps you close your mouth

temporalis, orbicularis oris

moves your arms away from the body

deltoid

is essential for breathing

diaphragm

if injured makes it very painful over even impossible to walk

calcaneal tendon

unpleasant physical sensation, a feeling of physical suffering resulting from an injury or a disease

noun pain

continous pain that is unpleasant but not very strong, ache is often used in combinations such as: headache, backache, toothache

noun ache

to be painful, to hurt

to ache noun

very mid pain, a feeling of being physically uncomfortable

noun discomfort

painful and uncomfortable because of an injury or infection or in case of muscles, too much use

sore adjective

a painful area on the surface of the body

sore noun

to cause pain, to cause an injury

to hurt verb

laser

lasers

wiazka laserowa

laser beam

bol uraza

soreness

zabojca bolu taki lek

painkiller

agonalny ale taki dreczacy bol

agonising

zły, nieprzyjemny

bad

znośny

bearable

straszny/okropny

dreadful

nieznosny rozpaczliwy potworny

excruciating

intensywny

intense

łagodny

mild

umiarkowany

moderate

dotkliwy/surowy/powazny

severe

nieznosny

unbearable

ostry

acute

tępy (bol)

dull

piekący

burning

częsty

frequent

nawracajacy

recurrent

przewlekły

chronic

nekajacy bol

gnawing

parzacy

scalding

stały

constant

dlawiacy

gripping

ostry

sharp

ciagly

continuous

nieustanny

incessant

rwacy, przeszywajcy

shooting

sciskajacy krepujacy skurczowy

cramping

przerywany okresowy

intermittent period

klujacy

stabbing

miażdżący/druzgocacy GNIECACY

crushing

uporczywy trwały

persistent

pulsujacy

throbbing

wiercacy

drilling

przeszywający/ przenikliwy /ostry

piercing

mrowiący

tingling

wrzody trawienne

peptic ulcers

rozprzestrzenia się do lewej reki

spread to the left arm

pain affecting the back, hip, and outer side of the leg, caused by compression of a spinal nerve root in the lower back, often owing to degeneration of an intervertebral disk.

sciatica

przepuklina dysku

herniated disc

skurcze porodowe

labour contractions

półpasiec/an acute, painful inflammation of the nerve ganglia, with a skin eruption often forming a girdle around the middle of the body. It is caused by the same virus as chickenpox.

shingles

numbness, a tingling sensation in the fingers and pain i the wrist/ zespoł ciesni nadgarstka

carpal tunnel syndrome

paliatywny

palliative

ogległy

peripheral

reduce, lassen, /make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

alleviate

to advise against/przeciwsskazane

contraindicated

uzalezniajacy

addictive

wścibski

interfering

odpowiedni/dostoswany

suited

side effects/skutki uboczne/działanie nieporzadane

adverse reactions

coagulation

clotting blood

składnik

ingredient

wstrzykniety

injected

a drug used nonmedically for personal enjoyment

recreational drugs

decreasing fever/przeciwgoraczkowy

antipyretic

osłabiacz /reduktor

reducer

to reduce coughing/środek przeciwkaszlowy

antitussive

painkillers leki p/bolowe

analgesics

analgesics non-narcotics

analgesics non-narcotics

przeciwbolowe narkotyczne

analgesics narcotics

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

zakrzepica

thrombosis

zapalenie osierdzia

pericarditis

CAD

coronary artery disease

heart attack

myocardial infarctions

cause irritation of the stomach

cause irritation of the stomach

reye's syndrome

reye's syndrome

liver disturbance/zaburzenie czynności wątroby

liver impairment

nasilać działania niepożądane

exacerbate adverse reactions

opiaty

opiate

przeciwbiegunkowy/This result was attributed to the Aegle marmelos, a commonly known antidiarrheal in India, although the two botanicals were not given separately, so individual effects cannot be confirmed.

antidiarrheal

"morphine/an analgesic and narcotic drug obtained from opium and used medicinally to relieve pain.

"morphine / an analgesic and narcotic drug obtained from opium and used medicinally to relieve pain.

It is therefore in the same category of painkillers as morphine and codeine."

morphine

bodźce nocyceptywne

nociceptive stimuli

pulsating, pounding

throbbing

erosion in the lining of the stomach

peptic ulcers

painful periods

dysmenorrhoea

habit-forming

addictive drugs

forceful reduction

suppression

nucleus

nuclei

phalanx

phalanges

metastasis

metastases

biopsy

biopsies

stoma

stomata

ganglion

ganglia

ovum

ova

apex

apices

bronchus

bronchi

lumen

lumina

phenomenon

phenomena

prognosis

prognoses

cervix

cervices

delivery

deliveries

testies

testes

serum

sera

meninx

meninges

adenoma

adenomata

patella

patellae

bacterium

bacteria

fungus

fungi

diagnosis

diagnoses

ileum

ilea

alveolus

alveoli

vertebra

vertebrae

appendix

appendices

cortex

cortices

sarcoma

sarcomata

spermatozoon

spermatozoa

larynx

larynges

defromity

defromities

calyx

calyces

foramen

foramina

is

es

um

a

us

i

a

ae

ix

ices

ex

ices

ax

ces

ma

ta

on

a

nx

ges

y

ies

yx

yces

en

ina

flexing the knee and extending the thigh

biceps femoris

chew

masseter

blink eyes

orbicularis oculi

extend arms/play tennis or swim

latissimus dorsi

close lips/talk whistle

orbicularis oris

contract / lie down/raise your head

sternocleidomastoid

prevent from tripping

tibialis anterior

assist/breathe

intercostalis

contract/raise eyebrows

frontalis

encompass (v)

include, cover

core(n)

centre, basis

outward(adj)

external, superficial

alignment(n)

arrangenemnt, position

lever(n)

handle

armour(n)

shield/protective covering

encase(v)

enclose

cushion(v)

protect, shield

deflect(v)

turn aside

bellows(n)

a tool used to blow air, especially into a fire to make it burn better, lungs

arise from

come from, stem from

sinewy

lean, strong

a funfair

wesołe miasteczko

lunatic

obłakany

drive head on into

wsuń głowę

bange my knee against the steering column

bange my knee against the steering column

bend

zakręt

the skin has been slightly scratched

skóra została lekko podrapana

kneecap might be smashed

rzepka może zostać zmiażdżona

work out

odrobić/uprawiac sport

treadmill

bieżnia

strain (pull) muscle

wyciaganc/rozcaganc miesien

limp

utykać

crash against another player

zderzenie z innym graczem

shoulder slip on

ramię/poslizgnac się

dislocated shoulder

dislocated shoulder

go over another player's foot

przejdź przez stopę innego gracza

land on the front and face

lądować z przodu i twarzy

referred pain to the shoulders

referred pain to the shoulders

pins and needles in the arms

pins and needles in the arms

uraz kregoslupa szyjnego

whiplash

twist a foot at the ankle

twist a foot at the ankle

redness

takie zaczerwnienie jak z zapaleniu

difficult to use the affected leg

difficult to use the affected leg

crutches

kule

sprained ankle

skręcona kostka

jammed(stubbed) finger /palec

zmiazdzony zgnieciony zablowakny palec

ice and elevation

ice and elevation

pain moves down the left/right leg

pain moves down the left/right leg

dislocated disc

dislocated disc

fall down on an arm

fall down on an arm

a bump and bruise

guz i siniak

stitches

szwy

bang the head against the window frame

bang the head against the window frame

a massive bruise on

a massive bruise on

pain upon sitting

ból podczas siedzenia

numbness in the leg

drętwienie w nodze

fractured right leg

fractured right leg

third degree burn on the right hand

third degree burn on the right hand

hip fracture

hip fracture

complaining of fever

narzekanie na gorączkę

vomiting

vomiting

diarrhoea

biegunka

on duty

na słuzbie

multiple contusions on her chest and head

wielokrotne stłuczenia na klatce piersiowej i głowie

internal bleeding

internal bleeding

breathing difficulties

breathing difficulties

I'm aching all over now

I'm aching all over now

the disease is manifested by

the disease is manifested by

the nurse asked if i was IN PAIN

the nurse asked if i was IN PAIN

eyes were sore

eyes were sore

could you tell me where it hurts

could you tell me where it hurts

i felt a sharp pain in my shin

i felt a sharp pain in my shin

do you feel any pain or discomfort in your knee?

do you feel any pain or discomfort in your knee?

the rash has almost subsided but the skin still feels a bit sore

wysypka prawie ucichła, ale skóra wciąż odczuwa ból

you may feel a little ache/pain in this tooth after the anaesthetic wears off

po znieczuleniu może pojawić się lekki ból w tym zębie

lasers are used on dentistry to provide painless treamtment of teeth and gums

Lasery są stosowane w stomatologii, aby zapewnić bezbolesne leczenie zębów i dziąseł

a laser beam can be used to remove post-operative scars painlessly

wiązkę laserową można stosować bezboleśnie w celu usunięcia blizn pooperacyjnych

do you feel any soreness when i press here?

czy odczuwasz ból po naciśnięciu tutaj?

a splitting headache

rozdzierający ból głowy

a massage that eases the labour pains

masaż, który łagodzi bóle porodowe

mild/moderate/bad/intense/bearable/severe/dreadful/excruciating/unberable/agonising

mild/moderate/bad/intense/bearable/severe/dreadful/excruciating/unberable/agonising

pain

unpleasant physical sensation, a feeling of physical suffering resulting from a injury

ache

continuous pain that is unpleasant but very strong

to ache

to be painful

discomfort

very mild pain, a feeling of being physically uncomfortable

sore(adj)

painful and uncomfortable because of an injury or infection

sore(n)

a painful area on the surface of the body

to hurt

to cause pain, to cause an injury

tube

tubular

branch

branched

sphere

spherical

tringle

triangular

cone

conical

pyramid

pyramidal

cylinder

cylindrical

pear

gruszka

wedge

klin

funnel

lejek

fist

pięść

dome

kopuła

hoop

hula hop