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otázka		odpověď
goatherd a mountain goatherd začněte se učit		A person whose job is to look after goats. The mountain goatherd watched his goats climb the rocks.
nibble to nibble a biscuit začněte se učit		To take many small, gentle bites of something. She nervously began to nibble a biscuit during the meeting.
run-in (with) a run-in with the police začněte se učit		A short conflict or argument with a person or group. He had a run-in with the police after the noisy party.
foraging (for food) animals foraging for food začněte se učit		Searching for food in the wild. We saw birds foraging for food in the park.
forest undergrowth začněte se učit		The low plants, bushes, and small trees that grow under big trees in a forest.
caught on (to) the idea caught on začněte se učit		To become popular or to be widely accepted. The new drink quickly caught on in the city.
sustaining (snack) a sustaining snack začněte se učit		Food that gives you energy and keeps you going for some time. He ate a sustaining snack before his long walk.
roasting coffee bean roasting začněte se učit		Heating food The smell of coffee bean roasting filled the small shop.
rode trade routes goods rode trade routes začněte se učit		To travel along trade roads or sea routes used for buying and selling goods. The spice rode trade routes from Asia to Europe.
widespread (popularity) začněte se učit		Existing in many places or among many people. The drink gained widespread popularity across the country.
brewing trouble is brewing začněte se učit		Something (often bad) is slowly starting to develop. You could feel that trouble was brewing in the company.
in earnest to begin in earnest začněte se učit		To start seriously and with real effort. The project began in earnest after they found funding
religious worshippers Worshippers filled the temple on the holiday. začněte se učit		People who pray and show respect to a god or in a religion.
religious chants The monks’ chants echoed in the hall. začněte se učit		Words or short phrases repeated many times in a rhythm, often in prayer or protests.
grinding (the beans) začněte se učit		Crushing something into very small pieces or powder. She started the day by grinding fresh coffee beans.
a bolder flavour začněte se učit		Stronger and more noticeable in taste. Dark chocolate has a bolder flavour than milk chocolate.
beverage Coffee is my favourite hot beverage in the morning. začněte se učit		Any drink, especially a non-alcoholic one.
partake in (something) začněte se učit		To take part or join in an activity. Guests were invited to partake in the traditional ceremony.
intoxicating an intoxicating smell začněte se učit		Very exciting or pleasant, making you feel almost “drunk” with pleasure. The garden was full of an intoxicating smell of flowers.
put (something) on trial začněte se učit		To judge something in a formal way, like in a court.
sprang up cafés sprang up začněte se učit		o appear or grow quickly and suddenly. Many small cafés sprang up around the station.
sip (coffee, tea začněte se učit		To drink something slowly in small amounts. She sat by the window and sipped her hot coffee.
hotbeds of debate začněte se učit		Places where a lot of activity, ideas, or sometimes trouble, is happening. The old cafés became hotbeds of political discussion.
dissect to dissect an idea začněte se učit		To study something very carefully by examining all its parts. In the seminar, they dissected the article line by line.
allegedly allegedly happened začněte se učit		Used when something is claimed to be true, but not proven. The drink allegedly made people more focused.
enslaved workers začněte se učit		Forced to work as slaves, with no freedom. Enslaved workers were used on many plantations.
fueled by (something) fueled by demand začněte se učit		Caused or made stronger by something. Their success was fueled by strong global demand.
exploited exploited workers začněte se učit		Treated unfairly to get as much work or benefit as possible. The workers felt exploited and asked for better pay.
showcased showcased new products začněte se učit		Showed something in a way that makes it look good or important. The café showcased beans from small local farms.
alongside (something) served alongside cake začněte se učit		Next to something or at the same time as something. Coffee was served alongside homemade cake.
incorporated incorporated into daily life začněte se učit		Included something as a part of a larger whole. Coffee breaks were soon incorporated into office culture.
ramped up (production) začněte se učit		Increased something quickly and strongly. The factory ramped up production to meet the new orders.
made inroads into new markets začněte se učit		To begin to be successful in a new area or market. The brand has made inroads into the Asian market.
brewing methods začněte se učit		Ways of making coffee or tea by mixing hot water with the leaves or beans. The barista explained three different brewing methods.
endure hard conditions začněte se učit		To continue and survive through something difficult. The workers had to endure very hard conditions.
thrives thrives in warm climates začněte se učit		Grows, develops, or is successful. This plant thrives in warm, humid air.
resilient resilient plants začněte se učit		Able to recover quickly from problems or difficult conditions. We need resilient plants that can handle climate change.
a cherished tradition začněte se učit		Very loved and important to someone. Drinking coffee together is a cherished morning tradition in my family.
problems that loom over us začněte se učit		To appear as a big, worrying threat in the future. Climate problems loom over the coffee industry.

History of Coffee

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