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otázka		odpověď
What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? začněte se učit		Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells don’t.
What are the 5 sub-cellular structures found in animal cells? začněte se učit		Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes
What are 3 extra structures that are found in plant cells? začněte se učit		Cell wall, chloroplasts, permanent vacuole
What is the function of the nucleus? začněte se učit		Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls activities of the cell
What is the function of the cell membrane? začněte se učit		Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm? začněte se učit		Where most chemical reactions take place
What is the function of mitochondria? začněte se učit		Site of aerobic respiration
What is the function of ribosomes? začněte se učit		Site of the protein synthesis
What is the function of the cell wall? začněte se učit		Strengthens and supports the cell
What is the function of chloroplast? začněte se učit		Site of photosynthesis
What is the function of permanent vacuole? začněte se učit		Contains cell sap and helps keep the cell rigid
Give an example of a prokaryote začněte se učit		Bacteria
Name 3 structures found in bacterial cells začněte se učit		Cytoplasm, cell membranes, ribosomes
What is plasmid DNA? začněte se učit		Small rings of extra DNA found in bacteria

Biology - Cell structure