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otázka		odpověď
Time-varying covariates začněte se učit		variables that change for the same entity over time.
Time-invariant characteristics začněte se učit		Attributes that do not change over time within entities
Individual Specific Effects začněte se učit		unique characteristics associated with each cross-sectional unit in the dataset.
Observable factors začněte se učit		measurable variables that influence the dependent variable
Unobservable factors začněte se učit		hidden variables that affect the dependent variable
Fixed effects začněte se učit		Fixed effects capture unobserved variables that are constant over time but vary between entities.
Random Effects začněte se učit		effects that assume random variation between entities in intercepts and slopes.
Between Estimator začněte se učit		An estimator that uses the variation between individuals, ignoring the within-individual changes.
Within Estimator začněte se učit		Another term for fixed effects estimators; refers to estimating relationships using only within-individual variation.
Instrumental Variables začněte se učit		Variables that help control for endogeneity by being correlated with the endogenous explanatory variable but not with the error term.

Ekonometria ENG