Extremely simplified grammar - Grammatica base

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definite articles
The girl is beautiful. The kid is sleeping. The houses are painted in red. The flowers are yellow.
equivalent of "the" in English
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la, lo, le, gli
La ragazza è bella. Il bambino sta dormendo. Le case sono dipinte di rosso. I fiori sono gialli.
Remember: articles express the gender in Italian. "la" is feminine singular, "il" is masculine singular, "le" is feminine plural and "gli" or "i" is masculine plural.Ex.: "le case" (feminine plural), "i fiori" (masculine plural).
indefinite articles
I would like an ice-cream, please There is a man over there.
equivalent of "a/an" in English
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uno, un
Vorrei un gelato, per favore. C'è un uomo laggiù.
In Italian, indefinite articles (a an) also change according to the noun they refer to. Masculine nouns use “un” before a vowel or consonant, and "uno" before the consonants -s, -z, -gn, -ps.
indefinite articles before feminine nouns
I have met a good female doctor. I have met an old lady.
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una, un'
Ho conosciuto una brava dottoressa. Ho incontrato un'anziana.
Feminine nouns use una before a consonant and un' before a vowel.
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