English expressions

 0    1 318 kartičky    michalstobiecki
stáhnout mp3 Vytisknout hrát zkontrolovat se
 
otázka odpověď
być w kłopotliwej sytuacji
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in a bit of a pickle
promyk nadziei
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silver lining
trend podstawowy
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underlying trend
samospełniająca się przepowiednia
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self-fulfilling prophecy
aglomeracja, obszar metropolii
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conurbation
podkopać, podważyć, osłabić
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undermine
rasa (zwierzęcia)
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breed
dojeżdżać do i ze szkoły
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commute to and from school
kundel
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mongrel
Careful with that mongrel that walks around here; he might bite you.
rzeźnia
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abattoir
kojący
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soothing
łagodzić, uśmierzać, koić
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soothe
My mother gave me tea with lemon and honey to soothe my sore throat. / The woman rocked her crying baby to soothe him.
uwiecznić, utrwalać
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perpetuate
odrażający
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abhorrent
I can't watch these abhorrent commercials. Will you please mute the TV?
cieszyć
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rejoice
the people rejoiced when they learned that the wicked king was dead
wyrzuty sumienia
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remorse
wsadzić kij w mrowisko
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to put the cat among the pigeons
wbudowana dezaktualizacja / wbudowanie, zaplonwane zdezaktualizowanie się
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built-in obsolescence
nieporozumienie, błędne przekonanie
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misconception
People have this misconception that all the food from my country is greasy and unhealthy.
drzewko (sadzonka drzewa)
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sapling
złośliwy
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malicious
dwuznaczność, niejednoznaczność, wieloznaczność
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ambiguity
dwuznaczny, niejednoznaczny
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ambiguous
zaczynać od początku
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start from scratch
uprawa, plon, zbiory
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crop
The most popular crop in this region is avocados.
pieszy
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pedestrian
surowość, powaga, dotkliwość
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severity
The hospital classified the patients by the severity of their illnesses
gruszki na wierzbie (coś wręcz niemożliwego) idiom
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pie in the sky
pożywka dla myśli, temat do przemyśleń
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food for thought
something that warrants serious consideration.
"his study certainly provides food for thought"
przekrwienie, przeciążenie, zator... (medycznie lub zdarzenie)
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congestion
I'm able to bypass all the congestion on my motorcycle by zipping in between the cars. / What are your symptoms? - I have a cough, nasal congestion, and a fever.
pensjonat, emerytura, renta
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pension
przesada, wyolbrzymienie
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overkill
The recipe called for lemon zest, but it turns out that using the entire lemon peel was overkill.
przesada, przesadzanie, przejaskrawienie, wyjaskrawienie, wyolbrzymienie
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over the top
I think it is over the top and misguided. / We all thought that their security was ridiculous, way over the top.
oddać głos
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cast a vote
jednorazowy, jednorazowego użytku
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disposable
niezdecydowany, wahający się
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indecisive
decydujący, rozstrzygający, zdecydowany
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decisive
porozrzucane, rozsiane
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strewn
+ about ale nie tylko
I'm sick of your things being strewn about the whole house. / Please, try to be more organized and don't leave your clothes strewn all over the floor.
obsypać, zasypywać, pokrywać; rozsypywać, rozrzucać; usiać
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strew
strewed / strewn
The previous owners had strewn all kinds of junk on the floor of the apartment.
zbliżający się kryzys
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looming crisis
wdrożyć, wprowadzić w życie
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roll out
The company will soon be rolling out the new version of its popular cellphone.
dziesiątkować, zdziesiątkowany
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decimate, decimated
powtórka, powtórzenie
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rehearsal
The song was written after the improvisation I played at my jazz rehearsal.
nie został wynaleziony
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hadn't been invented
jadalny
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edible
ochłodzić się (o pogodzie ale też emocjach)
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to cool off
he needs to cool off after this conversation... or it cooled off after the rainstorm
sprytny, przebiegły
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shrewd
wycofać się, porzucić
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drop out
np. kandydat z wyborów albo z konkursu
The runner was forced to drop out of the race on the first mile when he sprained his ankle.
podsumować, zakończyć
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wrap up
It's already two o'clock; I think we should wrap the meeting up
rozkwitać, kwitnąć, prosperować
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to thrive
dążyć, starać się, usiłować
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to strive
Monica always strives to provide excellent service to her clients. / Lito is striving to be number one in his class this semester.
w ostateczności, jako ostateczność
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as a last resort
wytrzymałość
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endurance
Do you consider yourself to be a speed or a endurance runner?
znieść, wytrzymać coś
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endure
If you cannot endure the pain, we can give you an anesthetic. / I won't endure any more complaints from you two.
Jeśli dotkniesz gorącego pieca, sam się poparzysz
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If you touch a hot stove you scald yourself
0 conditional - facts... certain informations
jeśli zmienię moje nawyki, będę bardziej punktualny
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if I change my habits, I will be more punctual
Na twoim miejscu nie zrobiłbym tego.
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If I were you I wouldn't do it.
niemożliwa, czysto hipotetyczna sytuacja...
Gdybym miał te informacje wcześniej, podjąłbym inne decyzje.
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If I had had those information before, I would have taken different decisions.
gdybanie o przeszłości gdyby coś się stało lub nie stało to stałoby się coś innego, wszystko w przeszłości
skąpy
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stingy
sknerstwo, skąpstwo
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stinginess
segment rynku
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segment of the market
bezwzględny, nieustępliwy
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relentless
The secret of Jacob's success is his relentless determination.
przedsiębiorca
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entrepreneur
być zestresowanym
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to be stressed out
zwięzły, treściwy
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consice
This summary contains a lot of superfluous information. Write a more concise one.
dążyć, starać się / przedsięwzięcie
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endeavor / an endeavor
Alison's creative endeavors always came to nothing. / As your lawyer, I will endeavor to advocate for you to the best of my ability. -
imitować
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mimic
uprawniony, upoważniony, należny
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entitled
tkwienie w nieudanej inwestycji i kontynuacja...
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sunk cost fallacy
throwing good money after bad", while refusing to succumb to what may be described as "cutting one's losses".
spotkanie / napotkać, spotkać, zetknąć się
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encounter
zakaźny, zaraźliwy
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contagious
okrutny, okropny, koszmarny
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atrocious
This is an atrocious article, and you're going to have to rewrite it.
wykupić, odkupić (np. winy ale też wykupić coś za kasę)
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redeem
Professor, I know that I failed the exam, but I would be grateful for the opportunity to redeem myself and re-take it. / The homeowners signed the contract explaining that they would be able to redeem their debt in installments.
spłuczka w toalecie 2
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toilet flush / cistern
gwiezdny, doskonały
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stellar
The singers gave a stellar performance in the closing ceremony. / The astronomers have been observing this stellar activity with high-powered telescopes.
rekwizyt
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prop
The play used no props, so the audience had to use their imaginations more than usual.
przespać się z czymś/tym
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sleep on it
zacinać się, zawieszać się, opóźniać się
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lag
wyluzowany, spokojny, opanowany
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laid-back
podgłaśnać, zwiększać / ściszać, zmniejszać głośność
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turn up / turn down the volume
zrezygnować z pracy, odstąpić od stanowiska ale również zejść w dół np. do piwnicy
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step down
Frank stepped down as head coach due to health concerns
punkt kulminacyjny
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climax
syndrom oszusta
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imposter syndrome
słowo w słowo, dosłownie
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verbatim
Nell, please read the CIA report verbatim. / Maybe she'll post it verbatim.
odporny (o czymś lub o kimś np. na ogień lub chorobę) / oporny (o kimś)
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resistent to
Emily is resistant to trying new farming methods. / This house is resistant to fire.
dojrzałość
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maturity
namacalny
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tangible
If police have no tangible evidence against us, they'll have to release us.
szał
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rampage
suwerenność
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sovereignty
jak gdyby / tak jakby 2
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as if / as though
you act as if you lived in the another world. / She speaks to me as though she didn't know me.
w związku z tym
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therefore
You said you wanted to buy a house. You should, therefore, start saving
ześwirować, wariować
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flip out
I mean, I knew you'd flip out.
ponury, posępny
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gloomy
zardzewiały
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rusty
my English was a bit rusty before
pełen werwy
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zestful
ćwierkać, świergotać / świergot
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to chirp / chirp
The cicadas are chirping, so it must be summer.
piszczeć / pisk (ptaki lub urządzenia)
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to cheep / cheep
A few birds that were cheeping in their nest outside my window woke me up.
brzęczenie / brzęczeć
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buzz / to buzz
skrzyp / skrzypanie, trzeszczenie
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creak / to creak
Benjamin heard the creak of the door as it slowly opened. / My knees creak every time I stand up.
ciężar, obciążenie, brzemię
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burden
I hate feeling like a burden for my family when I'm sick.
marudny, rozdrażniony, zrzędliwy, drażliwy
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cranky
I'm just saying you've been very cranky today.
wybredny (nie fussy)
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picky
okazać się, wyjść jakoś
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turn out
I was worried after the dress rehearsal, but opening night turned out really well.
zrównoważony (o czlowieku)
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level-headed
Do you think that you have a sufficiently levelheaded temperament to be president?
harmonijny
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harmonious
A harmonious combination of shapes, lines, and colors creates a pleasant atmosphere.
przytłaczający, przygniatający
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over-powering
Cristina had an overpowering personality which many people found difficult to handle. / The overpowering force of the water swept the car away.
przebiegły, chytry
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cunning
The cunning politician had his enemies taken to jail by planting evidence.
radosny, wesoły 2
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joyful, cheerful
I could hear the joyful shouts of the children playing in the yard. / I don't understand how you can be so cheerful this early in the morning.
rozważny, roztropny, rozsądny
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thoughtful
Taking the last piece of bread was not very thoughtful
godny zaufania / niegodny zaufania
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trustworthy / untrustworthy
My neighbor is a trustworthy person
ząb / zęby
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tooth / teeth
egzemplarz (osoba lub zwierzę)
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specimen
Our new roommate is an odd specimen, but thankfully he doesn't cause trouble.
egzemplarz np. książki czy gazety
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copy
Your copy will be written for you to approve
wyrównać rachunki, policzyć się, rozprawić się, odpłacić się
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to get even
Don't let him treat you like that! You have to get even!
jeż
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hedgehog 🦔
bocian
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stork
Mommy, is the stork going to bring me a little brother?
niegrzeczny (sprosny)
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naughty
Stop being a naughty boy and sit down already / He has a stack of naughty magazines under his mattress.
wycofać
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withdraw
When he saw me watching him, he quickly withdrew his hand from the plate. / You can also withdraw funds from your account online.
wycofanie
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withdrawal
I made a withdrawal of $2,000 from my bank account. / The majority of the citizens support the withdrawal of troops from Iraq.
odzyskać
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retrieve
The photos were destroyed and can never be retrieved / Police retrieved the stolen goods thanks to a tip-off from a member of the public. -
przedłużacz / przedłużacz 3
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extension cord / extension cable / extension lead
gderliwy, zrzędliwy, marudny
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grumpy
My boss is a grumpy old man who loves screaming at us.
Stajnia
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horse stable
wrócić na robienia czegoś idiom
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to get back on horse
biedronka
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ladybug
wytrwałość / wytrwały
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perseverance / perseverant
Despite a few setbacks, Lucy remained perseverant to the end
wytrzymałość, long term passion
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grit
Every day, parents and teachers ask me, "How do I build grit in kids?
oceniać, (oszacować wartości, stan nie finansową)
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to assess
The teacher explained the criteria that will be used to assess student work. / This clinical trial will assess the efficacy of a new drug for migraines
niechętny, oporny
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reluctant
The suspect was reluctant to tell us the truth because he didn't want to incriminate himself.
upiększać, cukrzyć, ukrywać pod warstwą dobrego (idiom)
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sugar coating
karton (materiał) / karton (pojemnik)
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cardboard / carton
Are you sure these boxes made of cardboard will hold the weight of the shipment? / I'm going to use this empty milk carton as a pencil holder.
grać na czas, na zwłokę 2 (idiom)
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to stall for time / to play for time
The judge accused the prosecutor of stalling for time.
wręcz przeciwnie
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quite the opposite
Are you nervous? - Quite the opposite. I'm excited! / Are you parents pretty conservative? - Quite the opposite. They're very liberal.
przeciwnie,
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on the contrary
Marissa is not angry with Scott. On the contrary, they had a great time this weekend. / French toast isn't very difficult to make at home. On the contrary, it's very easy.
dziedzic, spadkobierca, następca (np. syn)
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heir
Charles became king when the heir to the throne was killed in battle.
chyba że, jeśli nie
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unless
Unless something unexpected happens, I'll pick you up at 10 am.
o ile / pod warunkiem / tak długo jak
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as long as / provided
I'd like to come with you, as long as you still have space in your car. / You're welcome to stay over, provided that your parents give you permission to do so.
w końcu, ostatecznie
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at last
After driving for 10 hours without stopping, we arrived to Texas at last. / And, at last, we will be able to hear from our president.
najmniej, najmniejszy
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least
Cooking for you is the least I can do to thank you. / You can't achieve the best result by making the least effort. / My brother is a couch potato; he's the least active person I know. /This is the thing I least expected.
zepsuć, zmarnować (psuć np. jedzenie czy humor czy zabawę itd)
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to spoil
The leftovers that I was going to eat tonight are already spoiled. / Please go away. You're spoiling my fun with your bad attitude. / She spoiled the surprise when she told everyone what was happening.
niespokojny (roztrzęsiony, nerwowy)
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restless
Raquel was restless. She could barely stand to wait to go on vacation. / I had a restless night. I couldn't stop thinking about my final exam.
osadzać
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embed
You only need to copy this code to embed the video in your website. / The arrow narrowly missed my head and embedded itself in the tree.
wyciągać wnioski (trochę pochopnie bez analizy)
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jump to conclusions
My wife is always jumping to conclusions because she loves to worry about everything.
wycofany, zdystansowany
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withdrawn
Esteban was very quiet and withdrawn yesterday, which was unusual for him. / The withdrawn amount was slightly lower than the account's balance.
defetyzm; niewiara w powodzenie sprawy, czarnowidztwo
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defeatism
It is a clear defeatism, you don't believe that this idea can be successful.
defetystyczny, pozbawiony wiary w powodzenie
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defeatist
Fabian is not a defeatist, he's just a realist.
przeboleć, dojść do siebie, przezwyciężyć... przed nad czymś obojętnie
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to get over
Anabelle never got over the death of her father. / I still can't get over how delicious this wine is.
składać się z
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consist of
My special spice blend mainly consists of cumin and oregano.
rzucać cień, światło itp
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to cast
The tree cast a big shadow. / The evidence found by the detective cast some light on the murder.
światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne
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sunlight, sun rays
dominujący, przeważający
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predominant
Spanish is the predominant language in this neighborhood because its population is overwhelmingly Latino. / Conservative voters make up the predominant part of this state.
łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić
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easier said than done
I want to lose weight, but it's easier said than done.
wymsknąć się (coś czego nie chciałem powiedzieć)
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slip out
the question slipped out before I'd considered the wisdom of it
wymknąć się, wyślizgnąć się
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slip away
I may have to slip away to answer a phone call at some point during the meeting. / If you let an opportunity like this slip away, you'll only regret it later.
wśliznąć się (w buty lub ubranie)
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slip on
I slipped on my shoes and walked out the door.
mężczyzna - mężczyźni
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man / men
kobieta / kobiety
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woman / women
sendo, istota sprawy
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nitty-gritty
let's get down to the nitty-gritty to understand this situation
nakreślić, naszkicować
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delineate
The architect delineated the location of the foundation on the map. / The board will meet to delineate this year's goals.
dziwactwo (specyficzne zachowanie), specyficzna cecha, osobliwość
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quirk
Yeah, I'm a sleepwalker. It's a quirk of mine. / His quirks are what make him my favorite character in the book.
bezmyślny, nierozważny
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thoughtless
It looks like Matt made coffee just for himself. - How thoughtless of him. / Consider the consequences of your actions and stop being so thoughtless.
niuans
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nuance
The sound engineer has captured every nuance of her voice on this recording.
blady
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pale
Mary became pale when she heard about the accident. / The painter used pale tones to display sadness and despair.
motywujące przemówienie, pogadanka na otuchę
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pep talk
thank you for this pep talk but it does not help at all.
zakłócać, przeszkadzać, pokrzyżować
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to disrupt
We were going to have a picnic but the rain disrupted our plans. / The recovery period from my surgery disrupted my life.
narażać, wystawiać na ryzyko
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to jeopardize
I don't want to do anything that would jeopardize my chances of getting a promotion. / The company's decision to pull out of the country could jeopardize the future of the national steel industry.
wyciągać, wydobywać, wyrwać
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pull out
He pulled out his keys and offered me a ride home. / The dentist gave me an injection before she pulled out my tooth. / He was fined for pulling a page out of a very old book at the library.
być na fali w pracy, być super efektywnym
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be on the ball
she has done it so fast, she is definitely on the ball today.
Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła... idom
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curiosity killed the cat
don't spy him, curiosity killed the cat...
owijać w bawełnę
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beat around the bush
Stop beating around the bush. What do you want from me?
mrzonka, marzenie ściętej głowy, coś niemożliwego...
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a pipe dream
She had wanted to be a ballet dancer when she grew up, but as she got older, she realised it was nothing but a pipe dream.
pozbawić kogoś pogłosu, uznania na swoją rzecz idiom - zabrać komuś zasługi...
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steal the thunder
Sam stole my thunder when he said he'd done all the work. It's not true. / Please don't steal my thunder by announcing your engagement tonight. I want to tell everyone that I'm pregnant.
kiedy jedna osoba lub element psuje całą grupę lub projekt lub jakość czego
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one bad apple ruins/spoils the whole barrel
You can't have this person in your team longer. One bad apple spoils the whole barrel...
kolidować, wtrącać się, mieszać się, przeszkadzać
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interfere
This paragraph in the agreement will not interfere. / I'm having a private conversation. Don't interfere. / That building over there is between the tower and me and interferes with the signal.
z czystym sumieniem
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with a clear conscience
At least I can face him with a clear conscience
najpóźniej
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at the latest
The accountant must hand in the balance sheet by the end of the month at the latest.
okropne (nie horrible)
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horrendous
Some of those horrendous images from the movie remained embedded in my mind.
skończyć z jakimś rezultatem czy czynnością
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end up
I ended up at a restaurant close to home, because the traffic was too heavy to go elsewhere. / Fans who are active may end up buying your products.
kołysać, huśtać
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to rock
The thunder rocked our house. / He rocked the baby until he fell asleep.
nieśmiały
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timid
Alex is too timid to ask for a raise. / Why is your sister so timid? She always hides in her room when I come to visit.
niepewny, niezdecydowany (emocjonalnie ale też np. niepewne w znaczeniu jeszcze nie potwierdzone)
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tentative
She placed her arm around his shoulder in a tentative gesture of support. / We have a tentative offer to do a concert in the Dominican Republic.
machnąć, zakołysać, huśtać
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swing swung
swing swung swung
The children pretended they were pirates and swung their toy swords in the air. / He swings his arms in a funny way when he walks. / The hammock swung slowly between the trees.
lekkomyślny
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reckless
The man was so desperate that he made the reckless decision to rob a bank.
przebrać się za
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dress up as
For Halloween, I'm going to dress up as a nun.
ubrać się / ubierać się
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to get dressed / to dress oneself
It only takes my husband half an hour to get dressed. / Eliezer always dresses himself in high-quality clothes.
cynk, ostrzeżenie
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heads-up
I'm afraid I won't be able to be at the meeting tomorrow. - That's OK. Thanks for the heads-up!
klęska, katastrofa
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debacle
People are hoping that the current political debacle doesn't lead to a third election.
uszczypnięcie / szczypać
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pinch / to pinch
My brother gave me a pinch on the arm. / Sally pinched his butt when he walked by.
rak (zwierzę)
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caryfish
I pulled a couple dozen crayfish out of the lake
porozumienie, ugoda
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settelment
Our goal is to reach a settlement that will be acceptable to both sides. /. An out-of-court settlement would be beneficial for both parties.
rozdać coś
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hand out something
The teacher handed out the tests and returned to her desk. / Students were handing out political pamphlets in the square.
z pamięci, bez sprawdzania, z głowy
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off the top of my head
I can not evoke it off the top of my head
motorower
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moped
Brad's mother told him to wear a helmet whenever he went out on his moped.
broszura
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brochure
The first thing you should do is familiarize yourself with the sales brochures.
przekazać
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relay
I relayed his message to the manager, who called him back immediately. /. This part of the brain relays sensory information to the cortex.
przekonujący, persfazyjny (nie convincing)
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persuasive
One of the best ways to be persuasive as a salesperson is to listen to the customer.
niechlujny
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sloppy
You're going to get fired if you keep doing such sloppy work. /. I was disappointed about this carpet cleaning service - they did a sloppy job.
powolny, ociężały
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sluggish
I ate too much, and now I feel sluggish. /. The reconstruction of the hospital after the earthquake has been sluggish.
szeroko, rozlegle, obszernie 2
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widely, extensively
Her father was a widely respected lawyer in New York City. /. The romantic affair has been widely publicized./. We'll deal with these concepts more extensively next class.
brać udział/uczestniczyć w 2
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take part in / participate in
I invited the whole family to take part in planning the reunion. /. All students can take part in the art contest.
fuks
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fluke
With as hard as you've worked, getting this job was no fluke.
przeczucie
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a hunch
Nine times out of ten, your hunch is right.
chwyt, uścisk ale tez chwytanie w senie pojecie, zrozumienie
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grasp
She felt a firm grasp on her arm. /. Incredibly enough, my mother has a stronger grasp of computers than I do.
chwytać, łapać (fizycznie ale tez pojmować)
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to grasp
I grasped her by the elbow to stop her going over to him. /. The government was slow to grasp the significance of these events.
migawka (fotografia, uchwycenie chwili)
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snapshot
If you press this button while you're recording video, the camera will take a snapshot.
interpretować
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to interpret
I interpret this poem as a melancholic lament to an unrequited love.
osądzający
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judgmental
I hate going to meetings with George; he's judgmental and easily offended.
z nikąd
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out of nowhere
He came out of nowhere and punched me in the face.
z powietrza; z niczego (bez uzasadnienia czy faktów)
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out of thin air
When my students are late for class they make up excuses out of thin air. / Your boyfriend is so funny he can always come with some great jokes out of thin air.
przemyślany, rozważony 2
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thought-out / considered
We need to come up with a cautious thought-out response to this crisis. /. This decision is not well considered in my opinion.
odrębny, odmienny, odróżniający sie
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distinct
The markets we are aiming at are quite distinct from each other. /. His long legs gave him a distinct advantage in the race.
różnić się od kogoś/czegoś
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vary from
He sued the retailer for selling items that varied greatly from what was advertised. /. Penalties for such a crime will vary by region.
leniuchować / leniuchować 2
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to laze / to laze around
Today, I'm going spend the day lazing on the beach. /. You've been lazing around all day. Do something with yourself!
spotkanie zamykające, podsumowujące, czyszczące ostatnie tematy
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wash-up / wash-up meeting
a discussion held at the end of a task in order to conduct a review and clear up any remaining issues
The boss called us all in for a wash-up meeting after our new product's official rollout was complete
spotkanie nadrabiające zaległości, aktualizujące wiedzę wszystkich
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catch-up / catch-up meeting
We should definitely meet for lunch tomorrow. We haven't caught up with each other for so long!
nie rozumieć istoty sprawy, problemu, nie kapować
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to miss the point
to not understand something correctly or what is important about it:
What you say is true, but you've missed the point of my argument.
oceniać pochopnie / zbyt szybko oceniać
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to rush to judgement
Don't want to rush to judgment here.
nie na miejscu / nieodpowiednie 2
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out of place / inappropriate
The child's behavior at the party was very inappropriate. /. Guillermo's comment was out of place. It wasn't the right time to bring up such a sensitive issue.
twa razy z dziesięciu / twa na dziesięć razy
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two times out of ten
Nine times out of ten, your hunch is right.
zazdrosny
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enviuos
Jorge was not an envious man and had no desire to be like his wealthy friends.
zazdrość, zawiść 2
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jealousy, envy
Cristina has never been able to overcome the envy she feels seeing her sister so happy.
jeden z dwóch, jedno z dwóch
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one of two
urzekać / oczarować
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to captivate
The man's gaze captivated her like nothing before. /. The dancers captivated the audience with their performance of the tango.
spojrzenie / wpatrywać się
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gaze / to gaze
His intent gaze pierced me like a knife and made me uncomfortable. /. You've been gazing out the window for the past hour. Are you paying attention?
tratwa
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raft
The children built a raft on vacation
skrót (językowy)
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abbreviation
The abbreviation for "square meter" is "m2."
porzucenie
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abandonment
The police charged the couple with the abandonment of their children when they left them to go on vacation.
zwrot kosztów (nie refund)
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reimbursement
The frustrated customer didn't want an exchange but full reimbursement.
przedmiot kolekcjonerski
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a collectible
You can find all kinds of collectibles in this online store. /
kotwica
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anchor
The ship dropped anchor in the bay.
prezenter telewizyjny
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anchor
The anchor announced that a hurricane was headed for the East Coast.
wykorzystać sytuację (skapitalizować)
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to capitalize on
The candidate was not able to capitalize on his opponent's mistakes, and that's why he lost the election.
zwracać koszty (nie refund)
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reimburse
The company reimburses its traveling salespeople for their expenses abroad.
dokapitalizować (€)
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to capitalize
We had to take out another loan to get the funds needed to capitalize the business.
jedynie, ledwie
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merely
I'm sorry, ma'am, but I'm merely following orders.
świństwo, sprosność
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smut
Turn off that movie! We don't watch that kind of smut in this house.
wykonalny
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feasible
In theory, this is a very good idea, but in practice, it's not feasible.
zamienny
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fungible
Gold and money are examples of fungible goods.
finansowanie własne (a situation in which an entrepreneur starts a company with little capital, relying on money other than outside investments.)
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bootstrapping
wierność (nie lojalność)
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fidelity
Dana struggled with fidelity during her summer in Greece, away from her husband. / The forger copied the original painting with great fidelity.
wyróżniać się czymś
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to stand out / to be outlined
What stands out about this city is the friendliness of its people. / The candidate's work experience is outlined on page two.
stos / układać na stos
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stack / to stack
You can leave your essay on top of the stack of papers on my desk. / Can you please stack your toys instead of leaving them all over the house?
stos / układać w stos, jeden na drugim 2 (nie stack)
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pile / to pile (up)
I have a pile of bills on my desk that I need to pay. / He piled the old newspapers in a container for recycling.
poślizgnąć się / poślizgnięcie
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to slip / slip
Today I almost slipped when I was running to catch the bus. / Everybody in the room laughed at my slip and I blushed when I got up.
przyklejać, wbijać, wtykać
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to stick / stuck
stuck / stuck
You can stick that bag over there. / He stuck a knife in the thief's hand when he attacked him. / I have to stick the doll's head to its body.
wstawić, włożyć
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insert
How do you insert a new row into a spreadsheet in Excel? / I inserted a coin into the slot, but the machine rejected it.
włożyć coś / wstawić
začněte se učit
put something in
Put your head in to see if there's anybody in the store. / Salvador decided to put air conditioning in his house.
przegrywać mecz / grę (nie lose)
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to trail
City were trailing United 2-1 at half time.
wlec się, ciagnąć się
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to trail
Your coat's trailing in the mud.
śledzić, podążać za 2
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track, trail
He suspected he was being trailed by undercover police.
śliski
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slippery
The floor has been polished and it's slippery.
obgadać, przedyskutować
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talk over
If there's something troubling you, talk it over with your parents.
stary pryk
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geezer
There's an old geezer in the park who's always shouting insults at people passing by.
kudłaty
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shaggy
The baby cuddled up on the couch with the family's shaggy dog.
opady śniegu, śnieżyca
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snowfall
Due to the heavy snowfall last night, classes are canceled all over the city today.
pompatyczny, nadęty (przesadnie wysawny)
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pompous
Don't be intimidated by his friends. They're pompous snobs.
skłonny
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prone
Please don't bother him while he's working. He's prone to anger.
faworyzować
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to favor
Dan favored his youngest son.
utrzymać się na powierzchni
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to stay afloat
The recession years were hard, but we stayed afloat and now the profits are growing again.
stopka / nagłówek
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footer / header
It is enough to replace the basic functionality of frames - Document merging of several smaller (header, footer, etc).
rozszerzysz (tez wzmocnić np. wydźwięk)
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amplify
I don't quite understand. Can you amplify that answer? / Different devices are used to amplify current and voltage.
bystrość, wnikliwość, dryg
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acumen
The ideal candidate for this position should have a background in marketing and good business acumen.
zwolnić kogoś z pracy (nie fire)
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to lay off
Hundreds of workers have been laid off as a result of the factory closure.
hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny
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mortgage
We paid off the mortgage last month.
zwolnienie
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layoff
The workers are facing lay-offs because of the closure of the plant.
brugoskórny, bezduszny, nieczuły
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callous
Can't you see she's upset? There's no need to be so callous.
twierdza
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fortress
The fortress was surrounded by a moat to prevent intruders from entering.
zbędny, zbyteczny
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redundant
I think that sentence is redundant. I would delete it.
nadmierność
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redundancy
uncountable
The redundancy of these meetings is pretty annoying.
wyczerpać każdą możliwość
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to exhaust every posiblility
nienaruszony, nietknięty
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intact
If you do it in my way you will be able to leave with your dignity and respect intact
zwrocic uwage, wskazać
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to point out
The sales representative pointed out the remote ignition on the car.
sceptyczny
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sceptical
Many people are sceptical about the results of this economic policy.
składajać się z / być zbudowany z
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make up of / be composed of
The university's language department is made up of 12 different specialty areas.
wyjść z
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come out of
words come out of my mouth / When we came out of the theater, there was no one on the street.
coś, co...
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something that...
Having access to clean water is something that many take for granted.
w tak krótkim czasie
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in such a short time
postrzegać, dostrzegać
začněte se učit
to perceive
The psychologist perceived that there was tension between Juan and Lucia when they entered the room.
przekazać (transport lub wiadomość czy emocje)
začněte se učit
to convey
Sam's in charge of finding a way to convey the products from one place to another. / The next time you see your brother, please convey my gratitude.
skłonność
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propensity
Those brothers have a real propensity for drinking.
falochron
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breakwater
odlecieć (samolot)
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take off
The plane couldn't take off because of the storm.
zdjąć (np. ubranie, przedmiot z jakiegoś miejsca, odczepić czy odkleić)
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to take off
I got into bed without taking off my work clothes. / I ran the jar under hot water to take off the label more easily.
Furia
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fury
Laura was so angry that you could see the fury in her eyes.
obejście (programowa poprawka do wadliwie działającego sprzętu, sytuacji)
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workaround
the sortware still has a few bugs but we’ve come up with a workaround
narazić, wystawiać na niebezpieczeństwo
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to compromise
That strategy could compromise the safety of our soldiers.
molo 2
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pier / jetty
We're going to go fishing from the pier this afternoon.
Jesteś zwariowany, postradałeś zmysły...
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You are out of you mind
rozkoszować, zachwycać
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to delight
It really delighted me that you were able to come visit this weekend.
zachwycający
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delightful
Your little daughter is delightful—so polite and well-behaved.
implikować, sugerować
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to imply
Being a parent implies a lot of responsibility.
postanowienie
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resolution
What are your resolutions for 2018?
jednorazowy, wystepujący raz
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one-time
Come to the store early for our onetime sales event.
w zasięgu wzroku (w planie, dostępny)
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in sight
With no solution in sight, refugee numbers keep increasing.
sprostać oczekiwaniom / oczekiwaniom kogoś
začněte se učit
live up to sombody’s expectations
He found it hard to live up to his parents' expectations.
przepis na katastrofę
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a recipe for disaster
All those children unsupervised sounds to me like a recipe for disaster.
informować kogoś na bieżąco, utrzymywać w kopiach maili
začněte se učit
keep someone in the loop
skutkować czymś, doprowadzić do, kończyć się czymś
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result in something
The general dislike of both candidates by the public resulted in lower voter participation.
ujść na sucho
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to get away with
You can't let them get away with it every time!
zezłościć się
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to get angry
There's no need to get so angry about such a small thing, Louise.
pogubić się, mieć mętlik w głowie
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to get confused
I got confused during the last part of the lecture.
stawać się głodnym
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to get hungry
I have a really fast metabolism. I eat breakfast, and then two hours later I get hungry again.
męczyć się
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to get tired
Don't you get tired being on your feet all day?
nudzić się
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to get bored
I don't like to watch documentaries. I get bored.
starzeć się
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to get old
I don't want to get old. I like my hair.
Robi się ciemno
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it’s getting dark
pogorszyć się / polepszyć się
začněte se učit
to get worse / to get better
Everything got worse when Trixie realized I had cheated on her.
martwić się
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to get worried
I get worried when my daughter doesn't answer the phone.
upić się
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to get drunk
Some people experience memory loss when they get drunk.
zachorować / zachorować 2
začněte se učit
to get sick / to get ill
You're getting married today! You can't get sick!
mieć dość kogoś/czegoś
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to get sick of
I am getting sick of my girlfriend. What do I do?
zadbać o formę
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to get fit
I've joined the gym to try to get fit before the summer.
podekscytować się czymś
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to get excited
Don't get too excited; we haven't won the competition yet.
zezłościć się, zdenerwować się
začněte se učit
to get upset
Don't get upset. We'll work it all out soon.
sfrustrować się czymś
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to get frustrated
People who stammer get frustrated when other people finish their sentences.
wsiadać / wysiadać
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get on / get off
Hurry, let's get on the ship before it sails!
wypracować coś
začněte se učit
work out something
Did you work out how much money we need to go to Las Vegas for a week?
zapobiec, zażegnać
začněte se učit
to avert
We averted a disaster this morning
bardzo groźna sytuacja ktorej udało się uniknąć
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a close shave
I had a close shave this morning - some idiot almost knocked me off my bike
strącić, zepchnąć
začněte se učit
to knock off
one of the side mirrors of the truck got knocked off
być na krawędzi katastrofy
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to be on a brink of disaster
Our company was on the brink of disaster, but after our last product came out, we have been doing better than ever before
kręcić się, obracać się
začněte se učit
to spin around
irregulat spun / have spun
Mariana spun around until she got dizzy.
otaczać coś / kogoś
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to surround something / someone
Suddenly, the thieves were surrounded by 20 policemen.
okrążać
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to circle
I had to circle the block for half an hour to find parking.
stoisko / stoisko 2
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stand / stall
Rosario and her family have a stall at the municipal market.
bzdurny, beznadziejny, szmirowaty
začněte se učit
rubbish
The film was rubbish.
zostać z decyzją czy odpowiedzialnością
začněte se učit
to rest with someone
Responsobility for child care rests with social servicies / well, it rests with me (to decide)
porcja, coś miekkiego no jam, klej, śmietana, ketchup
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dollop
Put a dollop of sour cream on top of each baked potato. / All you need to succeed is integrity and a good dollop of common sense.
odnosić się do czegoś 2
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refer, address
please refer to these points.
gospodarczy, ekonomiczny
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economic
The candidate criticized the current government's economic policies.
ekonomiczny / oszczędny (w senie nie drogi)
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economical
The family ended up looking further outside the city for a more economical apartment.
Jak na przykład
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such as
lepsze od like kiedy wymienia sie listę rzeczy i nie mówimy o ich podobieństwie
We visited several cities in the south of Spain, such as Granada, Almeria, and Seville.
chociaż, aczkolwiek (koniec zdania)
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though
The trip wasn't very interesting. The weather was good though.
jest nas dwóch
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there are two of us
nie mówi sie „we are two” zawsze bezosobowo
table for how many people? there are two of us
przysypiać / przysnąć
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to nod off
I was so tired that I started to nod off during class.
wziąć coś za pewnik
začněte se učit
to take something for granted
I took it for granted that I would find the perfect job.
pakiet, wiązka, tobołek, zawiniątko
začněte se učit
bundle
She stuffed a bundle of laundry into the washing machine. / You can buy the software as a bundle and save money on each individual item.
sprzeczny, przeciwstawny
začněte se učit
contradictory
The candidate was criticized for making contradictory statements.
coś co da się zmienić, nie jest wykłute w kamieniu (idiom)
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not be set / carved in stone
These are just a few ideas - nothing is set in stone yet.
tik, drgnięcie, skurcz / drgać, drgnąć
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twitch / to twitch
Nothing, just a little... twitch in my shoulder. / She twitched her nose like a rabbit. / You'll feel something twitch the line when you get a fish.
skraj, krawędź
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brink
Mr. Osborne, we're on the brink of war. / So we find ourselves on the brink.
poczucie pilności
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sense of urgency
Where is the sense of urgency needed to resolve the crisis in Syria?
mroźny
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frosty
I miss those frosty, sunny mornings of the Swiss winter. / The incident led to a period of frosty relations between the two countries.
chłodny
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chilly
The mornings can be quite chilly in the mountains. / The governor got a chilly reception at the police station after announcing cuts to local police funding.
pokazać się, pojawiać się (osoba i rzecz)
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show up
The negative health effects show up after prolonged exposure. / When it rained, the paint washed away and the defects showed up.
lepiej żebyś/żebym...
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had better
You had better set aside some of your salary in a savings account. / It's so hot. I had better drink some water.
odzież / część garderoby (ubranie liczna mnoga i pojedyncza)
začněte se učit
clothing / piece of clothing
It may be the most... perfect piece of clothing I've ever seen.
przejechać, potrącić kogoś
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to run over
That car didn't stop at the lights. He almost ran me over!
przejechać np. palcem po kartce czy wzrokiem po kimś
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to run over
Her eyes ran over me from head to foot, as if assessing me. / Pensive, Ann ran her fingers over the piano keyboard.
nieprzystosowany, odmieniec
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misfit
It makes me feel like a misfit.
gaśnica
začněte se učit
fire extinguisher
I took the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the kitchen.
śpioch
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sleepyhead
Wake up, sleepyhead! You're going to be late for school.
związany umową
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bound by a contract
We are bound by a contract to pay the full price
asfalt
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asphalt
Workmen were out laying asphalt on the new road.
kłaść asfalt
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to asphalt
The road is temporarily closed because they're asphalting it.
czlowiek lubiacy rutyny i przyzwyczajenia
začněte se učit
creature of habit
he's a creature of habit—he keeps to the places he knows
pomimo / pomimo 2
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despite / in spite of
Obama signed sanctions against Venezuela despite threats from Maduro. / We went to the baseball game in spite of the rain.
złożony, wieloaspektowy
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compound
The doctor put a cast on my arm after I got a compound fracture.
odsetki składane
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compound intrest
efekt składany (zebrany z małych czynników)
začněte se učit
compound effect
pogłebiać, robić coś bardziej poważnym
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to compound
He compounded his mistake by insisting that he was right.
kakao
začněte se učit
cocoa
On cold mornings, we always drink cocoa
zazwyczaj, zwykle o przeszłości zeby opisać ciągłość
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used to
My family used to go to the beach every summer when I was a kid.
być przyzwyczajonym do czegoś
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to be used to
I am used to a lot of noise because I live next to the train tracks.
przyzwyczaić się do / nabierać przyzwyczajenie do czegoś
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to get used to
Eventually, you'll get used to the pace of this job.
pluszowa zabawka 2
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stuffed toy / soft toy
My daughter can't sleep without her soft toys. / If you knock over the three milk bottles, you win a stuffed toy.
podnosić coś (np. z podłogi)
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pick up something
She picked the chair up off the floor.
podnieść, dźwignąć (na ogół ciężkie rzeczy)
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to lift up
Lift me up so I can get over the fence.
spadać, upadać
začněte se učit
fall, fell, fallen
The vase fell to the ground with a loud crash.
szpon
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claw
The eagle grabbed the fish with its powerful claws.
łapa
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paw
My dog jumped and hurt his paw.
kopyto / kopyta
začněte se učit
hoof / hooves
The hunter saw the footprints of a deer's hooves.
pióro
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feather
The peacock has beautiful feathers.
dziób, dziobek (ptaka) 2
začněte se učit
beak / bill
The biology students studied the size of hummingbirds' beaks. / The bird trapped a worm in its bill.
żarówka
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light bulb
A light bulb burned out.
szafa
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wardrobe
You can find your clothes in the wardrobe in your room.
zabudowa szafa, jakby garderoba
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closet
I hung your shirt in the closet.
obelga, zniewaga
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slur
The newspaper published all sorts of slurs on our family that were totally untrue.
domyślnie
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by default
Their opponents did not have enough players and so the team won the game by default
domyślne ustawienie, wartość, coś domyślnego
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a default
The default for this computer is with the sound off.
zaczep, hak / zaczepić, zahaczyć
začněte se učit
hook / to hook
Ben took off his coat and hung it on a hook. / He said goodbye, but she hooked her arms around him and refused to let go. / The carpenter hooked his hammer onto his belt.
dostać się do, wdać się w
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to get into
The moment Carlos got into the house, he knew something was amiss. / How you got into this business
dziesiątki minut
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tens of minutes
kilknaście minut
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several minutes
czas w jakim skonczą sie pieniadze w startupie
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a runway
How long is our company runway?
pas startowy, wybieg
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runway
The plane left the gate and headed for the runway. / The first thing a model learns is how to walk on the runway.
SaaS = oprogramowanie jako usługa.
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SaaS = Software As A Service.
Shares of your company given in exchange for work done.
začněte se učit
Sweat Equity
odsłaniać / nagi, odsłonięty
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to bare / bare
regular
She bared her soul in her poems. / The dog bared his teeth, ready to bite. / All you need in order to install this software is a bare memory of 2 GB.
znaczny, pokaźny
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substantial
The movers caused substantial damage to the walls.
mieć przewagę nad czymś
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to have an edge on/over something
Our team has an edge on them
idealny punkt, czuły punkt
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sweet spot
Looks like you found the sweet spot. / Ideally, you find a sweet spot where no part of your body feels as if it's working too hard
przełom
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a breakthrough
Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer. / A major breakthrough in negotiations has been achieved.
wyszukiwanie, poszukiwanie
začněte se učit
a search
More than a hundred volunteers undertook a search for the missing child.
przynieść odwrotny skutek, obrócić się przeciwko (rzeczownik i czasownik)
začněte se učit
to backfire / a backfire
regular
Susie expected to get a pay raise, but it backfired on her and she got fired. / Everything new I try just seems to backfire.
rykoszet / odbić się rykoszetem
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a ricochet / to ricochet
regular
Reif took advantage of a lucky ricochet to score a second goal. / If you miss, the bullet will ricochet. / Jon was hit with a ricochet
ciota, pizda, cipa (wulgarnie o waginie lub o osobie)
začněte se učit
a twat
The assistant manager is a twat. He doesn't even know how to make change. / I'd never date someone who used the word "twat" to refer to the vagina.
złodziej
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a thief
Some thief stole my wallet in the subway
rozwadniać
začněte se učit
to dilute
regular
The politician diluted his original proposal so that the members of his party would approve it. / This coffee tastes weak. Did you dilute it?
rozwodnienie
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a dilution
The changes we're talking about aren't a dilution of our values, but a distillation of them /. Make sure you stir the cocktail enough to achieve the proper dilution
kuzyn
začněte se učit
a cousin
I'm going to spend the summer with my cousin in Canada
nie pozostawić żadnego kamienia nie odwróconego, idiom - sprawdzić, zrobic kazda opcje zeby rozwiazac problem
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to leave no stone unturned
Jake’s lawyer promised that he would leave no stone unturned in trying to find more evidence to help Jake’s case.
przeciwność losu, niedola
začněte se učit
adversity
Knowing that he had overcome adversity in the past gave him the confidence to succeed.
miedzy innymi
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among others
Several actors attended: Marta Esquival and Jorge Casas among others.
pośród, wśród, między
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among
He has been among the very best employees in the company for many years.
za wszelką cenę
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at all costs
You should avoid that place at all costs. It's a tourist trap.
zarozumiały, pyszałkowaty
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cocky
Greg is cocky and thinks too much of himself.
układanka, łamigłówka
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jigsaw
You walk into a normal scene of crime and there you have it, everything laid out for you like a jigsaw.
w obliczu / wobec / wśród 2
začněte se učit
amid / amidts
we searched for a new path, a way to live and work that felt right and sustainable amid the ongoing pandemic.
nadchodzący (w dluzszej perspektywie)
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coming
What can we expect for the coming year?
nadchodzący, zbliżający się (blizsza perspwktywa)
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upcoming
The company is looking to release a new prototype in the upcoming months.
liczyć się z, mieć wzgląd na
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reckon with
the world will need to reckon with the trauma the pandemic has left in its wake.
w wyniku czegoś
začněte se učit
in the wake of somthing
An inquiry has been set up in the wake of the crash.
dorastający, nastoletni / nastolatek, młodociany
začněte se učit
adolescent / an adolescent
The charity aims to encourage adolescent girls to pursue careers in the sciences.
wyprzedzić, prześcignąć
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to outstrip
But the demand for mental health services is outstripping supply.
granica
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a frontier
There is one frontier he shall never stop exploring.
uciążliwy
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onerous
The social worker quit her job because of the onerous responsibilities and the low pay.
kurczyć się, zbiegać
začněte se učit
to shrink / shrank
irregular
We changed to a new service provider and our expenses shrank.
podlegać, zostać poddanym czemuś
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to undergo
jak go
In the meantime, the supply chain will undergo a revolution
sprężystość
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resilience
Man-made fibers are a better choice because of their resilience to hard wear.
spodziewać się, oczekiwać
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to anticipate
The police anticipated riots after the announcements.
wyrażać się wystarczająco jasno
začněte se učit
to make oneself clear enough
I don't think you made yourself clear enough
rozłożyć, rozdzielić się...
začněte se učit
to spread out
The shift away from traditional rush hours will spread traffic out more evenly throughout the day
poprzez, na wskroś
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throughout
We have regular breaks throughout the course.
wzdłuż
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along
I'm going to walk along this path until I reach the end.
drób
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poultry
She has a small farm where she raises pigs and poultry
pieszo / w toku
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afoot
plans are afoot for a festival / they were forced to go afoot
nieprzezroczysty, mętny
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opaque
The light doesn't get in because the windows are opaque.
idiom (to show your opinion by leaving an organization or by no longer supporting, using, or buying something)
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to vote with one's feet
When the price of skiing doubled, tourists voted with their feet and just stopped going.
kłusować
začněte se učit
to poach
Headhunters are poaching our best employees.
przeważyć
začněte se učit
to outweigh
Experience outweighs credentials for some potential employers. / Your cat outweighs your son?
opad deszczu
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rainfall
Farms in the region have received less than five percent of normal rainfall this year.
przez noc, w nocy
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overnight
Fernando, a software developer, sold his start-up to a large tech company, and became rich overnight. / The robbery happened overnight, so all the neighbors were asleep.
zaczep / haczyk, szkopuł
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hitch
Unfortunately, there has been a hitch in the negotiations.
zniekształcenie
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a distortion
The movie is an obvious distortion of the novel on which it is based. / The superior design of our boots avoids any distortion when they flex.
błąd poznawczy
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cognitive bias
The rationality of decisions is affected by the individual's cognitive biases.
sztywny (też surowy, szorstki o osobie)
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rigid
The mattress was so rigid that I hardly got any sleep. / My wife is very rigid about how the kitchen is organized.
communication and marketing strategy adopted by companies or other organizations. It consists in putting forward ecological arguments in order to forge an ecologically responsible image among the public.
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greenwashing
reakcja, podmuch powrotny
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backlash
The chaos in the current election cycle is a backlash against the elites in both parties.
przez, poprzez, na drugą stronę,
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across
We drove across Los Angeles. / The population is evenly distributed across the region.
oddzielać ziarno od plew
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separate the wheat from the chaff
The first round of interviews really separates the wheat from the chaff.
podsumowanie, streszczenie
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roundup
And now we bring you a roundup of this baskebtall season's highlights.
obława, łapanka, spęd
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roundup
Saddle your horses, boys; we've got a roundup to do, because those cows aren't going to come home on their own.
przewyższać, przekraczać
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to surpass
Valerie surpasses everyone with her mathematical knowledge. / My accountant said that fixed expenses should not surpass 50% of my income.
przekreślić, skreślić
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to cross out
cross out a mistake / He had crossed his name out.
wada, niedociągnięcie, uchybienie, mankament
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a shortcoming
Whatever his shortcomings as a husband, he was a good father to his children. / Like any political system, it has its shortcomings.
zarobaczywiały (np o systemie ktory zle dziala)
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buggy
Our software has a really buggy code.
ziemia, grunt / kawałek ziemi
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land / a piece of land
This land is good for growing corn.
zwariowany, szalony
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bonkers
I think my offer was reasonable, but he looked at me like I was bonkers.
plusy i minusy
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pros and cons
Before making a decision, consider all the pros and cons.
poza, spoza, oprócz / powyżej
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beyond
My town is beyond the mountains. / What else do I need to know beyond the numbers? "you've proved it beyond doubt"
gwałtowny spadek / gwałtowanie spadać, pikować w dół
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a plummet / to plummet
He shot the bird and saw it plummet to the ground. / The petrol retailer denies its 25% dividend hike is to prop up the shares after a plummet in the price from 270p to 118p.
olśnienie, oślepienie / olśnić, oślepiać
začněte se učit
a glare / to glare
Tinted windows will reduce the glare/the sun's glare. / The sun glared on the snow and the effect was blinding.
zamieszanie / mieszać, zamieszać
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a stir / to stir
regular
There was a stir in the classroom when the teacher announced that everyone had failed. / You have to stir the soup every five minutes.
skinienie głową / skinąć głową
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a nod / to nod
Many people in the audience nodded in agreement. / Chen gave her a nod of recognition across the crowded room.
odnawialne źródło energii
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renewable
Our government should be investing in renewable energy sources.
mieć zamiar
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to intend
I intend to take the family to the beach this weekend.
golarka / golarka elektryczna 2
začněte se učit
shaver / electic shaver
I can't use that electric shaver, because the hair in my beard is too curly.
brzytwa, żyletka
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razor
Shaving with a straight razor gives the closest shave.
ostrze
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blade
The chef sharpened the blade of his knife and began to dice the tomatoes.
wieczny, wiekuisty
začněte se učit
everlasting
The wizard promised the queen that if she drank the potion, she would gain everlasting beauty.
przybycie / nadejscie / przyjscie
začněte se učit
a coming
The coming of immigrants is beneficial for the economy. / Storks announce the coming of the spring.
pustynia
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desert
Smith believes this country is becoming a cultural desert. / The travelers died while trying to cross the Sahara Desert.
przyprawy
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spicies
I have the basic spices you need for cooking.
plac zabaw
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playground
Adults without children are not allowed in the playground.
galopować
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galopar
regular
El vaquero galopó detrás de la oveja que se separó del rebaño
mimo że, chociaż
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although
Although he's a bit odd, I like him. / Although there wasn't much time left, they finished the race.
glopować
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to gallop
The wild horses galloped across the steppe.
stan surowy budynku / stan surowy (developerski)
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shell of a building / shell
jadę do domu
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I'm going home
home - bez to zawsze np. Are you cycling home?
nie dojść do skutku
začněte se učit
fall through
Our dinner plans with the Murphys fell through at the last minute, so we decided to go for pizza. / The plan fell through because no one wanted to take charge.
przytulny va wygodny
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cosy va comfy
comfy - krzesło, sofa itp / cosy place
What a cozy living room! Did you knit these blankets yourself? / This chair is really comfy. Where did you get it?
prawnie wątpliwe / w szarej strefie
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llegaly questionable / in the grey area
przetwarzanie słownictwa / powtarzanie
začněte se učit
recycle vocabulary
ćwiczenia z masą ciała
začněte se učit
bodyweight exercises
niepotrzebne
začněte se učit
unnecessary
To cut all unnecessary expenses
wdzięczny za
začněte se učit
appreciative for
The citizens were very appreciative of the volunteer firemen who saved the school /. The waitress gave the man an appreciative smile for defending her from the unruly patrons.
izolacja
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isolation
We have two single rooms for patients whose condition requires isolation. / The isolation of this gene was presented as a great achievement.
zajęty
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occupied
It was hard to believe that none of the houses in such a beautiful neighborhood were occupied. / If I weren't so occupied with my studies, I would have more time to go out with my friends.
zurbanizowany
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urbanised
This land is not urbanised yet
zbudowany (budynki itp)
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built-up
This place is so built-up now. When I was living here, there were two restaurants. Now there are 15.
deweloper (firma budowalna)
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developer
real estate developers
zaabsorbowany, pochłonięty, zatroskany
začněte se učit
preoccupied
The rice got overcooked because Tammy was so preoccupied with the sauce. / Julie was quite preoccupied by the mouse droppings she found in the kitchen.
bogaty, bogatszy, najbogatszy
začněte se učit
wealthy, wealthier, the wealthiest
His ultimate goal was to marry a wealthy woman so he doesn't need to work.
dywersyfikacja
začněte se učit
diversification
Diversification of your portfolio can help protect your wealth.
sprytny, mądrzejszy, najmądrzejszy
začněte se učit
clever, cleverer, the cleverest
Mike is very clever; school has never been a challenge for him.
ufundownie, fudusze 2
začněte se učit
founding / funds
I'll try to get some funding from the charity. / We think that's where Starik was laundering his funds.
duża ilość pieniędzy
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large amount of money
large nie high czy big
beneficjant
začněte se učit
beneficiary
My husband is named as the primary beneficiary on my life insurance policy.
dobroczyńca, ofiarodawca
začněte se učit
benefactor
The benefactor will pay for the education of the students who cannot afford it.
dobroczynny
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beneficient
This is the kind of beneficent initiative that we need to be supporting.
przeskoczyć (przez coś) jak żaba, przeskoczyć kompletnie bariery czy ograniczenia
začněte se učit
to leapfrog
The teacher leapfrogged the table to separate the fighting students. / she leapfrogged into a sales position
ominąć bokiem, (avoid (someone or something) by stepping sideways.)
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to sidestep
"he sidestepped a defender and crossed the ball"
odstawić kogoś na bok, poza pole podejmowania decyzji czy gry
začněte se učit
to sideline
backbench MPs have been sidelined and excluded from decision-making /. an ankle injury has sidelined him for two weeks
zakopać topór wojenny - idiom, pogodzić się
začněte se učit
to bury the hachet
Can't you two just bury the hatchet?
transport towarowy
začněte se učit
freight transport
Freight transport is the physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo.
rozpowszechnianie informacji
začněte se učit
dissemination
the dissemination of public information
Praca dyplomowa
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thesis
I love your writing style, but you need to strengthen your thesis.
magazyn
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warehouse
My uncle operates a forklift in a warehouse.
autor
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author
The reclusive author just came out with a new book
skumulowany / skumulowanie
začněte se učit
cumulative / cumulatively
Sodium consumption has a cumulative effect on blood pressure. / success must be measured cumulatively
dojść do wniosku
začněte se učit
come to conclusion
I've come to the conclusion that we need to try a different method.
policzalny, wymierny
začněte se učit
quantifiable
We need quantifiable goals in order to reduce carbon emissions by 2030.
chronologiczny / chronologicznie
začněte se učit
chronological / chronologically
At the beginning of the book, there's a list of the author's previous novels in chronological order.
subtelny
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subtle
The difference between the two wines is subtle, but I liked the second one more. / The subtle aroma of roses drifted in from the garden.
reagować na coś
začněte se učit
react to something
She reacted badly to the news of being fired from her job.
akapit
začněte se učit
paragraph
I think we got to rework the second paragraph.
zdać sobie z czegoś sprawę
začněte se učit
to realize / to realise
I just realized I don't have my car keys. / When she got to the airport, Sonia realised she'd left her passport at home.
przed
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in front of
in front of the screen / in front of the building
na poziomie podstawowym
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at a basic level
najlepiej używać to be at a level
inne, pozostałe, kolejne
začněte se učit
another
zawsze opis kolejnych rzeczy czy kontunacji another pizza please - juz zjadlem jedna wczesniej / moze byc another book - singular albo another five years - plural
I have started reading another novel. / The borrower is given another few weeks to pay the debt
inny, kolejny, jeszcze jeden
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other
singular or plurar other person or other options
Is there any other person? Are there other options?
rywalizować
začněte se učit
to vie for
The vegetable stands in the municipal market are all vying for the same customers.
Niemniej jednak, jednakże
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nevertheless
That restaurant is so expensive. Nevertheless, it's the only place to get Thai food.
odróżnić, rozróżnić, rozpoznać, różnicować
začněte se učit
to differentiate
What differentiates your products from those of your competitors?
współistnieć
začněte se učit
to coexist
The two religions coexisted in the country in perfect harmony for many years.
susza
začněte se učit
a drought
If the drought persists, millions of farmers will go under.
powódź
začněte se učit
a flood
The flood forced many people to abandon their homes.
morale
začněte se učit
morale
tylko mnoga liczba
To improve morale, bosses should communicate openly with employees and reward outstanding work.
analiza
začněte se učit
an analysis
We made a detailed analysis of the arguments for and against, and we've now taken a decision.
obfitość, dostatek
začněte se učit
an abundance
The city was founded in an area with an abundance of water sources.
niedobór, niedostatek
začněte se učit
a scarcity
The scarcity of jobs after the recession caused an increase in the crime rate.
obuwie
začněte se učit
footwear
We offer a wide range of casual and formal footwear for all occasions.
biżuteria
začněte se učit
jewellery
tylko mnoga lub piece of...
The thieves stole every piece of jewelry that I had.
zauważalny
začněte se učit
noticable
There is a noticeable lack of doughnuts in the office today.
zjawisko, fenomen
začněte se učit
a phenomenon
The violinist we saw yesterday is a real phenomenon.
być podporządkowanym/ podlegać komuś
začněte se učit
to be subordinate to
local authorities are subordinate to parliament.
przypadek, zbieg okoliczności
začněte se učit
a coincidence
I didn't know you were also taking this class. What a coincidence!
ofiara, ranny / wypadek (tylko fizyczny)
začněte se učit
a casualty
There were over a dozen casualties in the explosion. / Lawsuits were brought against the company by those who had been hurt in the casualty.
pocieszenie, pociecha
začněte se učit
a consolation / a comfort
She sent the widow a card with some words of consolation after learning about her husband's death. / During hard times, she found comfort in her friends.
pocieszyć / pocieszyć 2
začněte se učit
to console / to comfort
My friend was in pieces over the death of her cat, so I tried to console her. / I picked up the baby to comfort him because he wouldn't stop crying.
serial 2
začněte se učit
a series / TV show
They have broadcast this series for five consecutive years.
dodatek, zaleta, dodatkowa korzyść
začněte se učit
a perk
One of the perks of working for the airline is I can travel anywhere in the world for free. / Companies were not allowed to raise wages, so they attracted employees with perks.
przedsiębiorczość
začněte se učit
entrepreneurship
Today's education should be more focused on encouraging entrepreneurship.
przedsiębiorczy
začněte se učit
entrepreneurial
It was thanks to his entrepreneurial spirit that he was able to open the restaurant in less than a month.
łąka
začněte se učit
meadow
The deer ran through the meadow.
błoto
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a mud
The dog loves rolling around in the mud.
ubłocony, brudny od błota
začněte se učit
muddy
Marcela came in from the garden with muddy hands.
kwestionariusz
začněte se učit
a questionnaire
A questionnaire has been sent to all club members asking for their views on the proposed changes
podsumowanie, konkluzja, w gruncie rzeczy
začněte se učit
a bottom line
The bottom line from our research into aging is that youth is overrrated
zarys, szkic, konspekt / zarysować, naszkicować
začněte se učit
an outline / to outline
She'll outline a picture of an animal, and the kids will have to add the details
He's going to make sure the door fits the outline of the frame. / I've drawn an outline of the first prototype. / Now I'd like to outline our strategy for the election. /
opisany, przedstawiony, określony, zarysowany
začněte se učit
outlined
One long-term stage has already been largely outlined. / Therefore, the new capital requirements are not expected to impact the proposal outlined in these Guidelines.
kropla w morzu (potrzeb)
začněte se učit
a drop in the bucket / ocean
They need to raise thousands of pounds for this project, so our 20-pound donation is just a drop in the ocean.
zmienna / zmienny
začněte se učit
a variable / variable
Today we are going to learn to solve equations with two variables. / The weather is so variable lately that I never know what to wear.
podmieniać / podmiana, zamiana
začněte se učit
to swap / a swap
regular swapped
You have an exercise bike you never use and I don't need my lawnmower any more. Why don't we swap? / The two baseball teams negotiated a swap.
wykonać, przeprowadzić, realizować
začněte se učit
carry out
regular carried
An interdisciplinary team will carry out this project. / If you made your son a promise, you should carry it out.
odrzucić / odrzut (cos co jest gorsze i kwalifikuje sie gdzies)
začněte se učit
to reject / a reject
regular
He rejected the job offer. / The factory is trying to produce less rejects each year. / Some of the NBA's rejects end up playing in China.
zaprzeczać, odmawiać
začněte se učit
to deny
regular denied
He couldn't deny the fact that it was he who had broken the computer. / He would neither confirm nor deny the rumor. / He was denied a visa to enter the country.
odrzucenie, odmowa
začněte se učit
a rejection
You have to learn how to accept rejection. / He felt a deep sense of rejection when his wife left him for another man
odmówić, powiedzieć 'nie'
začněte se učit
to decline
Sam politely declined my invitation to the party. / We wanted to give him a hand, but he declined our help.
nawias (y) 2
začněte se učit
a bracket / parentheses
I wrote my full name, followed by my nickname in brackets. / Please add the numbers in parentheses first.
zapytanie / dochodzenie
začněte se učit
an inquiry
We will try to answer your inquiry as soon as possible. / What is this about, agent? - Just a routine inquiry.
consola
začněte se učit
a console
When you begin your training as a pilot, the console can look a little intimidating at first.
zastraszyć, onieśmielić
začněte se učit
to intimidate
regular
The tennis player's coach was accused of intimidating his rivals before the games
zastraszające/onieśmielające
začněte se učit
intimidating
The interview would have been intimidating if I had not known the interviewer beforehand. / If you tried to appear less intimidating, I'm sure that your students would ask more questions in class
wizerunkowy / wizerunek
začněte se učit
image / an image
This car is an ideal choice for those professional groups where the image aspect plays a vital role. / Well, yes, but we've been trying to change that image.
rusztowanie
začněte se učit
a scaffolding
You can see the cathedral again now that the scaffolding is gone.
wprowadzający
začněte se učit
introductory
This is more of an introductory interview in which we can get to know you.
pożądany
začněte se učit
desirable
Morrisville is a highly desirable location to live and work.
wszechstronny
začněte se učit
versatile
Sarah is a versatile professional with wide-ranging skills and experience.
różnorodny
začněte se učit
diverse
The breakfast buffet consisted of diverse hot and cold dishes.
domniemany, przypuszczalny
začněte se učit
supposed
I discovered that the supposed insurance salesman was actually a swindler.
oszust, kanciarz, naciągacz
začněte se učit
a swindler
Don't trust that guy. He's a swindler.
oszukiwać, naciągać, kantować / szwindel, przekręt
začněte se učit
to swindle / a swindle
Police caught a man who swindled old ladies. / It turns out his so-called charity was actually a swindle.
powinno być, powinno było być, miało być
začněte se učit
to be supposed to
They are supposed to arrive tomorrow. / The party was supposed to be a surprise.
zależeć od
začněte se učit
to depend on
We may need more chairs for the meeting; it depends on how many people come.
niebezpieczeństwo, ryzyko, zagrożenie
začněte se učit
a jeoperdy
The coach's job is in jeopardy because his team lost every game in the season.
włamać się
začněte se učit
to break in
broke, broken
Look, if you want everyone to stay... you have to let me break in your dads' liquor cabinet.
rezonować ze mną / we mie
začněte se učit
to resonate with me
Instead of trying to silence her, try to understand why her message resonates with so many people.
to strata czasu
začněte se učit
it is a waste of time
Arguing on the internet is a huge waste of time.
w internecie
začněte se učit
on the internet
Arguing on the internet is a huge waste of time.
w celu
začněte se učit
for the purpose of
I went to the meeting for the purpose of listening to all the parties involved in the dispute.
być na czasie
začněte se učit
to be up-to-date
The hotel offers fantastic views and up-to-date facilities. / You can find more up-to-date information on our website
sedno, istota
začněte se učit
a gist
You were on the phone for hours. What did she say? - Well, the gist of it is that she wants to break
sparaliżowany wybore
začněte se učit
paralyzed by choice
paraliż wyboru
začněte se učit
a choice paralisis
to jest kwestia
začněte se učit
it is a matter of
it is only a matter of time when this company will colapse without a clear strategy
równolegle do
začněte se učit
in parallel to
I find myself in a parallel situation to yours.
oprogramowanie
začněte se učit
software
software or a piece of software
She designs software for organizing the seating at restaurants.
identyczny
začněte se učit
identical
That dress is almost identical to the one I bought you for your birthday.
medialny
začněte se učit
media
In the meantime it is true that the media circus will continue.
wielkość, ogrom, skala
začněte se učit
a magnitude
The Mexico City earthquake of 1985, with a magnitude of 8.0, is the strongest earthquake I have ever felt.
to nie jest moja bajka (idiom)
začněte se učit
it is not my cup of tea
Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really my cup of tea.
to nie jest coś co lubie czy mnie interesuje (idiom)
začněte se učit
it is not my thing
I'm afraid pubs and clubs aren't really my thing.
żałować
začněte se učit
to regret
Have you ever regretted selling the house?
nurkować w, skupić się mega, zanurzyć się, zatracić
začněte se učit
to dive in
dived or dove/ dived BE vs AE
I'm excited about the project and ready to dive in. / I jumped off the cliff and dove in the lake.
wychodzić, wyjść (np. praca, projekt) coś wyszło dobrze czy źle 3
začněte se učit
to turn out / to work out / to go
Things don't always turn out as expected. / In the end, everything worked out well for me. / everything went well at the meeting
zastój, stagnacja, zapaść
začněte se učit
a slump
We need to find a way to create more jobs so we can get out of this slump. / Kerr not changing Steph's rotation pattern despite slump
podejmowanie decyzji / podejmowania decyzji (np proces)
začněte se učit
a decision-making / decision-making
The real decision-making happens when the board of directors meet. / The decision-making process can sometimes be a painful one.
wykrwawić się
začněte se učit
to bleed out
bled / bled
if we continue with this burn rate we will bleed out in 3 months. / I almost bled out before I got to the hospital.
nie wcześniej / nie wcześniej 2
začněte se učit
not sooner / not earlier
I can meet at 11, not sooner / let's meet but not earlier than 3 p.m.
zastrzeżenie
začněte se učit
a caveat
The article included a caveat that the story was based on the testimony of a single witness.
zastrzeżenie, klauzula, wyłączenie
začněte se učit
a disclaimer
the novel carries a disclaimer about the characters bearing no relation to living persons
luksusowy
začněte se učit
luxurious
While she was married to the multimillionaire, she led a luxurious life.
na bok (np. odłożyć coś na bok)
začněte se učit
aside
I moved aside to let a waiter carrying a tray pass. / It reaches a point in life when we put out goals aside for a bit.
na pierwszym miejscu
začněte se učit
in the first place
If you hate the cold, why did you move to Toronto in the first place? / Of course I'm having a bad time. I didn't want to come to this party in the first place.
odłożyć na bok
začněte se učit
to put aside
Let's put aside our differences and try to find a solution.
Szwed
začněte se učit
Swede
He married a Swede and went to live in Sweden.
do góry nogami
začněte se učit
upside down
How did you know I wasn't really reading the book? - Because you were holding it upside down. / The party attendees destroyed the house and left everything upside down.
odejmowanie
začněte se učit
a subtraction
The second grade students are studying subtraction in math for the first time. / addition by subtraction
dodawanie
začněte se učit
an addition
The teacher is teaching addition to her students.
wskazanie, oznaka, przejaw
začněte se učit
an indication
There's no indication that the suspect was working with anyone else. / If the patient's blood pressure is elevated on two or three consecutive occasions, this may be an indication for treatment.
wskazać / wskazywać
začněte se učit
to indicate
These lights indicate the system status and if there are any faults. / The doctors indicated that the injuries were not life-threatening.
zwodzić kogoś/ wprowadzić w błąd
začněte se učit
to deceive
Don't be deceived by the spy's simplicity and friendliness.
współczujący
začněte se učit
compassionate
Maria is very compassionate and always helps those who need it.
współczucie
začněte se učit
compassion
It's hard not to feel compassion for the victims of this natural disaster.
wybieralny, nadający się, kwalifikujacy sie
začněte se učit
eligible
Employees are eligible for a pension plan after two years of service.
cipa, pizda
začněte se učit
a cunt
He got fired because he said "cunt" in front of a customer.
narzucić
začněte se učit
to impose
The economic sanctions that the US imposed against Cuba remain in place despite the normalization of relations.
prostacki, grubiański, gburowaty
začněte se učit
boorish
His behavior may seem boorish, but he actually has a good heart.
gburowaty, opryskliwy, mrukliwy
začněte se učit
gruff
My uncle might seem a bit gruff, but he's really a sweetheart once you get to know him.
gburowaty, opryskliwy, zgryźliwy, nieuprzejmy
začněte se učit
surly
My surly neighbor suddenly turned nice when a pretty girl moved in across the street.
gburowatość, niegrzeczność, opryskliwość
začněte se učit
a gruffness
Despite the gruffness, John knew his father was pleased to see him.
ochrypły, zachrypnięty
začněte se učit
hoarse
The teacher was hoarse from having to shout so much.
prostak
začněte se učit
a simpleton
It's not worth it to argue with that simpleton.
żonglować
začněte se učit
to juggle
She juggles a high-powered job with being a mother and the wife of the country's president.
być wrażliwym na coś
začněte se učit
to be sensitive to someting
Julia is very sensitive to certain chemicals used in cleaning products.
wystawiac sie na cos
začněte se učit
to expose to something
To avoid exposing yourself to computer threats, never click on links to files from strangers.
żonglerka
začněte se učit
a juggling
After some juggling, the restaurant will finally open this Friday!
pomylić
začněte se učit
to mistake
mistook / mistaken
They often mistook her for a famous model.
ból gardła
začněte se učit
a sore throat
I don't want to go to school today. I have a sore throat.
biegłość, wprawa
začněte se učit
a proficiency
We need someone in the office with computer proficiency. / Julia has a high level of proficiency in Korean.
z którymi, z którą...
začněte se učit
with which
The police found the weapon with which Ashton killed his victims.
następca
začněte se učit
a successor
Soon, we'll know who the current president's successor will be.
poprzednik
začněte se učit
a predecessor
I thank my predecessor, Professor Analia Guerrero, for her friendship and her support. I'm honored to carry on her amazing work.
ograniczenie
začněte se učit
a constraint
The event had to be kept to 100 people due to financial constraints.
dookoła / całkowicie, kompletnie
začněte se učit
all around
I learned a lot in his class. He's a great professor all around. / Hannah's room is such a mess. There are clothes all around.
zrobić postęp
začněte se učit
to make progess
a lot of progress / progress
We are making progress on our study.
dowód anegdotyczny
začněte se učit
an anecdotal evidence
His conclusions are not supported by data; they are based only on anecdotal evidence.
być dla kogoś twardym, zbyt krytycznym
začněte se učit
to be hard on someone
you're being too hard on her /. don’t be to hard on yourself for this loss
kwalifikowalność, uprawnienia
začněte se učit
an eligiblity
Visa applicants need to demonstrate their eligibility during an interview.
upiorny, makabryczny
začněte se učit
ghoulish
A ghoulish smile appeared on the villain's face.
chory, niezdrowy (stosunek do czegoś), makabryczny
začněte se učit
morbid
I'm worried about Cindy. She has a morbid fascination with spiders. / The headline gave morbid details of the accident.
pościg, pogoń, dążenie
začněte se učit
a pursuit
The police and the two thieves were involved in a high speed pursuit on the highway. / She no longer cares about money and is now more interested in the pursuit of happiness.
gonić, ścigać, uganiać się za kimś, dążyć do zdobycia czegoś
začněte se učit
to pursue
We found ourselves being pursued by a herd of cows. / We felt we were pursuing a common goal. / Alice decided to pursue her dream.
płycizna, mielizna / płytki, powierzchowny
začněte se učit
a shallow / shallow
We found some crabs in the shallows by the sea.
The characters in the novel are flat and the plot is shallow. / She gives her cat food in a shallow dish. / My ex-boyfriend is so shallow; apparently he only dates models.
zwodniczy, złudny
začněte se učit
deceiving
The deceiving ad campaign made consumers think they would lose weight quickly.
wyraźnie, jasno, dobitnie
začněte se učit
plainly
Mr Swoboda spoke plainly in the previous debate. / I am trying to explain it as plainly as possible, but it is a complicated story. / Plainly, that smile means she likes you.
liczny, niezliczone
začněte se učit
numerous
There have been numerous complaints in recent weeks.
banał, frazes, stereotyp
začněte se učit
a cliché
This author's writing is full of clichés and stereotypes.
przekroczyć, wykroczyć poza
začněte se učit
to transcend
The Olympic runner transcended his accomplishments from the previous games. / Thompson was an unlikely candidate for mayor who transcended all expectations.
nieubłagany, nieprzejednany, zajadły
začněte se učit
unrelenting
The pressure to meet monthly targets was unrelenting. / The unrelenting noise of the roadworks had given her a headache.
nuda
začněte se učit
boredom
We played table games to combat boredom.
pociągać za sobą, wiązać się z
začněte se učit
to entail
The doctor warned the patient that the procedure might entail some risks. / Do you think you're up to the challenges that this assignment entails?
karmić, żywić
začněte se učit
to feed
This meal is enough to feed an army! / We need to cut the line that feeds the pump before we begin the repair.
niejasny, niewyraźny
začněte se učit
obscure
The meaning of the poem is obscure, but I still enjoy it. / The song had some obscure references to Restoration literature.
przebój, szlagier, hit
začněte se učit
a blockbuster
Ms. Case's first two novels saw little success, but her third turned out to be a blockbuster.
ucztować / uczta
začněte se učit
to feast / a feast
The neighbors held a feast to celebrate the construction of the new park. / The town feasted the returning soldiers.
przepełniony
začněte se učit
overfull
But nowadays market is so overfull that it may seem impossible to find your acne treatment.
wiejski
začněte se učit
rural
They moved from the city to a rural area.
harówka / harować
začněte se učit
a slog / to slog
It was a hard slog through the jungle and we all came out sick. / The construction workers slogged through the winter to finish the house.
poświęcić się czemuś, oddać się czemuś
začněte se učit
to devote to sth
regular
Montse devoted years to developing the vaccine in her laboratory. / We're devoting all of our energy to rebuilding the school.
pozorny, rzekomy
začněte se učit
ostensible
Their ostensible goal was to clean up government corruption, but their real aim was to unseat the government.
pozornie, rzekomo
začněte se učit
ostensibly
He has spent the past three months in Florida, ostensibly for medical treatment, but in actual fact to avoid prosecution.
pozornie, na pierwszy rzut oka
začněte se učit
seemingly
The methods I used are seemingly simple.
odważyć się, ośmielić się
začněte se učit
to dare
regular
How dare they produce so much content
pokrewny, zbliżony
začněte se učit
akin
The current economic conditions are akin to those that were taking place a hundred years ago.
uraza, żal
začněte se učit
a resentment
I felt resentment towards my father because he gave his prized watch to my brother.
obfity
začněte se učit
abundant
The country has abundant resources, but they've been chronically mismanaged.
przewidywanie, wyczekiwanie
začněte se učit
an anticipation
Driving safely requires anticipation of what other drivers may do.
nienawidzić, nie znosić
začněte se učit
to detest
I detest the Spotify algorithm, but delight in music that comes to me the old-fashioned way: by people I know telling me about it. / Amber detested mushrooms until a short time ago, and now she loves them
niewesoły, pozbawiony radosci
začněte se učit
joyless
When did you become so... joyless?
niechęć, awersja
začněte se učit
an aversion
I could never be a surgeon because of my aversion to blood.
pantofel, kapeć
začněte se učit
a slipper
I took my shoes off and put on slippers.
czułość
začněte se učit
a tenderness
The tenderness with which Rita treated her little brother melted my heart.
skłonić
začněte se učit
to prompt
The news prompted people to do crazy things. / The result prompted her to keep fighting.
na próżno
začněte se učit
in vain
We must not allow his death to be in vain. / Sara tried in vain to convince them that she had not stolen the painting.
gołym okiem / na pierwszy rzut oka
začněte se učit
to the naked eye / at first sight
To the naked eye this bathroom seems to be impeccably clean. / You may not notice it at plain sight, but if you pay attention you'll see this painting has an imperfection.
fikcyjny, zmyślony
začněte se učit
fictional
Ever since she was a kid she liked to create fictional worlds, which is why she became a fantasy author.
od góry do dołu 2
začněte se učit
up and down / from top to bottom
We've examined the file up and down. / When Mr. Martinez took over the company, he changed the system from top to bottom.
snobistyczny
začněte se učit
snobbish
I've never met such an arrogant and snobbish
dotąd, do tej pory, jak na razie
začněte se učit
thus far / so far / until now
In spite of numerous debates, no legislative changes have been made thus far.
zawarty, zamieszczony
začněte se učit
contained
Everything that made that giant tree... is already contained inside this tiny little seed. / A more accurate description of it is contained on the web page.
stały, trwały, ciągły
začněte se učit
steady
As a father to be he had to ensure a steady income. / The ship is very steady, and you forget that you are at sea.
pralnie chemiczne
začněte se učit
a dry-cleaning
Also, their services offer. t Laundry and dry cleaning.
balon / napompować się
začněte se učit
a balloon / to balloon
Her dress ballooned when she walked over the grate. / I saw red ballons floating in the sky.
cieszyć się, rozkoszować się, miłować
začněte se učit
to cherish
She loved and cherished him as if he were her own child. / In exile, they cherished the dream of returning to their own country.
czuć coś przez kogoś
začněte se učit
to feel to someone
felt / have felt
Maybe that’s how it felt to you. It’s certainly not how it felt to me.
odpowiedzieć na coś
začněte se učit
to respond to something
Don't respond to questions regarding your personal life. Change the subject.
być równym czemuś
začněte se učit
to be equal to something
His singing ability is equal to mine.
waga, znaczenie (masa ciala ale tez moc wplywu)
začněte se učit
a weight
I put on some weight last Christmas. / Finding a new job has taken a huge weight off my shoulders.
akcent, nacisk (enfaza)
začněte se učit
emphasis
uncountable na ogol
Tokyo puts emphasis on energy security and independence from imports.
wycofanie / cofnąć (przywrócić poprzedni stan)
začněte se učit
a roll-back / to roll back
The telephone company has asked for a roll-back of leasing rules. / The governor plans to roll property taxes back.
podjąć decyzję (nie decide)
začněte se učit
to make one’s mind
I have not made up my mind where to go yet
obrócić
začněte se učit
to turn
I been walkin' With my face turned to the sun. / We might still turn failure into success. / Don't let them turn you against you.
siła (tez silne strony)
začněte se učit
a strenght
There's a good chance your strength won't be enough.
bez zarzutu, nieskazitelny, nienaganny
začněte se učit
impeccable
Being a man of impeccable taste, his house was full of remarkable pieces of art.
do uniknięcia / nieuniknione
začněte se učit
avoidable / unavoidable
consequences become unavoidable
zaprezentować komuś
začněte se učit
to present to someone
niewdzięczna praca
začněte se učit
a thankless job
a job that is difficult and no one appreciates. Or even worse they criticise you for it even though it is the right thing to do.
Cleaning the hospital is a thankless job.
mieć awersję do ryzyka, nie lubić ryzykować
začněte se učit
to be risk averse
I’m pretty risk averse, I will not invest in cryptocurrencies
to recover your energy, especially the energy of youth, (przeżywać drugą młodość)
začněte se učit
to catch a second wind
kredka
začněte se učit
a crayon
My son drew a picture of our family with crayons.
marker / flamaster
začněte se učit
a marker / a felt-tip pen
Do you have a permanent marker by any chance? / Here's a black felt-tip pen to mark the boxes with.
przez przypadek, przypadkiem
začněte se učit
by any chance
Have you seen my boyfriend, by any chance? / Have you finished the homework, by any chance? I don't understand it.
zwracać uwagę na
začněte se učit
to pay attention to
You have to pay more attention to the road when you're driving. / It is important to pay attention to the professor while he is speaking.
spojrzeć na, rzucić okiem
začněte se učit
to take a look at
I took a look at Marco's proposal, and I have to admit I think it's very interesting.
wygrać z łatwością / bez wysiłku
začněte se učit
to win hands down
The team confidently expected to win hands down.
staromodny, banalny, oklepany
začněte se učit
corny
Just like in a corny romantic novel, they were suddenly in each other's arms. / He told a lot of corny jokes about mothers-in-law.
ckliwy, łzawy, sentymentalny
začněte se učit
sappy
The best man's speech at Manuel's wedding was too sappy for my taste. / I like sappy movies because they almost always have a happy ending.
pod względem czegoś, w zakresie czegoś, pod kątem, w ujęciu
začněte se učit
in terms of something
I'm better now, in terms of health. / In terms of grades, I'm a good student.
przeziębić się
začněte se učit
to catch a cold
I stood without a raincoat under the rain and I caught a cold.
ubrać się ciepło, otulić, zawinąć się w coś ciepłego
začněte se učit
to wrap up / to bundle up
Bundle up before going out. / The temperature is going to fall by 15 degrees tonight, so wrap up well.
nie do naprawienia
začněte se učit
irreparable
The harm my boyfriend's infidelity caused me is irreparable.
rozwiązać, rozkłuć z kajdan
začněte se učit
to untie
Can you untie the string on this package? / The guards only untied the prisoners at mealtimes.
porażenie prądem
začněte se učit
an electrocution
Unfortunately, the golden eagle is a frequent victim of electrocution.
porazić prądem
začněte se učit
to electrocute
Sandy almost electrocuted herself when she dropped the hairdryer into the sink.
zakneblować
začněte se učit
to gag
regular
The kidnappers gagged their victim so she didn't scream.
szaleniec, wariat, świr
začněte se učit
a madman
It seems that a madman killed the girl as an act of revenge.
kagańcem / kagańcem
začněte se učit
to muzzle / a muzzle
You should muzzle that dog. It's dangerous. / I always put a muzzle on Lobo when we go for a walk, because he once bit someone to protect me.
wosk
začněte se učit
a wax
Bees produce the wax used to make candles.
najechać, wtargnąć
začněte se učit
to invade
The soldiers invaded several border towns. / Laura hates going on the train because she always feels like people are invading her space.
ubytek / próchnica zębów
začněte se učit
a cavity / tooth decay
tooth decay tylko liczba pjedyncza
The dentist found that I had a cavity. / A lack of oral hygiene causes tooth decay.
uwieść, zwodzić
začněte se učit
to seduce
He was seduced by city life and all it had to offer. / He took advantage of his celebrity status to seduce women.
lament / lamentować
začněte se učit
a lament / to lament
Her lament over her husband's coffin was soul shattering. / He lamented his failure to be accepted on the team.
wierny (oddany ale też dokładny np. wierna kopia czegoś)
začněte se učit
faithful
I'm looking for a partner who will be faithful. / The transcription needs to be faithful to the recording.
wysypka
začněte se učit
a rash
You need to go see a dermatologist. That rash doesn't look good.
uzależnić się od czegoś, wkręcić się w coś
začněte se učit
to get hooked on
He got hooked on cocaine and got into a lot of trouble.
same dno, sięgać dna
začněte se učit
a rock bottom
I was at rock bottom when I first came here. / Sometimes it takes hitting rock bottom for us really to want to make a change.
zainteresowanie / odsetki (np. dodatkowy koszt zaciągnięcia pożyczki)
začněte se učit
an intrest
She has a strong interest in science. / Interest on this loan is paid by the government.
podziwiać, zachwycać się, uwielbiać
začněte se učit
to marvel
Lisa marveled at Eva's finesse on the dance floor. / Santiago marveled at Taylor's radiant beauty.
cud, cudo (coś zachwycającego, nie miracle)
začněte se učit
a marvel
All of their wines are good, but the rosé is a marvel.
zainteresować kogoś
začněte se učit
to get someone intrested
na czyjąś prośbę
začněte se učit
at someone's request
At my request they will move us to another room
egzekucja, wykonanie
začněte se učit
an enforcement
The police exists to ensure the enforcement of the law.
wyegzekwować, wymusić
začněte se učit
to enforce
Our association helps people enforce their rights.
zasiłek, dodatek (spcjalny itp)
začněte se učit
a welfare
He lost his job two years ago and has been on welfare ever since.
wybuch (np. epidemii, revolucji, wojny ale nie fizyczny bomby)
začněte se učit
an outbreak
The outbreak of the revolution only amplified his sense of patriotism. / The health department reacted quickly to the outbreak of the epidemic.
remont, przegląd, przebudowa (przeglad plus naprawa czegoś systemu czy maszyny)
začněte se učit
an overhaul
I took my motorbike in for an overhaul. / They announced plans for a radical overhaul of the country's political system. / There is likely to be a major overhaul of the squad this summer.
remontować, naprawiać, odnawiać, robić przegląd (zrewidować i zmienić)
začněte se učit
to overhaul
I got the engine overhauled. / The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system. / The restaurant has overhauled its menu, cutting portions and eliminating items with lots of calories.
robić dalej / myśleć dalej / trwać
začněte se učit
to keep doing / to keep thinking / to keep lasting
cenny (wartość € ale tez poza finansowe)
začněte se učit
precious
All of her grandchildren are very precious to her. / The emperor had many precious stones in his treasury.
kusza
začněte se učit
a crossbow
Samantha hunted a deer with a crossbow.
postać
začněte se učit
a character
The main character of the story is a wizard named Grindelwald.
Dźgnąć
začněte se učit
to stab
A man was arrested for trying to stab fans from the opposing team.
szyja
začněte se učit
a neck
She was wearing a golden chain around her neck
łopata / szpadel 2
začněte se učit
a shovel / a spade
I need a bigger shovel to remove the snow from the doorway. / Where's the garden spade?
szmata (do sprzątania)
začněte se učit
a rag
You can use this rag to clean the spilled paint.
grabie
začněte se učit
a rake
Antonio used the rake to make a pile of dry leaves in the garden.
konsensus
začněte se učit
a consensus
It's a great tool for building consensus in the community.
rysować (+odmiany)
začněte se učit
to draw / drew / drawn
I drew my chair closer to the fire.
utopić
začněte se učit
to drown
regular
He drowned because he wasn't wearing a life jacket.
tonąć, zatopić (o statku)
začněte se učit
to sink / sank / sunk
irregualr
The submarine fired a torpedo and sunk the ship.
być na bieżąco / nadrobić zaległości 3
začněte se učit
to bring oneself up to date / to get up to date / to catch up
I haven't been watching the news for the last week. Now I'll have to bring myself up to date.
Maria was ill last week, but she's caught up with her work very quickly. / If you want to work as an oncologist again, you should get up to date with all the advances in the field.
nieodłączny, wrodzony
začněte se učit
inherent
The ability to lead is not an inherent quality that we all possess.
rozpacz / wpaść w rozpacz
začněte se učit
despair / to fall in despair
uncountable
When he lost his job, he fell in despair.
stan wojenny
začněte se učit
martial law
The country went under martial law after the coup d'état.
rażący (raczej nacechowanie negatywne), coś celowego złego
začněte se učit
flagrant
This attack is a flagrant violation of international treaties.
kichnięcie / kichać
začněte se učit
a sneeze / to sneeze
Was that a sneeze? / Something's irritating my nose, and I think I'm going to sneeze.
na zdrowie (po kichnięciu)
začněte se učit
bless you
na zdrowie (toast)
začněte se učit
cheers!
w górze, wysoko
začněte se učit
up high
If your legs are swollen, lay on your back and raise them up high.
zwiędły, uschnięty (kwiat)
začněte se učit
withered
The floor was covered in withered leaves.
wyblakłe
začněte se učit
faded
He had slicked-back hair and was wearing faded jeans and a black leather jacket. / The smell of that faded blue cloth-bound book brought back memories of my childhood.
stonowane kolory
začněte se učit
muted colors
I prefer to wear muted colors at work. I don't need to call attention to myself.
cień, odcień
začněte se učit
a shade
This lipstick is available in eight shades of red. / Let's go sit under that oak so we can have some shade.
pastelowy
začněte se učit
pastel
The main is a light gray or cream pastel shade.
zgniły
začněte se učit
putrid
When was the last time you cleaned the refrigerator? Everything is putrid.
zbutwiały, zepsuty (np. owoc) rozłożony (w sensie zgniły)
začněte se učit
decayed
The detectives found decayed food in the fridge of the missing person.
niezdarny, niezgrabny, nieporadny
začněte se učit
clumsy
That's the third plate you've broken this week. You're so clumsy! / He's only 16, so he still has that clumsy way of walking.
drzazga
začněte se učit
a splinter
Val got a splinter in her finger when she was building the wooden table.
zaanektować terytorium
začněte se učit
to annex
Nazi Germany annexed Austria and portions of Czechoslovakia. / After the war, we annexed the neighboring country.
buntować się przeciwko
začněte se učit
to rebel against
The teenager rebelled against his mother and ran away from home. / If the citizens aren't happy, they'll eventually rebel.
worek
začněte se učit
a sack
In his sack, he had everything he needed to survive in the wilderness.
wiedza
začněte se učit
knowledge
uncountable
I didn't have any knowledge of the situation.
suwerenny
začněte se učit
sovereign
The protocol forbids any interference in the affairs of a sovereign state.
sprawić, żeby ktoś był dumny
začněte se učit
to make proud
You've made your mother very proud.
zaparować 2
začněte se učit
to steam up / to mist up
The mirror steamed up while he was taking a bath. / The windows in the house misted up because of the heating.
parujący (gorący)
začněte se učit
steaming
When I sipped my steaming coffee, my glasses misted up.
parować / gotować na parze
začněte se učit
to steam
The crock pot is steaming. / I steamed some broccoli with butter and salt.
barbaryzm
začněte se učit
barbarism
uncountable
Acts of barbarism in this world should not discourage those working for fairness and justice.
barbarzyński
začněte se učit
barbaric
The video depicted the barbaric murder of three journalists.
bombardować / bombardować 2
začněte se učit
to bomb / to bombard
Los periodistas bombardearon a la actriz con preguntas sobre su separación. / The enemy airplanes bombed our positions.
bombardowanie
začněte se učit
a bombardment
Enemy artillery today resumed their bombardment of the city.
konwulsja, drgawka
začněte se učit
a convulsion
People who have had two or more convulsions may suffer from epilepsy.
cierpieć z powodu / być chory na coś
začněte se učit
to suffer from
Ned suffers from a very serious illness. / Grandpa suffers from arthritis.
kukiełka, marionetka
začněte se učit
a puppet / a marionette
The show was awsome, and the children loved the marionettes. / The president doesn't have his own ideas. He's just a puppet for his party.
zachęcający, ośmielający, dopingowy, budujący
začněte se učit
encouraging
My mother gave me an encouraging smile and told me that everything would be ok.
ubóstwo, bieda
začněte se učit
poverty
uncountable
The number of children living in poverty decreased last year.
zachęcać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
začněte se učit
to encourage
We need to encourage the students to do their homework.
nieufność
začněte se učit
distrust
uncountable
The man agreed to come with us, but we could see the look of distrust on his face.
paranoja
začněte se učit
a paranoia
countable / uncountable - bez roznicy
Regular use of this drug can induce hallucinations and paranoia.
paranoidalny, przewrażliwiony
začněte se učit
paranoid
He started feeling paranoid and was convinced his boss was going to fire him.
poniżyć, upokarzać
začněte se učit
to humiliate
My parents humiliated me in front of my friends when they dragged me out of the dance.
precedens
začněte se učit
a precedent
The government set a dangerous precedent when it agreed to negotiate with terrorists. / Successfully controlling the epidemic established a precedent for future treatment options.
uciekać od czegos
začněte se učit
to flee
irregular flee / fled / fled
The president fled as soon as the rebellion began.
czy
začněte se učit
whether
whether jak dwie opcje lub jako regardless / if kiedy opcji jest duzo
I don't know whether I am going to do it today or tomorrow. / Whether you like it or not, I will buy this shirt.
zagrożenie
začněte se učit
a threat
His ex-girlfriend interpreted his words as a threat and reported him to the police.
przekonująco, przekonywająco
začněte se učit
convincingly
I find it surprising that the coach doesn't respect the player who, so convincingly, won the last championship.
pogarszać się, podupadać
začněte se učit
to deteriorate
The patient's health slowly began to deteriorate.
jednomyślny
začněte se učit
unanimus
The jury's verdict was unanimous.
poddać się
začněte se učit
to give up
He gave up without a fight.
anonimowy
začněte se učit
anonymous
Stephanie read a poem written by an anonymous 14th century poet. / The donor has chosen to remain anonymous.
anonimowo
začněte se učit
anonymously
For years the family donated anonymously to local charities. / The paintings were given to the gallery anonymously.
Rozmazany/ niewyraźny (obraz, zdjecie, widok...)
začněte se učit
blurry
The picture's a little blurry, but you look very happy in it.
stronniczy, tendencyjny
začněte se učit
biased
The report is clearly biased. It cannot be trusted. / The divorce court judge seems to be biased against women.
uprzedzać kogos do czegos / stronniczość, uprzedzenie
začněte se učit
to bias / a bias
I didn't want to bias her against her new boyfriend. / Some police officers have been accused of racial bias.
wyblakły
začněte se učit
faded
These clothes are faded because they have been out in the sun for a week. / He sat by the track, looking at the faded photograph of his daughter and waited for a train to pass.
błędne koło
začněte se učit
a vicious cycle
We must break out of this vicious cycle of violence. / It feels like we're in a vicious circle.
lęk, obawa /. zrozumienie, pojecie
začněte se učit
apprehension
uncountable
It's normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new job. / You need some knowledge of economics for a proper apprehension of the topic.
lękliwy, bojaźliwy, przestraszony
začněte se učit
apprehensive
She'd always been apprehensive about her health /. The wine industry is apprehensive about the impact of a country leaving the European Union.
cenzura
začněte se učit
censorship
raczej uncountable
Government censorship is violating our freedom of expression.
morał
začněte se učit
a moral
What's the moral of the story? - Don't trust strangers.
znaczny, znaczący, ważny, istotny
začněte se učit
notable
The director's most notable film won an Oscar.
Bagno, mokradło, moczary
začněte se učit
a swamp
The rain had turned the field into a swamp.
bagienny, bagnisty, grząski
začněte se učit
swampy
The climate was subtropical and moisty and the region was swampy and densely wooded.
konsystencja
začněte se učit
a consistency
Beat the batter until a silky consistency is achieved. / The dough didn't have the desired consistency because we didn't measure the ingredients accurately.
przesadzić, przedobrzyć
začněte se učit
to overreach
If you keep on overreaching yourself you'll end up burning out.
pancerny, żelazny (niezwykle silny, zdecydowany)
začněte se učit
ironclad
The evidence in this case is ironclad. The defendant will have to plead guilty.
szybki, wartki, błyskawiczny
začněte se učit
swift
He drew the gun in one swift movement and pulled the trigger. / Thanks to a passerby's swift reaction, the lady was saved from being run over by the truck.
śmieć, rupieć, szmelc
začněte se učit
a junk
Do you think anyone's going to buy all this junk at the garage sale?/ Your room is full of junk! Choose what you want to keep.
pretekst
začněte se učit
a pretext
Alicia went to their office under the pretext of having a job interview.
rozdzielony, podzielony
začněte se učit
split
nie splitted - bład
The committee is split regarding the best course of action.
makijaż
začněte se učit
makeup
uncountable
Mary doesn't like to wear makeup because she has sensitive skin.
z zastrzeżeniem czegoś
začněte se učit
with a qualification
disclaimer - bardziej techniczne
The doctor said I can leave hospital today, but with the qualification that I have to come back every day to get the dressing changed.
delikatny temat
začněte se učit
a sensitive topic
cień nadziei
začněte se učit
a slither of hope
We are starting to see slithers of hope
ustanowić precedens
začněte se učit
to set a precednet
The ruling in the case is likely to set a precedent for how future cases are decided.
nominować do nagrody
začněte se učit
to nominate for an award
nominate FOR
puszkować, zapuszkować
začněte se učit
to can
The fishing company cans 80% of its tuna production.
alfabetyczny / alfabetycznie
začněte se učit
alphabetical / alphabetically
The books in my library are organized alphabetically. / Write the following words in alphabetical order.
mieć zamiar coś zrobić, być o krok od czegoś...
začněte se učit
to be on the point of / to be about to
We were about to order some pizza. Would you like some? / Natalia was on the point of saying something important when the telephone rang.
rozdrobniony, podzielony, pofragmentowany
začněte se učit
fragmented
The political opposition was very fragmented, and presented no real threat. / The company's efforts were fragmented across multiple product lines and businesses.
mrugnąć, migać (np okiem czy swiatlo)
začněte se učit
to blink
regular
Suddenly a warning light blinked. / When I told him the news he didn't even blink
mrugnięcie
začněte se učit
a blink
After a few blinks, whatever was irritating my eye washed out.
podpowiedź
začněte se učit
a prompt
A prompt appeared on the screen requesting information.
trampki
začněte se učit
trainers
I always get blisters in my feet when I put on new trainers for the first time.
toczyć się (w sensie trwać)
začněte se učit
to roll on
regular
The days rolled on, and Yasmina became increasingly aware that she could never leave that beautiful land. / The war rolled on, and neither side seemed to gain any advantage.
wyczerpanie, przemęczenie (fizyczne lub wyczerpanie czegos np zasobow)
začněte se učit
exhaustion
uncountable
Many runners were suffering from exhaustion after finishing the marathon. / The world is facing the exhaustion of certain nonrenewable resources.
kasjer bankowy
začněte se učit
a bank teller
Becky worked as a bank teller for 15 years.
intymny
začněte se učit
intimate
Bex doesn't like to share intimate details about her relationships with her friends.
godność
začněte se učit
dignity
raczej uncountable
Some people have no dignity and don't care about making a fool of themselves.
nieciekawy, monotonny, mdły
začněte se učit
dull
The book was so dull that I couldn't finish reading it. / I'm tired of these dull winter days.
zaciemniać, przeslaniać
začněte se učit
to obscure
I wish he didn't always write lyrics that obscured the meaning so much. / The mural was partially obscured in the fog.
satysfakcjonujący, zadowalający
začněte se učit
rewarding
Volunteering is always a rewarding experience.
satysfakcjonujące, spełniające
začněte se učit
gratifying
Who doesn't like the gratifying feeling of having helped someone?
modne / w stylu / modne / w modzie
začněte se učit
trendy / in style / fashionable / in fashion
Yellow must be trendy this season because it's everywhere. / Avocado bathrooms were in style in the 80s. / Ballooning has become fashionable. / I can't believe bell-bottoms are back in fashion.
Nadmiar, nadwyżka
začněte se učit
an excess
An excess of caffeine will produce many of the symptoms associated with stress. / Cover the pie with the pastry and trim off the excess.
Wieś, miasteczko
začněte se učit
countryside
uncountable
I grew up in the countryside, so I love small towns.
dokładnie, precyzyjnie
začněte se učit
precisely
You have to tell us precisely what you want us to do, so we don't make mistakes.
skarb narodowy
začněte se učit
a national treasure
gust
začněte se učit
a taste
in this context uncountable
Since the trip, she has developed a taste for classical music
abstrakcyjny
začněte se učit
abstract
Love and faith are abstract; they can't be seen or touched.
abstrakcja
začněte se učit
abstraction
uncountable
The artist's work began to tend much more toward abstraction in his later years.
zająć miejsce (fizycznie coś zajmue duzo miejsca)
začněte se učit
to take up space
I really like this table, but I think it will take up too much space in the kitchen.
majsterkować
začněte se učit
to tinker
regular
Dad's gone out to the garage to tinker with the tractor engine. / You've been tinkering with the decorations in the living room for a week. They look fine!
błaznować, wygłupiać się
začněte se učit
to clown / to clow around
I do not tolerate clowning around in my class. /
drwić, kpić, szydzić
začněte se učit
to mock
Someone was mocking you behind your back. / She laughed and mocked him as she ate the last of the apple pie.
koniczyna / koniczyna 2
začněte se učit
a clover / a shamrock
I found a four-leaf clover! / There are some shamrocks in my backyard garden.
budowniczy, budowlaniec
začněte se učit
a builder
The builders are working hard to finish the house.
szal, chusta
začněte se učit
a shawl
My nana knitted me a shawl out of lambswool.
szalik
začněte se učit
a scarf
My grandmother knitted me a very warm woollen scarf for winter.
uzupełniać (zapasy), zaopatrzyć
začněte se učit
to replenish
We need to replenish our supplies before winter comes. / The waiter came up to replenish our glasses.
analiza / analizy
začněte se učit
an analysis / analyzes
According to her analysis, the patient exhibited signs of schizophrenia. / Dalton himself made many analyses with the purpose of establishing his views, but his skill as an analyst was not very great.
bandyta, zbir
začněte se učit
a thug
If we don't pay up, he'll send his thugs around to beat us up
coś udoskonalić
začněte se učit
to perfect something
Practice will help you to perfect your skills.
tchórz
začněte se učit
a coward
Don't be such a coward! Go talk to her!
litować się nad kimś
začněte se učit
to pity
I pity those poor caged animals. / I pity your wife since she has to put up with you.
szkoda (z jakiegoś powodu, np. w wyrażeniu "jaka szkoda, że")
začněte se učit
a pity
It's a pity that we won't be able to go.
wiosna
začněte se učit
spring
Spring is finally here!
jesień 2 (GB/US)
začněte se učit
autumn / fall
Autumn is a cold, windy season in this region /. Fall is my favorite season of the year
wyobrazić sobie coś/ wizualizować
začněte se učit
to envision
My dad envisioned becoming a farmer when he grew up, but he became a dentist instead. / For some reason, I always envisioned the end of the crisis.
Wskazówka
začněte se učit
a hint
Don't tell me. Just give me a hint so I can figure it out.
wilkołak
začněte se učit
a werewolf
The werewolf terrified the villagers and attacked their sheep.
otoczenie
začněte se učit
surroundings
I’m still getting used to my surroundings. New York can be an overwhelming place. / Children should grow up in stable family surroundings.
jasność (światło, umysł...)
začněte se učit
brightness
raczej uncountable
The brightness of the sun makes it impossible to observe the eclipse without special glasses. / Bertha's brightness in mathematics was evident from the time she was 11.
autokar
začněte se učit
a coach
tak samo jak trener
We took the 7 am coach to Santiago in Chile.
kanapa
začněte se učit
a couch
I fell asleep on the couch.
kwadratowy
začněte se učit
square
We serve sushi on square plates.
okrągły
začněte se učit
round
He has a round face and big eyes.
prostokątny
začněte se učit
rectangular
The playing field of a soccer pitch has a rectangular shape.
nieproporcjonalny, niewspółmierny
začněte se učit
disproportionate
The trees in the drawing are disproportionate to the house.
nieproporcjonalnie, niewspolmiernie
začněte se učit
disproportionately
Tobacco smoking is disproportionately concentrated among the poor.
zapisać się do/na
začněte se učit
to sign up for
Why don't you sign up for a course in Spanish? / I signed up for a Pilates class every Monday.
sojusznik
začněte se učit
an ally
Britain is one of America's closest allies.
sojusz
začněte se učit
an alliance
One of the alliance's goals was to facilitate new trade opportunities.
trwały, wytrzymały
začněte se učit
persistent
Despite persistent rumors that their marriage is on the rocks, they seem to be getting on better than ever. / I lost my temper with a particularly persistent reporter who kept calling me for an interview.
otchłań, przepaść
začněte se učit
an abyss
The wreck is stuck on a ledge but it could slip into the abyss at any time. / The country is standing on the edge of the abyss.
ostrzeżenie
začněte se učit
a warning
We weren't given any warning about the works on our street.
szkodliwy
začněte se učit
harmful
Eating processed meats is harmful to your health. / Using television as a babysitter can have harmful effects.
złoża ropy
začněte se učit
oil deposits
czuć się winnym z powodu czegoś
začněte se učit
to feel guilty about something
You don't have to feel guilty. You didn't do anything wrong.
utknąć
začněte se učit
to get stuck
It's a miracle that the car didn't get stuck in the mud. / We got stuck and couldn't solve the math problem.
odkurzyć / odkurzyć 2 (z kurzu)
začněte se učit
to dust / to dust off
We have to dust the bottles. / I dusted off a few boxes I hadn't opened in years
zakurzyć się
začněte se učit
to get dusty
My neighbors are renovating their house, and all my stuff is getting dusty.
pudrować, zapudrować
začněte se učit
to powder
She powdered her face in an attempt to hide the tracks of her tears
robić makijaż
začněte se učit
to make up
I want to make my sister up for her wedding /. I make myself up every morning for work.
w punkt, trafny, świetny
začněte se učit
on point
The comments were on point. / Focus. You need to be on point. / Her red-carpet dress was really on point.
dostatni, zamożny, zasobny
začněte se učit
prosperous
Mozart's first years in Vienna were very prosperous. / The tourism industry made the region's economy much more prosperous in the summer months.
zakorzenić się, ukorzenić się 2
začněte se učit
to take root / to root
Some plants can take root in water. / The tree should root well in this soil. / The children suggested the town needed its own library, and the idea quickly took root among community members.
zostać złapanym z zaskoczenia
začněte se učit
to catch somebody by surprise
The storm caught the fishermen completely by surprise.
roleta, żaluzja
začněte se učit
a blind
Open the blind to let the light in.
wystawać / wystawać / wystawać, sterczeć 3
začněte se učit
to protrude / to stick out / jut out
The seagulls gather on the rocks that jut out over the water. / The ends of the pins should protrude a few centimeters. / The thief must have seen Sally's credit card sticking out of her wallet.
kontrastować z czymś, być w kontraście do czegoś
začněte se učit
to contrast with
Your parents' opinion about politics contrasts a lot with yours.
pilot (np. do telewizora, bramy itp)
začněte se učit
a remote control
The garage door and the entrance gate are opened and closed by remote control.
afera, awantura, zamieszanie
začněte se učit
a fuss
He made a big fuss about something totally unimportant. / The secretary always makes a fuss if you mess with her pens.
lubiany
začněte se učit
well-liked
Meredith was a gifted surgeon and a well-liked colleague. She will be missed.
śmierdzieć + odmiany
začněte se učit
to stink / stank / stunk
The restaurant stank like a sewer.
kanał ściekowy
začněte se učit
a sewer
The streets downtown smelled like an open sewer.
koldra, pierzyna 3
začněte se učit
a quilt, a duvet, a comforter (US)
I took the duvet to the dry cleaner's to get it cleaned. / The kitty is curled up under the comforter. / My mother bought me a very warm quilt for my birthday.
pościel, poszewka 2
začněte se učit
bedding / a sheet
Do you prefer cotton sheets or satin sheets? / Can you strip off the bedding and put it in the laundry hamper?
szczególny, osobliwy, specyficzny
začněte se učit
peculiar
Andrea holds the pencil in a peculiar way when she's writing. / The milk has a peculiar smell. Do you think it's gone bad?
drzemać, zdrzemnąć się
začněte se učit
to doze off
We often doze off while watching something on Netlfix.
ciągnąć się, wlec się
začněte se učit
to drag on
regular
These scenes really drag on for a long time. / Some cases drag on for years.
niepewnie
začněte se učit
precariously
Many people are living very precariously /. With the recent wave of layoffs, my job is starting to seem more and more precarious.
niespełniający
začněte se učit
unfulfilling
Many people have resigned themselves to a life of unfulfilling work. / I imagine my wife led a pretty unfulfilling life before she met me.
szczebel (drabiny, kariery...)
začněte se učit
a rung
Jobs on the lowest rung on the ladder. / My father started off on the bottom rung of the ladder in his profession, but was soon promoted. / I put my foot on the bottom rung of the ladder to steady it.
pośrednik
začněte se učit
a middleman
I think it'd be better to appoint a middleman so they can help us to reach an agreement.
przyjaźnie, ugodowo, polubownie
začněte se učit
amicably
There is a mutual understanding that the problem can be resolved amicably.
nie do pokonania luka, nieprzekraczalna bariera
začněte se učit
an unbridgeable gap
There is an unbridgeable gap between what we both want from the project.
doktryna, dogmat
začněte se učit
a tenet
A central tenet of a free market is the economy's regulation by the law of supply and demand.
oszukiwać, wykiwać
začněte se učit
to dupe
regular
His ability to dupe the public led him to believe he could get away with anything. / They used stolen labels to dupe consumers into buying pirated merchandise.
chwilowa moda
začněte se učit
a fad
Dancing the twist was the biggest fad of the early sixties.
werwa, zapał
začněte se učit
gusto
uncountable
They played nicely, but they lacked gusto and passion
Rzucić, cisnąć, miotać
začněte se učit
to hurl
regular
The boy hurled a rock from a bridge and broke the window of a passing car. / Do you really want to know, or do you just want to hurl insults?
bezwarunkowy
začněte se učit
unconditional
Eliza found herself unable to give the unconditional love that a child demands of its mother.
wygodny / dobry (slang) np. deal czy jakies ustalenia
začněte se učit
cushty
It's a really cushty deal; I don't see why people are moaning about it.
to touch someone sexually, especially someone you do not know, for your own excitement:
začněte se učit
to feel someone up
That's the second time she's been felt up on the Metro.
uwiecznić, utrwalać
začněte se učit
to perpetuate
David wrote a memoir to perpetuate the memory of his father. / "We need to stop perpetuating the myth that multitasking increases productivity," said the organizational psychologist.
przyćmić, przyćmiewać
začněte se učit
to overshadow
He always overshadows his sister's achievements out of envy.
słup, słupek
začněte se učit
a pole
A car crashed into the telephone pole on the corner by my house. / Crystal performed a pole dance at the night club.
niemrawy, ociężały, ospały (o osobie)
začněte se učit
groggy
I took a nap, but I woke up feeling groggy.
kontemplować
začněte se učit
to contemplate
This summer I had the opportunity to contemplate the vastness of the Grand Canyon. / This decision is difficult, and I need some time to contemplate my options.
ogrom, bezmiar
začněte se učit
vastness
uncountable
Since Merche had spent her whole life in the mountains, the vastness of the plain seemed unimaginable.
niewyobrażalny, nie do pomyślenia
začněte se učit
unimaginable
A century ago the Internet was unimaginable.
szerokość
začněte se učit
a width
The boat has a width of seven feet.
długość
začněte se učit
a length
The carpenter measured the length of the board with a measuring tape.
odpowiadać, pasować, zgadać się
začněte se učit
to correspond
The accountant found that her numbers didn't correspond with those submitted.
zbiegać się z czymś, zgadzać się 3
začněte se učit
to coincide / to match up / to match
She confuses me because her words don't coincide with her actions. / The name on your ticket doesn't match up with the name on your passport. / The fingerprints at the crime scene match those of the main suspect.
ręcznie, własnoręcznie
začněte se učit
by hand
If you wash the dishes by hand, try to save water. / What a beautiful dress! I can't believe you made it by hand.
pod ręką, w zasięgu ręki 3
začněte se učit
handy / on hand / at hand
If you have their phone number handy, I can call the restaurant to change the reservation. / There's always someone from the hotel staff on hand to help you. / I like to keep the remote at hand.
w ciągu, w zasięgu
začněte se učit
within
I prefer that my workplace be within five miles of my home. / You should finish the questionnaire within ten minutes.
chór
začněte se učit
a choir
My daughters sing in the school choir.
pełzać, czołgać się
začněte se učit
to crawl
regular
Our baby started to crawl a month ago. / We won't arrive in time if you keep crawling.
z góry (o płatności)
začněte se učit
upfront
The roofer wants 20% of the money upfront.
ciągnąć, wlec
začněte se učit
to drag
I dragged the suitcase to the entrance and hailed a taxi. / Stop dragging your feet!
dyrektor operacyjny
začněte se učit
chief operating officer
natarczywy / natrętny / nachalny 3
začněte se učit
insistent / intrusive / pushy
No matter how insistent you are, my answer will still be no. / That's an intrusive question and I'm not going to answer it. / Quit being so pushy! I'll make my own decision when I'm ready.
niezręczna chwila/ moment
začněte se učit
an awkward moment
Well, I wanted to avoid that awkward moment.
komiczny
začněte se učit
comical
I didn't mean to laugh but it was a comical fall.
łobuz, łajdak, łotr, urwis
začněte se učit
a rascal
I wasn't paying attention, and the next thing I know, that rascal took my slippers! / A lady walking around unaccompanied might get into trouble with all the rascals about this port.
zmęczony, wyczerpany, strudzony
začněte se učit
weary
I was feeling weary from the day's journey, and my eyes were deceiving me /. She is weary of being bullied by her classmates.
bezwstydny
začněte se učit
shameless
Lucia is a shameless, corrupt politician
haniebny, niegodziwy
začněte se učit
shameful
The candidate's use of a war hero's image without the family's permission was shameful.
najważniejszy, nadrzędny (super wazny)
začněte se učit
paramount
If you are going to be successful, goal setting is paramount.
błahy, nieistotny, mało znaczący
začněte se učit
trifling
Take your time with this decision. It's no trifling thing.
porywający, wciągający (super interesujący)
začněte se učit
riveting
His latest book is a riveting thriller with a surprise ending.
super nudny
začněte se učit
dull
The book was so dull that I couldn't finish reading it.
wybitny, znakomity
začněte se učit
outstanding
Congratulations! This is an outstanding achievement.
bardzo zły, okropny
začněte se učit
dreadful
The entire community was shocked by the dreadful crime.
osobliwy, specyficzny (pozytywnie) (w sensie ładny o miejscu)
začněte se učit
quaint
We visited a quaint village in the south of Italy.
ohydny, odrażający
začněte se učit
hideous
I'll never wear the hideous sweater Claudia gave me for Christmas.
zaskakujący (super trudny do zrozumienia)
začněte se učit
baffling
How you could do something like that is just baffling./ The press didn't know how to react to the governor's baffling statement.
marny, nędzny (bardzo mały o kwocie)
začněte se učit
paltry
The waitress received a paltry tip. / Nurses are paid a paltry salary.
kierowniczy
začněte se učit
managerial
Dean was offered a managerial position with a rival company.
uchylać się, migać się (zwykle od odpowiedzialności)
začněte se učit
to shirk something
regular
You're always late, and you shirk your responsibilities; it's time to find a new job.
utrudniać, hamować
začněte se učit
to hinder
The project was hindered by endless bureaucracy. / The delay in finishing the proposal hindered its approval.
bać się, obawiać się (nie to be afraid)
začněte se učit
to dread something
regular
I dread public speaking, but it's part of my job.
prosperować, rozkwitać
začněte se učit
to thrive
regular
These plants will thrive in the shade. / The business is thriving since she took over.
pragnąć, pożądać
začněte se učit
to crave
regular
Surely you must crave some company after being single for so long. / When he discovered who killed his father, he craved for revenge.
sprostać, podołać, wykonać wysiłek zeby czemuś sprostać
začněte se učit
to tackle
regular
This week the senate will tackle the issue of unemployment. / We should work as a community to tackle the problem of bullying.
przyśpieszyć, powodować żeby coś działo się szybciej
začněte se učit
to hasten
regular
The Alzheimer's patient tried to hasten his death because the doctor wouldn't commit euthanasia. / To hasten your learning process, you should read more.
musieć dodać, spieszyć się dodać (kiedy trzeba powiedziec cos ekstra zeby np bylo dobrze zrozumiane)
začněte se učit
to hasen to add
The company announced that the initial tests look promising, but they hastened to add that there is still much more testing to be done.
przyjąć, zaakceptować coś z entyzjazmem
začněte se učit
to embrace
The committee seems to have wholeheartedly embraced my proposal.
kłopotliwy
začněte se učit
perplexing
The accountant found herself in a perplexing ethical dilema
nieoczywisty 2
začněte se učit
non-obvious / unobvious
As a result, a simplified, modern non-obvious model was developed. / We would even turn to this ferry, but the schedule was a bit unobvious and I did not realize that Saturday is the only day that it does not float.
zakłopotany, zmieszany
začněte se učit
perplexed
The students were perplexed when the teacher suddenly stopped talking
zakłopotanie, zmieszanie
začněte se učit
perplexity
uncountable
I'll never forget the perplexity on my parents' faces when I told them I was moving to Australia.
sądzić że, myśleć, sądzić, przypuszczać
začněte se učit
to reckon
Billy reckoned it was the best fried chicken he'd ever tasted. / I reckon the shop is closed on Sundays.
nieznośny (very unpleasant or rude)
začněte se učit
obnoxious
The teacher sent him to the principal's office for his obnoxious behavior. / Because of his obnoxious attitude, he didn't get along with many people at the party.
burmistrz
začněte se učit
a mayor
Our uncle was just elected as the mayor of our city.
zabronić, zakazać
začněte se učit
to forbid / forbade / forbidden
Sally's father forbade her from dating Jeremy.
sąsiedni
začněte se učit
neighboring
When we were at the restaurant last night, guess who was sitting at the neighboring table!
rosa
začněte se učit
dew
uncountable
Early morning dew on the petal...
płatek
začněte se učit
a petal
Love is a dew drop on a rose petal.
koszulka na ramiączkach (bez rękawków)
začněte se učit
a tank top
She was in a white tank top and running shorts.
bielizna
začněte se učit
underwear
Don't wear black underwear under a white shirt
nakryć do stołu 2
začněte se učit
to set the table / to lay the table
to lay the table (UK)
We just need to set the table and then we can eat. / Mum cooks dinner and we lay the table.
włączyć (nastawić) pralkę
začněte se učit
to turn on the washing machine
My father showe me how to turn on the washing machine.
śmiać się z
začněte se učit
to laugh at
My friends laughed at my new haircut. / I can't go into work looking like this - everyone will laugh at me.
spontanicznie
začněte se učit
spontaneously
We spontaneously decided to go to New York for the weekend.
spontaniczny
začněte se učit
spontaneous
Everybody gets along with Sebastian because he has a friendly and spontaneous nature.
wyczuwalny, dostrzegalny
začněte se učit
perceptible
Carla wasn't able to notice a perceptible difference in flavor between the coffees she sampled.
zapisać się na (kurs, studia, zajecia...)
začněte se učit
to enroll in
She enrolled in a salsa class at the arts center. / At 19, she enrolled in the university's law school.
wypalony, spalony (zarowka ale tez zawodowo)
začněte se učit
burned-out
The street's dark because there are several burned-out light bulbs. / I've worked for months without a day off. I'm burned-out.
antresola
začněte se učit
a mezzanine
The architect included a mezzanine at second-floor level so we could have a study and extra living room.
jakby tego było mało
začněte se učit
as if it weren't enough
She arrived late, didn't bring any present and, as if it weren't enough, she ate almost half of the cake.
bzdury, brednie, syf
začněte se učit
crap
uncountable
You're talking a load of crap! / Don't leave your crap on the counter. I'm about to make dinner.
gówniany, do dupy, syfny
začněte se učit
crappy
This toaster is crappy; get rid of it! / There's no way I'm going to eat this crappy food. Let's just go for some pizza.
co ciekawe, warto zauważyć że, to interesujace ze
začněte se učit
interestingly
Interestingly, more couples today decide to have no children.
fałszywy, podrobiony
začněte se učit
phony
He set up a phony e-mail account as part of the scam. / I don't know why they hired English actors with phony American accents.
w locie (na poczekaniu)
začněte se učit
on the fly
This new rule seems to have been created on the fly.
wdepnąć w coś
začněte se učit
to step in
Gaby stepped in a puddle, but luckily, she was wearing her rain boots.
wkroczyć
začněte se učit
to step in
The boys were fighting on the playground when one of the teachers came and stepped in.
Kałuża
začněte se učit
a puddle
There were puddles everywhere after the storm.
przeciętność
začněte se učit
mediocrity
Overwhelmed by an environment of mediocrity and lack of commitment, he resigned.
spłukiwać, zmywać dużą ilością wody, wypłukać
začněte se učit
to rinse
regular
The machine will add fabric softener to the clothes as it rinses them. / Please rinse the rice before you cook it.
zmyć, wypłukać
začněte se učit
to wash out
regular
The dentist advised me to wash out my mouth with salt water. / Wash out the oil stain before you put the shirt in the washing machine.
mogący odnosić się do czegoś, znajdujacy odbicie w czymś
začněte se učit
referrable
the meaning of the book is referrable
szkoda, uszczerbek
začněte se učit
a detriment
Doctors discovered they could lower the dose without detriment to the patient's health.
licznik
začněte se učit
a meter
gas meter / electricity meter...
The taxi didn't have a meter.
rozwinąć, rozłożyć
začněte se učit
to unfold
regular
Ralph had unfolded his newspaper and was about to start reading it when the bell rang. / The falcon unfolded its wings and took flight.
w największym stopniu, najszerzej jak sie da
začněte se učit
to the greatest extent
We wished to ensure to the greatest extent possible that this limitation did not bias results of subsequent data analyses. / It should not be our object to try to minimise the benefit to the greatest extent.
fonetyczny
začněte se učit
phonetic
I learned the phonetic alphabet in my linguistics class.
stłumić, zdusić (emocje, jakies zachowanie)
začněte se učit
to suppress
Miriam's psychologist told her it wasn't healthy to suppress her feelings. / Ricky tried to suppress his laughter, but the man's hat was just too silly.
trzustka
začněte se učit
pancreas
Your abdominal pain is due to an inflammation of the pancreas.
term used in boxing to describe something that has a slight chance of happening
začněte se učit
the puncher’s chance
I thought i had a puncher's chance of going out with her even though she's the hottest girl in school.
miska dla psa
začněte se učit
a dog bowl
tabliczka czekolady
začněte se učit
a chocolate bar
Ally gave her boyfriend a chocolate bar.
w ogóle, wcale
začněte se učit
whatsoever
He has no respect for authority whatsoever. / There is no evidence whatever to show that this is in fact the case.
wywiad (szpiegowski)
začněte se učit
intel
uncountable
Our intel has located a hidden signal under the primary channel.
nieświadomy = completely ignorant or unaware of something
začněte se učit
oblivious of / to
Donny is oblivious of the pain he's causing his parents with his bad behavior. / Jack was oblivious of his wife's affair. / I'm completely oblivious to the dangers of sun exposure
nieświadomie
začněte se učit
obliviously
Distracted drivers chatting obliviously on a phone risk everyone's lives. / He wandered out of the bar and obliviously walked the streets.
stolik nocny 3
začněte se učit
a bedside table / a night stand / a night table
pozwalać, zezwalać
začněte se učit
to let + bare infinitive
without to nastepny czasownik
Would you let me drive your car this weekend?
podzielić na 2
začněte se učit
to divide into / to split into
The teacher divided them into teams. / I want to split it into equal installments
sporadyczny
začněte se učit
sporadic
Tension has been high for a long time and there are still sporadic outbreaks of fighting.
sporadycznie
začněte se učit
sporadically
I like to do a sudoku sporadically throughout the day.
skąd to się wzięło?
začněte se učit
where did this come from?
na utrzymaniu
začněte se učit
dependent
If you're financially dependent on your parents, they'll have to fill out this form.
faworyzować
začněte se učit
to favor
Dan favored his youngest son, and his oldest son resented it.
pielucha / pielucha 2 (US / GB)
začněte se učit
a diaper / a nappy
If you're going to the store, I need you to buy diapers and baby formula. / With two babies at home we go through two packages of nappies every day.
ząbek czosnku
začněte se učit
a clove of garlic
Chop a clove of garlic and add it to the guacamole.
smoczek / smoczek 2 (US/GB)
začněte se učit
a pacifier / a dummy
The baby fell asleep with the pacifier in his mouth. / Where's the dummy? The baby won't stop crying!
nocnik / nocnik 2
začněte se učit
a potty / a chamber pot
Little Carol was trying to pee in her potty. / Having a chamber pot in the bedroom was common in the old days.
ziarno pieprzu
začněte se učit
a peppercorn
I ruined the soup when the bottom broke on the pepper grinder and all the peppercorns fell out.
romantyzować
začněte se učit
to romanticize about
It's easy to romanticize about the past as a means of escape from the present.
zautomatyzować
začněte se učit
to automate
If my work becomes automated, I'll lose my job.
automatyzacja
začněte se učit
automation
Automation of creative work is simply not possible.
nawadniać, podlewać
začněte se učit
to water
I water my garden every Sunday.
wykoleić się/zejść z ustalonego toru
začněte se učit
to derail
The train derailed coming out of the station, but fortunately, no one was injured. / The case is going to derail if we can't get more evidence.
cętkowany, łaciaty
začněte se učit
spotted
Spotted dogs, like Dalmatians, typically aren't born with their spots.
turkusowy
začněte se učit
turquoise
I love the turquoise bikini the model is wearing.
muchomor 2
začněte se učit
a toadstool / an amanita
That fungus is an amanita. It's toxic and you shouldn't eat it. / Toadstools are recognizable by their bright color.
ciemnowłosy, brunet
začněte se učit
dark-haired
My daughter is dark-haired and my son is blonde.
sałata
začněte se učit
a lettuce
I bought lettuce at the market to make salad for dinner.
w kropki
začněte se učit
polka-dot / with polka dots / with spots
That polka-dot blouse would look great with these pants. / For the children's bedroom, we bought wallpaper with multicolored spots.
w paski
začněte se učit
striped / stripy
If you're going to the beach, take the big striped towel. / Jose was wearing a stripy shirt
grzywka 2 (US/UK)
začněte se učit
bangs, a fringe
banga tylko plural
Maria got bangs because the hairdresser said she would look nice. / I've got curly hair and fringe, so I straighten it every morning.
plątać się
začněte se učit
to tangle up
Make sure that you don't tangle up the cables when you put them away. / The conditioner keeps hair from tangling up.
zrobić bałagan, nabałaganić / zamieszać, zepsuć
začněte se učit
to mess up
bardzo szerokie znaczenie popsucia, zamieszania, rozwalenia itp
The puppies messed up the garden. / Cindy's brother messed up her hair when he opened the car windows. / Alcohol abuse messed him up so much, his parents thought he'd never recover.
konik polny
začněte se učit
a grasshopper
Grasshoppers can jump really high.
kolejka (np. w sklepie, na przystanku) 2
začněte se učit
a line / a queue
The line to get into the theater is very long. / The salesman wants us to form a queue.
staw, sadzawka
začněte se učit
a pond
The children are playing with paper boats on the pond.
niedokładny / nieprecyzyjny 3
začněte se učit
inaccurate / imprecise / inexact
Estimates of the numbers involved remain inexact. / The figures are imprecise because they're based on a prediction of next year's sales. / Their estimate of the cost of the project was wildly inaccurate.
niedokładność/nieprecyzja 2
začněte se učit
an inaccuracy / an imprecision
Stop using spoons to measure out cough syrup. It usually leads to dosage inaccuracies. / We cannot allow any degree of imprecision in our calculations.
parkiet (typ podłogi)
začněte se učit
a parquet
We laid ceramic tiles on the kitchen floor, because it's easier to clean than parquet.
nakrętka (na śrubkę)
začněte se učit
a nut
We still need another nut to finish the shelf.
trzepaczka 2
začněte se učit
a whisk / a beater
I do not have a whisk at home so I used a fork to mix the ingredients. / It is much easier to whip cream with an electric beater.
ubijać coś w kuchni 2
začněte se učit
to whip / to beat
She is beating some eggs to make an omelette. / Whip the cream until soft peaks form.
pacha 2
začněte se učit
an armpit / an underarm
The nurse placed the thermometer under his armpit. / His underarms sweat a lot when he exercises.
zgasić, ugasić 2
začněte se učit
to extinguish / to put out
They extinguished the fire with sand before leaving. / Firefighters put out the beginnings of a fire in the national forest.
strzykawka
začněte se učit
a syringe
The doctor injected corticoids into the muscle with a syringe.
rozmówca
začněte se učit
an interlocutor
Your interlocutor will understand your message better if you use hand gestures.
drewno kominkowe
začněte se učit
firewood
uncountable
It rained yesterday and now all the firewood is wet.
zabraknąć, wyczerpać się, kończyć się
začněte se učit
to run out of
We ran out of gas and had to walk home. / Hurry up! I'm running out of patience. / The survivors would run out of supplies in a few days.
kryć kogoś, chronić kogoś na ogół przed kimś innym nie mówiąc prawdy 2
začněte se učit
to cover for / to cover up for
If you want me to cover up for you, you'll have to be honest with me, and tell me what really happened. / Please cover for me! Don't tell Mom that I ate all the pancakes!
gęsia skórka 3
začněte se učit
goose pimples / goose bumps / gooseflesh
What a moving scene! Look, I have goose pimples. / Why have you got goose bumps? Are you cold? / When I saw those two characters coming toward me in the alley, I broke out in gooseflesh.
niejasny (trudny do zrozumienia), ogólnikowy
začněte se učit
vague
The candidate's proposal was a bit vague about how he would enforce such a drastic law. / I only had a vague idea of what the film was about.
nudności mdłości
začněte se učit
nausea
tylko pl
Fever, nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of food poisoning. / I only feel nausea in the morning, before breakfast.
ulewa 2
začněte se učit
a downpour / a rainstorm
I got caught in a downpour on the way home. / The fishermen couldn't go out fishing because of the rainstorm.
zamieć, śnieżyca
začněte se učit
a blizzard
The blizzard caused a lot of damage.
migracja
začněte se učit
migration
uncountable
Migration has been a way of life for many agricultural workers for generations.
podkowa
začněte se učit
a horseshoe
Many people believe that horseshoes are lucky.
cofnąć, unieważnić
začněte se učit
to undo
jak do
Mariana made a mistake on the scarf she's knitting and had to undo most of her work. / I'm going on a detox diet to undo the damage from my holiday excess.
rozpadać się na kawałki
začněte se učit
to fall apart
Buy yourself some new boots. Those are about to fall apart. / The project fell apart due to lack of funds.
zachowanie, postępowanie, postawa
začněte se učit
a demeanor
Her demeanor was always exemplary. / Michael maintained a brave demeanor in the face of danger.
rytm
začněte se učit
a rhythm
The people danced to the rhythm of the drums.
gwiazdka symbolizująca przypis, (*)
začněte se učit
an asterisk
The asterisk at the end of this sentence indicates that there's more information at the bottom of the page.
browar
začněte se učit
a brewery
The brewery is focusing on producing small-batch craft beers.
okruch
začněte se učit
a crumb
Would you sweep the crumbs that are on the floor?
małe dziecko, brzdąc
začněte se učit
a toddler
1-2 lata, co zaczyna chodzic
Now that Fernanda is a toddler, we have to be careful not to leave any sharp objects lying around.
przestraszyć 2
začněte se učit
to frighten / to scare
The dog frightened the children. / Horror movies don't scare me.
przestraszyć się
začněte se učit
to get frightened
We got terribly frightened when the bomb went off. / Don't be frightened! It's just thunder.
prawda
začněte se učit
truth
uncountable
You must tell the truth when you're on the witness stand.
wykorzenić, wyrwać z korzeniami, wysiedlić
začněte se učit
to uproot
You have to completely uproot the bamboo to keep it from spreading. / The bombings have uprooted thousands of people.
uzdrawiać
začněte se učit
to heal
This cream will heal the wound quicker. / The entire country must work together to heal the wounds of war.
nadawać, transmitować
začněte se učit
to broadcast
Channel 11 will broadcast the debate live.
nadawanie, transmisja
začněte se učit
a broadcast
The channel interrupted the broadcast of a show to announce the news.
pijak 2
začněte se učit
a drunkard / a drunk
He's known as the town drunkard. / They threw the drunk out of the bar.
łuska broni
začněte se učit
a casing
The detectives used the casing of a. 38 caliber bullet as evidence against Paul.
zakraplacz / pipeta
začněte se učit
a dropper
You'll need a dropper to make sure you add exactly eight droplets of the medication.
kwintesencja
začněte se učit
a quintessence
This is the quintessence of Romanticism.
przeciwny, odwrotny
začněte se učit
contrary
We believe that the proposed healthcare reforms are contrary to the interests of patients. / Our boss won't tolerate any contrary points of view.
Przepowiednia
začněte se učit
a prophecy
According to the prophecy, the Messiah would be born of a virgin.
wyrocznia
začněte se učit
an oracle
The king consulted the oracle for guidance from the gods.
nagle
začněte se učit
all of a sudden
My day was going great, until all of a sudden I slipped on the ice and broke my arm.
zapasjonowany czymś (mający pasję)
začněte se učit
passionate about something
Mike is passionate about baseball.
dotrzymywać słowa
začněte se učit
walk the talk
if our company promises to protect the environment, we have to walk and talk
ogłosić upadłość / ogłosić upadłość 2
začněte se učit
to declare a bankrupcy / to file a bankrupcy
After 20 years in business, the store had to file for bankruptcy.
zahipnotyzować (nie dosłownie tylko jako oczarować, zadziwić)
začněte se učit
to mesmerize
The singer's haunting voice mesmerized everyone in the room. / The magnificent fireworks display over the harbor mesmerized the whole city.
niekorzystny
začněte se učit
disadventageous
That is one of the disadvantageous outcomes that we're trying to avoid.
w niekorzystnej sytuacji
začněte se učit
disadvantaged
The center provides tutoring services to disadvantaged kids. / Twenty percent of this school's student population is socioeconomically disadvantaged.
żyjący w złych warunkach
začněte se učit
underprivileged
A lot of these underprivileged city kids have never really gotten to experience nature.
linijka 2
začněte se učit
a ruler / a rule
We used a ruler to draw squares. / I need a rule to measure the lengths of these boards.
namiętny
začněte se učit
passionate
The lovers spent a passionate night together in the woods.
when someone mocks you but you accept that they are just having fun.
začněte se učit
It’s all in good fun
We joke around, and it's all in good fun.
urozmaicony
začněte se učit
diversified
diverisficated - źle...
He owns a diversified farm, raising livestock, produce, and medicinal herbs.
w dzisiejszych czasach / w obecnym czasie / w dzisiejszych czasach 3
začněte se učit
these days / at the current time / nowadays
jeden z bogatszych ludzi
začněte se učit
one of the wealthier people
people nie person - PL potrzebne
te pieniądze
začněte se učit
that money
that nie those - tylko singular
What you gonna do with all that money, Anna Mae?
trochę 2 (kiedy ktory uzyc?)
začněte se učit
slightly / a bit
we don’t use ‘bit’ if the adjective is before the noun. You can use ‘slightly’
The restaurant is a bit far to walk from here. / And, each would have a slightly different degree of mobility.
godny / zasługujący na coś / wart czegoś
začněte se učit
worthy / deserving
I'm convinced that Julia's project is deserving of our support. / The actor was worthy of a lifetime achievement award.
wątpliwy 2
začněte se učit
dubious / doubtful
A firm of dubious reputation won the contract. / Some of the paintings in his collection are of doubtful value.
w najlepszym wypadku
začněte se učit
at best
at best dobious / I reckon you'll get $100 at best for that guitar. / She is a good singer, but she will never win the competition. She will be runner-up at best.
czesać
začněte se učit
to comb
Elena combed her sister's hair every morning. / You should comb the wool before spinning it.
grzebień
začněte se učit
a comb
One of the teeth on this comb broke.
przeczesywać coś, przeszukać
začněte se učit
to comb
The police combed the area for evidence. / The couple combed the house, but they didn't find the lost ring.
burzliwy (doslownie i w przenosni)
začněte se učit
stormy
After four stormy days, the sun finally came out. / It was high time that Claudia put an end to the stormy relationship she had with Carlos.
burzliwy, niespokojny (z turbulencjami)
začněte se učit
turbulent
That decade was a turbulent period in Europe's history. / The sea water became turbulent in the storm.
an intensive or sudden military attack or a sudden concerted effort to deal with something.
začněte se učit
a blitz
Katrina and I had a blitz on the cleaning /. Everyone went down into the bunkers during the blitz.
wymagany (nie required)
začněte se učit
requisite
The party failed to obtain the requisite majority to form a government. / Training can be provided for those who lack the requisite experience.
okrucieństwo
začněte se učit
an atrocity
Those who committed these atrocities must be brought to justice. / It is shocking to think that some people are capable of such atrocity.
skandaliczny (extremely bad in a way that is very noticeable)
začněte se učit
egregious
It was an egregious error for a statesman to show such ignorance. / The ambassador called the incident an egregious violation of human rights.
nudny, monotonny, nużący (nie boring)
začněte se učit
tedious
The problem is I find most forms of exercise so tedious. / I hate networking events. They're so tedious.
insynuować coś
začněte se učit
to insinuate
My mother insinuated that I destroyed her life.
psychika
začněte se učit
psyche
Marianne's parents never paid her a compliment, and that affected her psyche negatively.
jednoznaczny 2
začněte se učit
unequivocal, unambiguous
The prime minister, he said, had the party's unequivocal support. / The election results are unambiguous: the incumbent won.
jednoznacznie
začněte se učit
unequivocally
The English word "actor" no long unequivocally specifies the gender of the person.
pocieszające 2
začněte se učit
comforting / consoling
Juan's consoling advice encouraged me to carry on. / I don't find it very comforting when you say my project isn't very good.
różnorodność
začněte se učit
a variety
Our survey reveals a wide variety of viewpoints among the city's residents. / We also have a variety of vegetarian options.
płukanie
začněte se učit
a rinse
Our washing machine broke, so we have to give these clothes a rinse by hand.
krajobraz / sceneria 2
začněte se učit
a landscape / a scenery
I saw the landscape stretch for miles from the top of the mountain. / Let's drive to the mountains this fall; I've heard that the scenery is breathtaking.
zapierający dech w piersiach
začněte se učit
breathtaking
Our hotel room had a breathtaking view of the entire city.
Someone who is focusing on something that just happened rather than the big picture.
začněte se učit
to be a prisoner of the moment
Billy complained that his favorite sports team's season was over after they lost a game several weeks ago, but he was just a prisoner of the moment because they actually ended up winning the Championship.
muszka (ubranie)
začněte se učit
a bow tie
I suggest that the bow tie be the same color as the suit.
rozmyć, rozmazać (fizycznie ale tez np. pamiec)
začněte se učit
to blur
The water had blurred the outlines of the faces in the photograph. / A few too many drinks blurred her memory of the concert.
rozmycie, zamazanie, roznazany obraz
začněte se učit
a blur
And the people there said that all they saw was a blur. / I felt something hit me on the back of the head; everything became a blur, and that's the last thing I remember.
przepraszam? slucham?
začněte se učit
pardon
Pardon? Could you repeat what you said?
szkicować coś, zarysować
začněte se učit
to sketch
As they talked, she started sketching the landscape in front of them. / I'd like to sketch a plan for our trip before we leave.
szkic, zarys
začněte se učit
a sketch
I drew several sketches of her face in pencil. / The book includes a short biographical sketch of the author. / You need to send us the sketch of the project you want us to develop.
zwrócić się przeciwko komuś
začněte se učit
to turn against
The investors turned against the CEO when they discovered that he had been stealing money from the firm.
oszaleć / zwariować 3
začněte se učit
to go mad / to go crazy / to go insane
They say he went crazy after living alone in a cabin in the mountains. / I'd go mad if I had to deal with so many children every day.
zrobić się poważny (z kakiegoś powodu)
začněte se učit
to sober
Mariano's smiling face sobered when he realized Alicia wasn't laughing.
raz na zawsze
začněte se učit
once and for all
I'm going to leave this awful place once and for all.
to jest to, czego potrzeba, aby
začněte se učit
it is what it takes to
defense, it is what it takes to win a basketball game
przeinaczyć coś, fałszybie przedstawić
začněte se učit
misrepresent something
The government has misrepresented the findings of the report in order to support its policy.
szpula, szpulka 2
začněte se učit
a spool / a reel
She used a whole spool of yarn to knit the sweater. / Jane used a whole reel of thread while making the wedding dress.
antonim
začněte se učit
an antonym
The antonym of "bearded" is "beardless."
opomiarowany
začněte se učit
measured
Our campaigns are strictly measured and are distinguished by their effectiveness.
sprać, pobić, dać wpierdziel
začněte se učit
to clobber
Those guys are going to clobber you for what you said. / The thugs jumped out and clobbered Miguel when he left the building.
to leave or abandon one
začněte se učit
to bail on someone
Hey, thanks for bailing on me earlier—I was stuck talking to that guy for half an hour! / Come on, I highly doubt that Angela would bail on you after one fight.
tandetny, byle jaki, slabej jakosci
začněte se učit
shoddy
The first chair I built was pretty shoddy, but the second came out quite a bit better. / I would never bring my guitar to that repairman; he does really shoddy work.
to behave in more extreme ways, or to try new things that have not been acceptable or tried before:
začněte se učit
to push the envelope
We will keep trying to push the envelope - our market demands it. / Just like every other kid, I pushed the envelope. If I got away with being ten minutes late one night, I might be twenty minutes late the next night.
skierowanie (do lekarza), być skierowanym do lekarza 2
začněte se učit
referral / to be reffered to
Have you been referred to a specialist? / I'm going to ask the doctor to refer me to a rheumatologist. / The doctor gave me a referral to see the oncologist.
nędza, niedola, nieszczęście
začněte se učit
misery
uncountable
My parents lost their jobs and we lived in misery for a few years. / My sister refuses to get married because she wants to avoid the misery of ever getting divorced.
wprawić w osłupienie
začněte se učit
to discombobulate
I was discombobulated by Freddy's unexpected arrival at my door, as he had a bunch of flowers in his hand.
wprawiający w osłupienie, zdumiewający
začněte se učit
discombobulating
I found it a totally discombobulating experience.
kruszyć się, rozpadać się / kruszyć cos
začněte se učit
to crumble
I like to crumble blue cheese on my salads. / The coalition crumbled, resulting in six more years of war. / The building is crumbling for lack of maintenance.
niezdecydowany, wahający się
začněte se učit
hesitant
Lara was hesitant about what to do. / He was hesitant about signing the contract without legal advice.
płakać nad rozlanym mlekiem 2
začněte se učit
cry over spilt milk / cry over spilled milk
It's a waste of time crying over spilt milk, he says; you just have to move on with your life. / Here we are crying over spilled milk when we should be thinking about the future.
nie bez powodu / nie na próżno 2
začněte se učit
not without reason / not in vain
Europe is called the Old Continent not without reason. / As it turned out, not in vain.
namacalny, dotykalny
začněte se učit
palpable
With Francisco y Estela arguing in front of everyone, a palpable awkwardness filled the room.
niewyczuwalny, nienamacalny
začněte se učit
impalpable
An impalpable dust in the air filled the room.
niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny
začněte se učit
undeniable
Mark has an undeniable charm that many women find attractive. / It's undeniable that she has the ability to win, but does she have the necessary drive and ambition?
usunąć, skasować
začněte se učit
to delete
— Do you want to delete the file? / The editor suggested the writer delete some paragraphs.
różdżka
začněte se učit
a wand
The magician waved his wand, and a pigeon suddenly appeared!
machnięciem (ręką)
začněte se učit
a wave
The baby gave a wave to say "hello." / One wave of a magic wand
machać / machać do 2
začněte se učit
to wave / to wave at
I'd been waving at you for a while, but you couldn't see me. / The girls were waving their handkerchiefs and flags upon the soldiers' return.
sanitariusz, ratownik medyczny
začněte se učit
a paramedic
If the paramedics hadn't arrived when they did, our father might have died.
wygoda
začněte se učit
comfortability
uncountable
I have zero comfortability. Since the last race I have not thought for one second that I am leading the world championship.
skaza, wada, usterka
začněte se učit
a flaw
They didn't detect the flaw in the system until after the software was released. / The sofa is discounted due to a minor cosmetic flaw that is easily hidden.
wyrazić zgodę na 2
začněte se učit
to consent to / to agreed to
He consented to undergo a DNA test to verify the paternity. / My son agreed to come with us to the family reunion with the condition that we lent him our car for the weekend.
dogadać się / dojść do porozumienia 2
začněte se učit
to reach an agreement / to come to an agreement
After days of negotiations, the diplomats finally reached an agreement. / Eventually I came to an agreement with my neighbor and we split the cost of repairing the garden wall.
spójność
začněte se učit
cohesion
uncountable
There is more and more social division here and less social cohesion.
ślepy zaułek, ślepa uliczka
začněte se učit
a dead end
Peace negotiations have reached a dead end.
martwy punt / pat / impas 3
začněte se učit
a deadlock / a stalemate / an impasse
The negotiations have reached a deadlock, as neither side is willing to compromise. / Collective bargaining proceedings have come to a stalemate, and the strike will continue. / The negotiations have reached an impasse
samobójca
začněte se učit
a suicide
Some people say that the Golden Gate Bridge attracts suicides.
spadająca gwiazda
začněte se učit
a shooting star
When you see a shooting star, you have to make a wish.
usunąć, pozbyć się
začněte se učit
to delete
Don't worry. We've deleted your name from the article. / Can you check and then delete any incorrect information on the form?
terapeutyczny
začněte se učit
therapeutic
I find going for a walk very therapeutic after a hard day's work.
prorok
začněte se učit
a prophet
The prophet Moses showed the two stone tablets with God's ten commandments to the Hebrews.
jedwab
začněte se učit
a silk
They have some beautiful silk scarves for sale at the mall.
żałoba
začněte se učit
mourning
uncountable
The entire city is in mourning after the tragic accident.
jak dla mnie
začněte se učit
as for me
Susan would like to dance all night. As for me, I'd rather go home.
w przypadku (czegoś / jakiejś akcji) 2
začněte se učit
in case of / in case
z of dla rzeczowników / bez of dla czasowników
in case of fire, break the glass / in case something happens, we need to be prepared
oszczędny
začněte se učit
frugal
He has always lived a very frugal life, and now even more so with age.
umiarkowany
začněte se učit
moderate
The restaurant on the corner has fresh food for moderate prices. / The film was a moderate success but didn't break any records.
śmieciarka
začněte se učit
a garbage truck
Well, I heard a garbage truck sideswiped two parked cars.
śmieciarz 2
začněte se učit
a garbage collector / a garbage man
He worked as a garbage collector, and his professional union activity began in 1988.
spójność
začněte se učit
cohesion
uncountable
There is more and more social division here and less social cohesion.
wycofać (samochód)
začněte se učit
to back out
The bus couldn't fit in the tunnel, so it backed out. / Stephanie backed out of the garage and drove to work.
do odzyskania
začněte se učit
retrievable
Even deleted computer files are retrievable for those who know how and where to look.
szczypta
začněte se učit
a pinch
I only added a pinch of salt to the potatoes.
ropa (np. podczas zakażenia)
začněte se učit
a pus
The wound is infected and is full of pus.
menel, żul
začněte se učit
a bum
He's not a bum. He just doesn't think that he needs to spend a lot of money on clothes.
najadłem się
začněte se učit
I'm full
jednoznaczny
začněte se učit
unequivocal
The defendant has the jury's unequivocal support. They certainly will acquit him.
jednoznacznie
začněte se učit
unequivocally
The English word "actor" no long unequivocally specifies the gender of the person.
bodziec / bodźce
začněte se učit
a stimulus / stimuli
The research will analyze how subjects respond to different visual stimuli. / The child was living in a family environment where there was no stimulus for her creativity.
stereotypowy
začněte se učit
stereotypical
Prince Charming is a stereotypical character that rescues the princess in fairy tales.
zwrócić się do
začněte se učit
to turn to
I can always turn to my father for advice.
to join an activity that has become very popular or to change your opinion to one that has become very popular so that you can share in its success
začněte se učit
to jump on the bandwagon
After a couple of politicians won elections by promising to cut taxes, most of the others jumped on the bandwagon.
wschod słonca
začněte se učit
Sunrise
To get the most out of the trip, we left before sunrise.
zachód słońca
začněte se učit
sunset
Our hotel has a rooftop bar from which we can see the sunset.
świt
začněte se učit
dawn
We stayed up until dawn.
lokator / najemca 3
začněte se učit
a leaseholder / a tenant / a lessee
The leaseholder was accused of subletting without the written consent of the landlord. / I won't return the deposit to the tenant. / As a lessee, I must pay the rent on the due date.
wynajmujący 2
začněte se učit
a landlord / a lessor
a landlady - o kobiecie
The contract states that the tenant must inform the lessor one month in advance before moving out. / My father is the landlord of this apartment and he receives 500 dollars a month for it.
udoskonalić (umiejętność), poprawić, wzmocnić
začněte se učit
to enhance
Regular exercise can significantly enhance the quality of your life. / The program seeks to enhance the capacity of the community to prevent floods.
ulepszenie, poprawa
začněte se učit
an enhancement
Most patients reported an enhancement in quality of life after the treatment. / The board members met to discuss a strategy for revenue enhancement.
przyczynić się do czegoś
začněte se učit
to contribute to something
I want to thank all the people who have contributed to the success of this project.
wypełnić / napełniać
začněte se učit
to fill
regular
art fills a space. / Fill my glass with more of that delicious wine. / The workers will fill the hole with concrete tomorrow.
mech
začněte se učit
a moss
The moss growing on the castle walls makes it look older than it really is.
obok
začněte se učit
beside
could you sit beside me?
wypowiadać
začněte se učit
to enunciate
Fredy is from the coast, so he doesn't enunciate all the letters in a word.
możesz iść, pozwolić komuś odejść
začněte se učit
off you go
wybrać coś, zdecydować się na
začněte se učit
to opt for something
I like these two dresses, but I think I'll opt for the blue one. / Banking fees are often lower if you opt to open a checking account.
wyrazić zgodę / zrezygnować
začněte se učit
to opt in / to opt out
He didn't exactly opt out because he never opted in
dojrzały (owoc, jedzenie...)
začněte se učit
ripe
mature - raczej dla zywych istot
The red tomatoes are ripe.
posluchaj mnie, (“i can assure you”)
začněte se učit
take it from me
take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all
pogorszenie, podupadanie, zepsucie
začněte se učit
an aggravation
Many people have left the country due to the aggravation of already poor economic conditions. / The president's reckless comments have caused an aggravation of our relations with China.
łaskotać
začněte se učit
to tickle
He tickled his daughter until she laughed so hard that she couldn't breathe. / Stop, it tickles...
rozgość się, czuj się jak u siebie w domu
začněte se učit
make yourself at home
Come on in and make yourself at home.
zgodność
začněte se učit
a compliance
We will have strict controls to ensure compliance with our quality standards. / In compliance with your instructions, we painted the house red.
perspektywa czasu (mądrość po fakcie)
začněte se učit
hindsight
with the benefit of hindsight - gotowe okreslenie
with the benefit of hindsight, I wish I had studied harder for the exam. / The pandemic was totally predictable, with the benefit of hindsight
dalekowzroczność, umiejętność przewidywania, przezorność
začněte se učit
foresight
Thanks to the broker's foresight, we sold our shares before the market crashed. / With total lack of foresight, we bought only four bottles of wine for the party.
zapomnienie, nicość
začněte se učit
oblivion
We dedicate this monument so that these events do not fall into oblivion.
krem z filtrem / balsam do opalania 2
začněte se učit
a sunscreen / a sunscreen lotion
Put on sunscreen before going out. / Can you put sunscreen lotion on my back?
obgadywać kogoś za plecami, mowić o kimś źle
začněte se učit
to bad-mouth
no one wants to hire an individual who bad-mouths a prior employer
ograniczony czasowo
začněte se učit
timebound
are the objectives timebound?
urodzić kogoś
začněte se učit
to give birth
What day did your wife give birth?
kąpiel (w jeziorze, morzu ale nie wannie)
začněte se učit
a dip
It's so hot. I think I'm going to take a dip.
zdyskredytować
začněte se učit
to discredit
They couldn't argue with her logic, so they tried to discredit her with false rumors.
przytulać (się), tulić (się), pieścić (się)
začněte se učit
to cuddle
The little girl cuddled her favorite stuffed animal.
dobrze sie stało, jest to dobra rzecz, to dobrze
začněte se učit
it's just as well
it's just as well = to dobrze / dobrze sie stalo - kiedy wystepuje samo
It's beginning to rain - it's just as well that we brought our umbrellas.
być lepsze od czegoś innego, nie umywać się do czegoś
začněte se učit
to have (got) nothing on
I love French food but it’s got nothing on Spanish food
śruba 2
začněte se učit
a screw / a bolt
Pass me those screws so I can fix the light to the ceiling. / The hardware factory specializes in making screws, nuts, and bolts.
teoretyzować
začněte se učit
to theorise
Some researchers theorised that the virus had been created in a laboratory.
kompleks (np. niższości, wagi, wygladu)
začněte se učit
an insecurity
I need to stop blaming you for my insecurities.
trąbić (klaksonem) 3
začněte se učit
honk the horn / blow the horn / to honk
Stop honking your horn. Why don't you just calm down, eh? / I blew my horn because a truck was blocking my way. / A car stopped in front of the house and honked three times.
wkręcać
začněte se učit
to screw in
Use a wrench to screw in the screws of the tire.
odkręcić (srubę, sloik itp)
začněte se učit
to unscrew
I can't unscrew this jar of pickles. / It would be a lot faster if we had an electric screwdriver to unscrew these parts.
wkrętarka
začněte se učit
an electric screwdriver
It would be a lot faster if we had an electric screwdriver to unscrew these parts.
wiertarka
začněte se učit
a drill
We need a drill to hang the mirror on the wall.
syczeć (wąż, gęś, żelazko, kot...)
začněte se učit
to hiss
Whenever I tried to stroke the cat, it would hiss.
niespójność
začněte se učit
an incoherence
There are incoherences in these numbers. They don't add up.
spójność
začněte se učit
a coherence
The facts given by the defendant lack coherence.
to try to do something that one will not be able to do (idiom)
začněte se učit
to fight a losing battle
I've been trying to organize this mess, but I think I'm fighting a losing battle.
kontrproduktywne, dajace efekt przeciwny do zamierzonego
začněte se učit
counterproductive
A diet that lets you have soft drinks everyday is counterproductive for your health.
interoperacyjny / able to exchange and make use of information.
začněte se učit
interoperable
if two products, programs, etc. are interoperable, they can be used together:
The program was not interoperable with other software.
kompromis
začněte se učit
a tradeoff
The tradeoff in a democracy is between individual liberty and an orderly society.
świetlik (owad)
začněte se učit
a firefly
The fireflies light up the swamp.
zawiesić się, wyłączyć się, zagapić się
začněte se učit
to space out
potoczne
What did you say? Sorry, I spaced out for a second.
wrzucić do (jednego worka) / To put or categorize someone or something in the same manner or group as someone or something else, especially in a careless, hasty, or indiscriminately.
začněte se učit
to lump in with
Just because I've dabbled in drugs and alcohol doesn't mean I deserve to be lumped in with those degenerates. Kids, please don't lump the dark clothes with the whites
Do tego czasu, do tego moment (w tym okresie w przyszlosci)
začněte se učit
by this time
By this time tomorrow I'll be a millionaire. / By this time next year I'll be on vacation in Hawaii.
losowość
začněte se učit
randomness
I didn't get very good results from my experiment. I can't explain their randomness.
bezsilny, bezradny
začněte se učit
impotent
Every time I see a beggar asking for money I feel impotent.
Odziedziczyć
začněte se učit
to inherit
When I die, my son will inherit my fortune.
absurdalny, niedorzeczny
začněte se učit
cockamamie
He had some cockamamie idea about turning waste paper into animal food.
cnota
začněte se učit
a virtue
Patience is a virtue
małostkowy, drobny, nieistotny
začněte se učit
petty
My job is hampered by hundreds of petty rules about tidiness and punctuality.
środek ostrożności
začněte se učit
a precaution
There are certain precautions that a sailor has to take when navigating a storm. / The school didn't take the precautions necessary to prevent the fire.
głupkowaty
začněte se učit
goofy
The clown spoke to the child in a goofy voice to make her laugh.
Praca na wysokości
začněte se učit
Work at height
prowadzić do czegoś
začněte se učit
to lead to sth
lead / led / led
Raising the minimum wage led to a rise in prices.
zdzierać z kogoś (pieniadze)
začněte se učit
rip someone off
You've paid twice what it's worth. I'm sorry to say you've been ripped off.
naganny
začněte se učit
reprehensible
His actions may be morally reprehensible, but they are not crime.
męczący, nużący, dokuczliwy (causing one to feel bored or annoyed)
začněte se učit
tiresome
You can be so tiresome sometimes. Please leave me alone! / I was assigned the tiresome task of reorganizing the file cabinet.
lęk wysokości
začněte se učit
fear of heights
I've always had a terrible fear of heights.
bać się czegoś
začněte se učit
to be afraid of
be afraid NIE do afraid - jak w przykladzie
they are really not afraid of anything
sztywność 2
začněte se učit
rigidity / stiffness
I just can't get used to the rigidity of the rules here. / The rigidity of this piece of metal makes it impossible to bend. / This cement has the necessary stiffness to be used as pavement.
jak to się ma do...?
začněte se učit
how does this relate to...?
but how does this relate to what you said?
wąż ogrodowy, szlauch
začněte se učit
a hose
Aldo is watering the plants with the hose.
kompromitujący
začněte se učit
compromising
Some compromising pictures of the singer were leaked on the Internet.
do piątku
začněte se učit
by Friday
If we start driving now, we'll get to Las Vegas by Friday.
żaglowiec/żaglówka 2
začněte se učit
a sailing ship / a sailboat
My father worked one summer as part of the crew of a tourist sailing ship.
domofon 2
začněte se učit
an intercom / an entryphone
The intercom in my building isn't working, so call me when you're downstairs. / Juliana said over the entryphone that she wants us to wait for her for five minutes.
rozgałęzienie 2
začněte se učit
a branching / a ramification
you shouldn't be doing a lot of branching in the plot of the new game.
interesariusz
začněte se učit
a stakeholder
The project manager needs to take into consideration the needs of all stakeholders.
Węgorz
začněte se učit
an eel
At the Japanese restaurant, I tried a delicious dish of eel in soy sauce.
pełna dziur / dziurawy
začněte se učit
full of holes
There must be clothes moths in the closet. All the clothes are full of holes.
rama, szkielet (pracy)
začněte se učit
a framework
We must conduct our scientific research within a framework of ethical norms.
udoskonalenie, ulepszenie
začněte se učit
a refinement
This new technique represents a substantial refinement in the process. / We still have some refinement to do on the machine design before releasing it for sale.
krótkowzroczny 2
začněte se učit
short-sighted / myopic
He's a shortsighted man who can only live for the moment. / These students have a myopic attitude toward learning. They have no interest in anything beyond what's on the test.
o wilku mowa (idiom)
začněte se učit
speaking of the devil
Did you hear what happened to Anna yesterday - oh, speak of the devil, here she is.
dużo gada mało robi (idiom) (o kims kto jest mocny tylko w gebie)
začněte se učit
a barking dog never bites
Mr. Stewart may yell a lot, but I doubt he'll do anything to you—a barking dog never bites.
lepiej późno niż wcale
začněte se učit
better late than never
The card arrived a week after my birthday. Oh well, better late than never, I suppose.
bułka z masłem 2 (coś bardzo łatwego)
začněte se učit
piece of cake / easy-peasy
upewnić się
začněte se učit
to make sure
We need to make sure that the bus schedule hasn't changed.
Nie zrozum mnie źle
začněte se učit
Don't get me wrong
Don't get me wrong. I still love her. I just don't want to be with her.
wyraźny
začněte se učit
explicit
The instructions were not explicit enough and they planted the trees in the wrong place.
wyraźnie
začněte se učit
explicitly
He made explicitly racist statements, and yet denies being a racist.
przestrzegać, stosować się do
začněte se učit
to comply with
Every state must comply with the new federal regulations. / We have to comply with the judge's decision.
być posłusznym
začněte se učit
to obey
You're a soldier, and therefore you must obey the general's orders.
letni, lekko ciepły, ciepławy 2
začněte se učit
lukewarm / tepid
This tea is lukewarm. / The pool's water is tepid.
siano
začněte se učit
a hay
There were bales of hay around the field.
ochrona środowiska 2
začněte se učit
environmental protection / protection of the environment
ścieki, nieczystości
začněte se učit
wastewater
The government seeks to punish the discharge of wastewater into rivers.
oczyszczalnia ścieków 2
začněte se učit
sewage treatment plant / waste water treatment plant
oczyszczanie ścieków
začněte se učit
wastewater treatment
synchronizacja 2
začněte se učit
synchronization / sync
I need to activate the file sharing and synchronization feature on my computer. / The government really appears to be out of sync with the public
orzechowy
začněte se učit
nutty
The ice cream had a really nutty taste.
owocowy
začněte se učit
fruity
We can serve the turkey with a fruity wine. I think they go well together.
zaślepienie, zauroczenie
začněte se učit
infatuation
Everyone said to her that it was just infatuation and she'd soon forget him, but time went on and she just couldn't get him out of her head.
szkło powiększające / lupa
začněte se učit
a magnifying glass
I examined the evidence with a magnifying glass
kleszcz
začněte se učit
a tick
It's very difficult to get ticks out of animals' fur.
gospodarowanie odpadami
začněte se učit
waste management
Johnson runs a waste management company that works for the city council.
nawóz, kompost
začněte se učit
a fertilizer
We didn't use fertilizers to grow these tomatoes.
wrogi
začněte se učit
hostile
I always thought we got along well. I don't understand why she was so hostile towards me.
dostosować się do tego, wyrównywać np podejscie czy myslenie itp
začněte se učit
to align with
There are those who think that the biased media has aligned with this candidate. / The politician aligned with the Church to try to get more votes from Catholics.
pasuje jak ulał
začněte se učit
fit like a glove
I love these pants because they fit like a glove and they're so comfortable.
drętwieć / zdrętwienie
začněte se učit
to numb / a numb
The freezing wind numbed Leonardo's face.
senny / śpiący 2
začněte se učit
drowsy / sleepy
I'm drowsy because I didn't sleep well last night. / Ana is sleepy now because she was awake the whole night.
poziom, stopień, szczebel
začněte se učit
a tier
The tickets for the highest tiers at the stadium are the cheapest. / The upper tiers of management got raises while people were laid off on the lower tiers.
drwal 3
začněte se učit
a woodcutter / a lumberjack / a logger
The woodcutter cut down the tree with his ax. / The lumberjack turned on his saw and began cutting the tree.
perfidny
začněte se učit
perfidious
She described the new criminal law as a perfidious attack on democracy.
wzbogacić
začněte se učit
to enrich / to make rich
The colonies had enriched Spain to the point where it was the most powerful nation in the world. / Coffee export made the country rich.
stanąć na wysokości zadania/wyzwania
začněte se učit
rise to the occasion/challenge
In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay.
slomainy zapał
začněte se učit
to be a flash in the pan
I am a flash in the pan and I've got the desire to do everything all at once, which usually ends with a poor result.
ranny ptaszek / ranny ptaszek 2
začněte se učit
an early riser / an early bird
I'm an early riser. I always get up at five. / Early birds do not perform well in the evenings; they prefer to work or study in the morning.
Zakłopotany, zawstydzony 2
začněte se učit
embarrassed / ashamed
I've never been so embarrassed in my entire life! / We're ashamed we canceled at the last minute.
statyczny, bez zmian
začněte se učit
static
Markets have remained static this week.
pod opieką
začněte se učit
under care
we have two cats under care
powiedzenie/przysłowie 2
začněte se učit
a saying / a proverb
That's an old saying that my grandmother quotes all the time. / There's a proverb that goes: "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."
łamaniec językowy
začněte se učit
a tongue-twister
Let's see if you can say this tongue-twister without getting any words wrong.
kasza gryczana, gryka
začněte se učit
a buckwheat
Buckwheat is a gluten-free cereal-like seed that helps decrease cholesterol levels.
wzbogacający
začněte se učit
enriching
Helping the victims of the earthwuake was an enriching experience.
Lodowisko
začněte se učit
an ice rink
Every winter, they turn this basketball court into an ice rink.

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