Derivatives

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derivative
pochodna
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a financial product such as an option (= the right to buy or sell something in the future) that has a value based on the value of another asset, such as shares, or bonds
future
agreements to sell shares for a particular price at a date in the future
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is a contract agreement to buy or sell a security, commodity or financial instrument at a predetermined price, at a predetermined point in the future.
agreements for the buying and selling of goods, in which the price is agreed before a particular future time at which the goods will be provided
predetermined
At a predetermined time, we'll all shout "Happy birthday, David!"
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decided or arranged at an earlier time
option
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offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an asset at an agreed-upon price (the strike price) either during a certain period od time, or on a specific date.
the rights to buy or sell shares for a particular price within a particular time period
commodity
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a substance or a product that can be traded in large quantities, such as oil, metals, grain, coffee, etc.:
Speculation
speculation on/in sth Evidence that the economy is accelerating could fuel further speculation in commodity markets. The share issue coincided with a huge rise in amateur stock market speculation.
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the act of buying something hoping that its value will increase and then selling at this higher price in order to make a profit
Hedging
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the activity of reducing the risk of losing money on shares, bonds, etc. that you own, for example, by buying futures or options
interest rate swap
swap stopy procentowej (kontrakt wymiany płatności odsetkowych)
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is an agreement to exchange future interest payments with another company or financial institution, e.g. a floating rate loan for a fixed interest rate loan.
an agreement between two companies to exchange interest payments on a particular amount, often in order to protect against future changes in interest rates
currency swap
swap walutow (umowa)
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is an agreement between two parties who exchange principal and fixed rate interest payments on a loan in one currency for principal and fixed rate interest payments on an equal loan in another currency.
an agreement between two organizations to change the amount of money lent or the interest payments of a loan made in one currency for the same part of a loan in another currency
investment
invest
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the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage, or the money, effort, time, etc. used to do this
speculation
speculate
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the act of buying something hoping that its value will increase and then selling at this higher price in order to make a profit
gambling
gamble
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the activity of risking money on the result of something, such as a game or horse race, hoping to make money
tax break
ulga podatkowa
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tax benefit
a reduction in the amount of tax that a person or organization would normally have to pay in a particular situation, for doing something that the government is trying to encourage
spread-betting
zakłady o dokładny wynik meczu gra na giełdzie oparta na różnicy cen akcji
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the activity of risking money on the price changes of shares, without buying the shares themselves
health warning
ostrzeżenie o szkodliwości produktu
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in the UK, a statement that warns people who buy financial products or make investments that the value of their money may decrease as well as increase

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