→ IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS → Začněte se učit / Stáhněte si MP3 karty

otázka		odpověď
area manager začněte se učit		a manager of a business, organization, etc who has responsibility for a specific geographical area;
offical mediator začněte se učit		A mediator is a person who mediates—helps to settle a dispute or create agreement when there is conflict between two or more people or groups; he is from the government and make the to sides agree
official receiver začněte se učit		(zarządca komisaryczny, syndyk) a person who is ordered by the government to deal with the income and property of a company or a person after they have gone bankrupt (= are unable to pay their debts); "take over the company and close it down"
chief executive officer (CEO) začněte se učit		the main person responsible for managing a company or organization, has the greatest responsibility and makes the most important decisions; the person with the most important position in a company
foreman začněte se učit		he is a highly skilled worker, so he's in charge of all the workers in the factory; a skilled person with experience who is in charge of and watches over a group of workers
production manager začněte se učit		the man who supervises the production process, and helps up with demand; a person whose job is to manage the processes, costs, etc. involved in making goods
company director začněte se učit		the person who is appointed by the shareholders to help run the company; one of the group of managers at the highest level in a company who control it and are in charge of making decisions about how it is run;
Girl Friday začněte se učit		a female office worker who does different types of work; she does lots of small jobs in and around the office
human resources manager začněte se učit		a person who in charge of the department that deals with the employment, training, support, records, etc. of a company's employees; he is responsible for the company's productive us of its workforce;
Trade union representative začněte se učit		someone who is chosen to represent the employees in a company; he represents the workers in discussions with the managers about things like wages and conditions of employment
personal assistant (PA) začněte se učit		personal assistant: someone whose job is helping someone in a higher position, especially by writing letters, arranging meetings, and making phone calls; the person who performs various secretarial and administrative duties
arbitrator začněte se učit		someone who has been officially chosen to make a decision that ends a legal disagreement without it having to be solved in court; the person doesn't work for the company
assistant manager začněte se učit		someone who helps another manager, does their work when they are not there etc;
chairman začněte se učit		someone, especially a man, who is in charge of a meeting or directs the work of a committee or an organization; he presides over/control the company's board meeting
managing director (MD) začněte se učit		the person in charge of the daily management of a company; the person in charge of a company, who is responsible for what it does and how it is run; he makes sure that the company is running efficiently
graduate trainee začněte se učit		any person with a qualification following at least three years of university or who is transferred to broaden his/her knowledge of and experience in a company
secretary začněte se učit		someone who works in an office helping to organize the work, answering the telephone, arranging meetings; that person works in the department typing letters, filing documents, arranging meetings
non-executive director začněte se učit		one of the directors of a company who gives advice, but who does not make decisions about how the company is run; attends the board meetings only to give advice
advertising manager začněte se učit		Advertising managers direct a company's advertising activities and staff members to develop creative, consistent brand-specific ad campaigns. They supervise and work with other employees, establish project goals, monitor etc
caretaker začněte se učit		someone whose job is to look after a building; a person who is employed to take care of a large buildings such as office building, and to deal with the cleaning, repairs, opening the door, etc.:
accountant začněte se učit		a professional person whose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization, or to advise clients on tax and other financial matters; she/he controls the company finances
VAT začněte se učit		Value Added Tax (a tax on some goods and services)
O and M začněte se učit		organisation and methods (the process of examining how the work is done in a business, industry etc and finding ways of doing it more effectively)
GMP začněte se učit		guaranteed minimum pension (GMP is a defined benefit. This means it is a specific amount of pension and is payable at age 60 for females and 65 for males)
PBR začněte se učit		payment by result (a system of paying people according to how much they produce or sell)
MD začněte se učit		Managing Director
EOC začněte se učit		Equal Opportunities Commission (a British government organization whose aim is to make sure that women and men have the same opportunities in education and jobs, and that people are not treated unfairly because of their sex)
INSET začněte se učit		in-service training (training etc that you do while you are working in a job)
QWL začněte se učit		Quality of Working Life (the feeling that an employee gets from their job and whether or not they feel happy or satisfied)
R and D začněte se učit		research and development (the part of a business that tries to find ways to improve existing products, and to develop new ones)
HR začněte se učit		human resources (the department of an organization that deals with finding new employees, keeping records about all the organization's employees, and helping them with any problems)
SERPS začněte se učit		state earnings-related pension (a system in the UK for saving money for a pension that you have in addition to your main pension)
in £25K, K means začněte se učit		thousand
ASAP začněte se učit		as soon as possible (as soon, quickly etc as you can)
PIW začněte se učit		period of incapacity for work (means the time when an employee is unable to work due to a serious health condition, treatment, or recovery)
MPP začněte se učit		maternity pay period (the period when money must be paid to a woman during the time she is allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she has a baby)
CV začněte se učit		curriculum vitae (a short written document that lists your education and previous jobs, which you send to employers when you are looking for a job)
SWOT analysis začněte se učit		strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis
LIFO začněte se učit		last in, first out (a system used by companies who are reducing the number of people working for them, in which the people who joined the company most recently lose their jobs first); a method of calculating the value of goods or materials held in stock
PAYE začněte se učit		pay as you earn (a system in the UK for collecting income tax in which a person's tax is taken off their pay and sent to the government by their employer)
EAT začněte se učit		in Britain, a tribunal where employees can bring complaints about their employers
MBA začněte se učit		Master of Business Administration (a university degree that teaches you the skills you need to manage a business or part of a business)
PEST začněte se učit		political, economic, social and technical (an analysis of a market in which political, economic, social, and technological matters are considered)
TOIL začněte se učit		time off in lieu (time that an employee who has worked extra hours may take off from work)
OTE začněte se učit		on target earnings (used in job advertisements to show how much money it is possible to earn if the person doing the job sells an amount of goods or services, or does an amount of work, stated by the employer)
AGM začněte se učit		annual general meeting (an official yearly meeting of the shareholders and directors of a company, at which the company’s accounts are presented, the auditors are chosen)
ILO začněte se učit		International Labour Organization (a organization based in Geneva, Switzerland which helps workers around the world by making sure they are treated fairly, paid equally for the same jobs, not forced to work in dangerous conditions etc)
PR začněte se učit		Public relations (the work of explaining to the public what an organization does, so that they will understand it and approve of it)
PLC začněte se učit		public limited company (a British company owned by at least two people and whose shares can be bought by everyone)
ESOP začněte se učit		employee share ownership plan (a benefits plan in which employees own a percentage of their company’s shares, which are bought and managed for them by a trust <= separate organization>)
TNA začněte se učit		training needs analysis (a careful analysis of what training is necessary for a company’s employees, so that they have the skills they need for the company to be successful)
NI začněte se učit		national insurance (a system organized by the British government in which workers and employers make regular payments, and which provides money for people who are unemployed, old, or ill)
SAYE začněte se učit		save as you earn (a system in Britain in which money is taken from your wages before you are paid and invested for you in national savings)
EAP začněte se učit		employee assistance programme (a set of organized actions by employers in the US to help employees with personal or family problems; actions by an employer to help people find new jobs when they are dismissed)
TQM začněte se učit		total quality management (the management of systems in a company to make sure that each department produces or does things of high quality and keeps improving)
CPD začněte se učit		continuing personal development (It refers to the process of tracking and documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that you gain as you work, beyond any initial training. It’s a record of what you experience and learn)
NVQ začněte se učit		National Vocational Qualification (a work-based qualification that recognises the skills and knowledge a person needs to do a job)
PIN začněte se učit		personal identification number (a secret number given to you by your bank that you use when getting money from a cash machine with a card)
AVC začněte se učit		additional voluntary contributions (is set up by an employer for employees to make further contributions to potentially build up additional retirement benefits)
PERT začněte se učit		programme evaluation and review technique (a method of measuring the progress made on a large project, using a special diagram showing how long each stage will take, which stages need to be completed before others can begin etc)
SMP začněte se učit		statutory maternity pay (money employers pay to female workers while they are not working just before and after having a baby)
CEO začněte se učit		Chief Executive Officer
EHO začněte se učit		environmental health officer (a person employed by a government or company, whose job is to make certain that the conditions in which people live and work are safe and healthy)
SSP začněte se učit		statutory sick pay (money that an employer must by law pay to an employee who is unable to work because of illness)
p.a. začněte se učit		per annum; (used to refer to an amount that is produced, sold, spent, etc. each year) PA = personal assistant
a happy camper začněte se učit		a person who enjoys his work, and has no grievances against her employer
a whizz kid začněte se učit		a person who is a brilliant man and quickly becomes very successful
a toxic employer začněte se učit		a person who is always spreading discontent in the office
a seagull manager začněte se učit		a manager who makes a lot of fuss, achieves nothing, and leaves
a spear carrier začněte se učit		a person (for example a second-level manager) who is responsible for carrying out commands and communicating messages from the top-level executives
a workaholic začněte se učit		a person who works all the time, and is unhappy when he's not working
a plug-and-play employee začněte se učit		a person who is a new in the company, but he/she didn't need to be trained for the job as he was already experienced in his line of work
a pilot fish začněte se učit		a person who assists someone in a higher position in the workplace, and is always following him around the building
self-made man začněte se učit		someone who is successful because of all the hard work he has done
a free worker začněte se učit		someone who moves from one job to another because he has skills that a lot of companies value
a nethead začněte se učit		someone who is obsessed with the Internet, and spends all his time on the computer
a mover and shaker začněte se učit		someone who is an influential and dynamic person who makes things happen
a yes-man začněte se učit		someone who always agrees with everything his boss says
a moonlighter začněte se učit		Someone who secretly has a second job, which he goes to most often in the evenings, and which pays in cash
a man Friday začněte se učit		someone who does a large variety of small jobs in the office
an idea hamster začněte se učit		someone who always appears to have an endless supply of good ideas
a heavy hitter začněte se učit		a person that has a lot of power and performs extremely well
a boomerang worker začněte se učit		an employee who leaves a company they work for, but then later returns to work for the company once again
an empty suit začněte se učit		A person in the company who follows the procedures but doesn't actually contribute much to the company, and who doesn't achieve much, or doesn't t have much ability
a goldbricker začněte se učit		a lazy employee who tries to get away with doing the least possible amount of work
a digithead začněte se učit		someone who is very knowledgeable about technology and mathematics, but is not very good at relating to people
a hip shooter začněte se učit		someone who follows his instincts rather than considering something rationally
run the risk začněte se učit		to be in a situation where something bad could happen
smokescreen začněte se učit		something you do or say as a way of hiding your real feelings, intentions or activities
sidestep začněte se učit		to avoid something difficult or unpleasant
pay lip service začněte se učit		when someone complies with a certain obligation or expectation but to the minimum possible extent
tokenistic začněte se učit		doing something in order to make people believe that you are being fair, although this is not really true
expose the fraud začněte se učit		to reveal something that is usually hidden and that is not what people claim it is
objective advice and specialised expertise začněte se učit		obiektywne doradztwo i specjalistyczna wiedza
Improve one's performance začněte se učit		improve your capability/production
be aware of industry techniques and methods začněte se učit		be concious about industry techniques and methods
IT scope začněte se učit		related to IT
improve operational efficiency začněte se učit		run more efficiently
use own best practices začněte se učit		use the best methods
deliverable začněte se učit		The result of the work
more tangible and practical approaches začněte se učit		more touchable (real) and convenient way of work
agree the objectives and implementation of the work začněte se učit		agree on the goals and realization of the work
brief začněte se učit		a short document that identifies the values that the company's project will bring
wrap up začněte se učit		finishes a job, meeting, etc.
pack up začněte se učit		puts things into bags, etc. ready to finish work at the end of the day
go through začněte se učit		read, look at or explain something quickly
hammer out začněte se učit		decide on an agreement, contract, etc. after a lot of discussion and disagreement
run through začněte se učit		read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct
debrief začněte se učit		discussion about a job just done in order to gather information
circle back začněte se učit		follow up with certain people at a later point in time
have a catch-up začněte se učit		spending time finding out what has been happening while you have been away
a small nit začněte se učit		a trivial detail
piled up začněte se učit		filled with a large quantity of something
breathe sigh of relief začněte se učit		stop being worried or frightened about something
leave out začněte se učit		doesn't include someone or something
toast začněte se učit		are in trouble because of something you have done
folly začněte se učit		an action that is very stupid and likely to have serious results
dividends začněte se učit		part of a company's profits divided between people with shares in the company
rampant začněte se učit		when there is a lot of something bad, such as crime or disease, and it is very difficult to control
liquidity začněte se učit		when a business or person has money or goods that can be sold to pay debts
colossal začněte se učit		extremely big
the City začněte se učit		area in the centre of London with many banks and financial institutions
sitting on a gravy train začněte se učit		being part of an activity from which people can make money without much effort
foss začněte se učit		attention or excitement that is usually unnecessary or unwelcome
means curtains začněte se učit		used to say that something will end (informal)
go bust začněte se učit		go bankrupt
shame začněte se učit		feeling of being publicly embarrassed because of something wrong you did
carry on začněte se učit		continue
run out of začněte se učit		be lack of
turn down začněte se učit		reject
splash out začněte se učit		wasteful
take off začněte se učit		be get faster, quicken
pay out začněte se učit		return, withdraw
give away začněte se učit		spend, release
get away with začněte se učit		avoid the penalty
bring down začněte se učit		destroy
remuneration začněte se učit		salary, compensation, payment
agree to plead guilty začněte se učit		admit to committing a crime
in lines to settle criminal charges začněte se učit		in order to agree to end the dispute without going to the court
whistleblower začněte se učit		someone working for an organization who tells the authorities that people in the organization are doing something illegal
wrongdoing začněte se učit		illegal
subsidiaries začněte se učit		a company that is partly owned by another company
non-approved uses for a drug začněte se učit		unapproved uses of the drug
hefty fees začněte se učit		expensive fees
lavish začněte se učit		luxurious
fraudulent promotion začněte se učit		illegal promotion
off-label prescriptions začněte se učit		non-recorded presctiptions
eligible začněte se učit		up to standard
reimbursement začněte se učit		refundment
allege začněte se učit		charge
drive up začněte se učit		increase
relieving pain začněte se učit		realise
prosecutor začněte se učit		the person who accuses
compliance with začněte se učit		obeying
fraud začněte se učit		the crime of getting money by deceiving people
convicted začněte se učit		someone who is found guilty
cross the line začněte se učit		to start to behave in a way that is not socially acceptable
prompt začněte se učit		to make something happen
reinventing začněte se učit		reform
retail začněte se učit		the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops
broadband začněte se učit		a system for using the internet that makes it possible for large amounts of information to be sent quickly between computers:
stumble across začněte se učit		to discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance
work one's guts out začněte se učit		emphasizing that you are working as hard as you can
memo začněte se učit		a message or other information in writing sent by one person or department to another in the same business organization
take the helm začněte se učit		to take control of a company or organization
convey začněte se učit		communicate, transmit
inquiry začněte se učit		investigation
dismiss a claim začněte se učit		to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
cook the books začněte se učit		to change numbers dishonestly in the accounts (= financial records) of an organization, especially in order to steal money from it
come clean začněte se učit		confess; to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret
dilemma začněte se učit		situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do
justify začněte se učit		excuse
recruitment fair začněte se učit		an event at which people looking for a job can meet possible employers
move up začněte se učit		to get a more important job in a company or organization
casual labour začněte se učit		irregular employment or part-time labour
migrant work začněte se učit		move to another city, country
fixed- term contract začněte se učit		agreement between an employer and employee that lasts for a specified amount of time
temporary contract začněte se učit		an agreement to work for an employer for a specific time
part-time job začněte se učit		a flexible work arrangement which means working less than full-time hours
shift work začněte se učit		refers to a work schedule that is performed in rotations. For example, while some employees might fill a role during the day, others might work night or early morning shifts. This means the company operates for 24 hours each day
juggle on-off project začněte se učit		pick over project
bits and pieces začněte se učit		diversity, variety
paint a bleak picture of... začněte se učit		present the dark side of something
keep up to speed with... začněte se učit		inform someone online
not for the fainthearted začněte se učit		not for someone who is cowardly
swings-and-roundabouts začněte se učit		used to say that two choices or situations are basically the same because they have an equal number of advantages and disadvantages
have gains than losses začněte se učit		benefits/profits and failure
drop in začněte se učit		mention something casually in conversation
juggling začněte se učit		changing things or arranging them in the way that you want
bid začněte se učit		an attempt to achieve or obtain something
setting up začněte se učit		starting your own business
gig začněte se učit		a job, especially one that does not last a long time (AmE)
coin začněte se učit		invent a new word or expression
grafting začněte se učit		working very hard (informal)
commitment začněte se učit		hard work and loyalty that you give to a company
personal value začněte se učit		wartość osobista
recent graduates začněte se učit		niedawni absolwenci
personal networks začněte se učit		personalna sieć, organizacja (ludzi)
close contacts začněte se učit		bliskie kontakty
close networks začněte se učit		bliska sieć (ludzi)
networking prospects začněte se učit		perspektywy nawiązywania kontaktów (Identify networking prospects)
a drawer full of business cards začněte se učit		szuflada pełna wizytówek
best connected individuals začněte se učit		najlepiej powiązane jednostki (osoby)
apropos začněte se učit		a propos
mutually successful outcome začněte se učit		wzajemnie pomyślny wynik
The tools for engineering a mutually successful outcome of such events začněte se učit		narzędzia do projektowania obustronnie pomyślnego wyniku takich wydarzeń
leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego začněte se učit		leading business networking strategist - czołowy strateg networkingu biznesowego
effective referral strategy začněte se učit		skuteczna/efektywna strategia polecania kogoś komuś do pracy
an investment bank začněte se učit		bank inwestycyjny
referral začněte se učit		rekomendacja kogoś do pracy (chances of receiving a referral)
wider purpose to one‘s working life začněte se učit		szerszy cel życia zawodowego
detailed assessment začněte se učit		szczegółowa ocena (make a detailed assessment of your best contact)
willingness začněte se učit		chęć, ochota
Willingness to refer you to someone začněte se učit		chęć skierowania cię do kogoś
direct financial rewards for referrals začněte se učit		bezpośrednie nagrody finansowe za poleconych
seasoned networkers začněte se učit		doświadczeni networkerzy
high level networking začněte se učit		wysoki poziom networkingu
simple favour začněte se učit		prosta przysługa
utilise začněte se učit		eksploatować, użytkować
accountancy začněte se učit		księgowość, rachunkowość
banking začněte se učit		interes bankowy, bankowość
the civil service začněte se učit		administracja państwowa, służba cywilna, służba publiczna
wind power začněte se učit		energia wiatrowa
wind power station/plant začněte se učit		elektrownia wiatrowa
tidal power/energy začněte se učit		energia pływów, energia pływowa
wave power/energy začněte se učit		energia fal
alternative energy začněte se učit		energia alternatywna
renewable energy začněte se učit		energia odnawialna, źródło odnawialne
clean energy začněte se učit		energia uzyskiwana bez zanieczyszczania
carbon emissions začněte se učit		emisje węgla
gas emissions začněte se učit		emisja gazów
solar power začněte se učit		energia słoneczna
solar/photovoltaic panel začněte se učit		panel słoneczny
solar energy začněte se učit		energia słoneczna
wind turbine začněte se učit		silnik wiatrowy, turbina wiatrowa
wind power začněte se učit		siła wiatru, energia wiatru
wind farm začněte se učit		farma wiatrowa, elektrownia wiatrowa
fuel cell technology začněte se učit		technologia ogniw paliwowych
fuel cell car začněte se učit		samochód z ogniwami paliwowymi
the massive challenge začněte se učit		ogromne wyzwanie
national oil and gas company začněte se učit		państwowa spółka naftowo-gazowa
an adviser začněte se učit		doradca
the stereotype of the die-hard oilman začněte se učit		stereotyp zatwardziałego nafciarza
the only oil company representative začněte se učit		jedyny przedstawiciel koncernu naftowego
one of the first countries to impose a carbon tax začněte se učit		jeden z pierwszych krajów, który nałożył podatek węglowy
hydrocarbons začněte se učit		węglowodory
the debate which is based on energy realities začněte se učit		debata oparta na realiach energetycznych
massive upwards pressure on global energy demand začněte se učit		ogromna presja wzrostowa/zwyżkowa na globalne zapotrzebowanie na energię
‚business as usual‘ policies začněte se učit		polityka ' spraw toczących się tak jak zawsze ' (said when things are continuing as they always do, despite a difficult situation)
the International Energy Agency začněte se učit		Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii
watchdog začněte se učit		organ nadzorczy
attractive a combination of characteristics začněte se učit		atrakcyjne połączenie cech
counterproductive začněte se učit		efekt przeciwny do zamierzonego
unrealistic basis začněte se učit		nierealistyczna podstawa, grunt (rozmowy)
If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress začněte se učit		If we start the discussion on an unrealistic basis, we are less likely to make any real progress
real progress začněte se učit		prawdziwy postęp
the danger of politically driven support for particular technologies začněte se učit		niebezpieczeństwo politycznego poparcia dla poszczególnych technologii
technology advances začněte se učit		postęp technologiczny
competetive companies začněte se učit		konkurencyjne firmy
carbon tax začněte se učit		podatek od emisji dwutlenku węgla
an emissions trading scheme začněte se učit		system handlu uprawnieniami do emisji
slow transition začněte se učit		wolny okres przemiany
gas reserves začněte se učit		rezerwy gazu
transition fuel začněte se učit		paliwo przejściowe (przechodzące w inny stan)
lower carbon alternative (Energy that is generated using lower amounts of carbon emissions such as, wind, solar, hydro, or nuclear power. These alternative methods of producing energy are better for the planet as they release less carbon into the atmosphere) začněte se učit		niższoemisyjna alternatywa
coal fired power generation začněte se učit		energetyka opalana węglem
the range of diverse threats začněte se učit		wachlarz różnorodnych zagrożeń
opportunities that volatile markets generate začněte se učit		możliwości, które generują niestabilne/zmienne rynki
appliance maker začněte se učit		producent urządzeń
bankrupt collective enterprise začněte se učit		upadłość przedsiębiorstwa zbiorowego
headquarter začněte se učit		główna siedziba, biuro
senior executive začněte se učit		członek ścisłego kierownictwa
weekly training session začněte se učit		cotygodniowa sesja treningowa
business units začněte se učit		jednostki organizacyjne
provinces začněte se učit		województwo, prowincja
this approach začněte se učit		to podejście...
productive collaboration začněte se učit		owocna współpraca
pejorative sense of ‚divorced from practice‘ začněte se učit		pejoratywne poczucie „oderwania się od praktyki”
faculty coaches začněte se učit		trenerzy wydziałowi
distraction začněte se učit		rzecz rozpraszająca uwagę
mannerism začněte se učit		manieryzm
adjustment začněte se učit		modyfikacja, poprawka, korekta, zmiana
versatile general managers začněte se učit		wszechstronni, bystrzy dyrektorzy generalni
carried out with any specific business goal in mind začněte se učit		realizowane z myślą o konkretnym celu biznesowym
build the personal network začněte se učit		zbudować personalną sieć (kontaktów)
conclude začněte se učit		wyciągnąć wniosek
bump into začněte se učit		wpaść na kogoś (spotkać kogoś niespodziewanie)
Bumped into them out of their work context začněte se učit		wpaść na nich poza ich miejscem pracy
aggregate začněte se učit		sumować się (do jakiejś liczby) = This aggregates to potentially more than 20.000 agreeable and interesting people
leverage začněte se učit		wykorzystać jak najefektywniej (The dilemma is how to successfully leverage existing contacts without appearing sleazy and manipulative)
determine začněte se učit		określić (fakty, przyczyny)
provide a referral začněte se učit		zapewnić polecenie
build up začněte se učit		budować się (emocje, relacje) = Build up any trust with the client
perceive / perceived začněte se učit		postrzegać/postrzegany
make introductions on the basis... začněte se učit		dokonywać poleceni na podstawie/w oparciu o zasadę... = Seasoned networkers make introductions on the basis that everyone gains a benefit
accelerate the process začněte se učit		przyspieszyć proces
receive sth without forgetting the kind gift začněte se učit		otrzymać coś, nie zapominając o miłym prezencie
flow začněte se učit		napływać (o dużej ilości ludzi, towarów)
The financial rewards will flow začněte se učit		napłyną nagrody finansowe
have a high level of trust začněte se učit		mieć wysoki poziom zaufania
gain a benefit začněte se učit		uzyskać korzyść, odnieść korzyść
underestimate začněte se učit		bagatelizować, zbyt nisko oszacować (coś)
cut greenhouse gas emissions začněte se učit		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych
greenhouse gas začněte se učit		gaz cieplarniany
move away from fossil fuels začněte se učit		odejść od paliw kopalnych
engage začněte se učit		angażować się (np. w rozmowę)
engage with the debate over climate change začněte se učit		zaangażować się w debatę na temat zmian klimatycznych
curb greenhouse gas emissions from its oil industry začněte se učit		ograniczyć emisje gazów cieplarnianych z przemysłu naftowego
impose a carbon tax začněte se učit		nałożyć podatek węglowy
to store carbon dioxide underground začněte se učit		przechowywać dwutlenek węgla pod ziemią
to use less of the oil and gas začněte se učit		zużywać mniej ropy i gazu
to be concerned začněte se učit		być zainteresowany, zaangażowany / zmartwiony, zaniepokojony
to be in danger of losing touch with reality in their push for a low carbon world začněte se učit		być w niebezpieczeństwie utraty kontaktu z rzeczywistością w dążeniu do świata o niskiej emisji dwutlenku węgla
wean somebody off something začněte se učit		odzwyczaić kogoś od czegoś
to wean the world off oil and gas začněte se učit		odzwyczaić świat od ropy i gazu
to move away začněte se učit		odsunąć się, odejść od
to move away from the energy source that our entire civilisation is built on začněte se učit		odejść od źródła energii, na którym zbudowana jest cała nasza cywilizacja.
lift someone out of something začněte se učit		wyciągnąć kogoś z czegoś (np. biedy)
economic development lifts hundreds of millions out of poverty začněte se učit		rozwój gospodarczy wyciąga setki milionów ludzi z ubóstwa
enable začněte se učit		umożliwiać, dawać możliwość
to enable someone to buy cars and fridges and air conditioning začněte se učit		umożliwić komuś zakup samochodów, lodówek oraz klimatyzacji
extract začněte se učit		wydobywać, uzyskiwać (np. substancję)
transport začněte se učit		transportować
store začněte se učit		składować
use začněte se učit		używać
to plan to move away quickly from hydrocarbons začněte se učit		planować szybkie odejście od węglowodorów
to respond to sth začněte se učit		odpowiadać na coś, reagować na coś
to stop responses začněte se učit		przerywać odpowiedzi, przestać odpowiadać
to overstate začněte se učit		przecenić, wyolbrzymić, zawyżyć
They overstate the opportunity for quickly changing to a low carbon economy začněte se učit		Przeceniają możliwość szybkiego przejścia na gospodarkę niskoemisyjną
to set a price for carbon začněte se učit		ustalić cenę węgla
to let respond začněte se učit		pozwolić odpowiedzieć
to let industry respond freely to that price to come up with profitable solutions začněte se učit		pozwolić przemysłowi na swobodne reagowanie na tę cenę i proponowanie opłacalnych rozwiązań
to provide a lower-carbon alternative to coal-fired power generation while other forms of energy are built up začněte se učit		zapewnienie niskoemisyjnej alternatywy dla wytwarzania energii z węgla, podczas gdy inne formy energii są budowane.
deny začněte se učit		odrzucać
He does not deny the science of climate change začněte se učit		on nie zaprzecza nauce o zmianach klimatycznych
highlight začněte se učit		podkreślić (The danger he highlights is of politically driven support)
navigate through... začněte se učit		zagrożenie, które podkreśla, polega na politycznym wsparciu, przez które przechodzi...
Firms navigating through turbulent markets face many challenges začněte se učit		firmy poruszające się po burzliwych rynkach stoją przed wieloma wyzwaniami
develop one‘s executives to manage začněte se učit		rozwijać swoją kadrę kierowniczą do zarządzania
set sth up začněte se učit		organizować, zakładać, tworzyć coś
set up a productive system of formal executive education začněte se učit		stworzyć produktywny system formalnej edukacji kadry kierowniczej
to produce vesatile general managers začněte se učit		tworzyć wszechstronnych dyrektorów generalnych
deploy začněte se učit		wdrożyć, zastosować
interview a faculty začněte se učit		przeprowadzić wywiad z wydziałem
to justify začněte se učit		usprawiedliwiać
What training, you may ask, coult justify half a day of Haier‘s 70 most senior leaders every week? začněte se učit		Możesz zapytać, jakie szkolenie może usprawiedliwiać co tydzień pół dnia pracy 70 najwyższych przywódców firmy Haier?
implement proposed changes začněte se učit		wdrożyć proponowane zmiany
increase diversity of viewpoints začněte se učit		zwiększyć różnorodność punktów widzenia
periodically rejigs the teams to keep them fresh začněte se učit		okresowo zmieniać zespół, aby zachować ich świeżość
to refine one‘s actions začněte se učit		udoskonalić swoje działania
to confer several benefits začněte se učit		przyznać kilka benefitów/dodatkowych świadczeń
to spot opportunities začněte se učit		dostrzec okazje
ongoing exposure to the issues začněte se učit		szansa na doznawanie nowych pomysłów i sposobu postrzegania rzeczy
looking at the market through the window of their own silo začněte se učit		understanding something only from your own position and not that of others
hone the skills to recognise začněte se učit		improve/refine
deal with a range of challanges začněte se učit		manage
closely linked to the challenges and opportunities at hand začněte se učit		ściśle powiązany z dostępnymi wyzwaniami i możliwościami
devise practical ways to track progress začněte se učit		wymyślić praktyczne sposoby śledzenia postępów
facilitate mid course correction začněte se učit		umożliwić korektę toru lotu (to devise practical ways to track progress and facilitate mid course correction)
a downturn začněte se učit		spadek działalności biznesowej/gospodarczej
to get the most value for one‘s investment in executive development začněte se učit		uzyskać jak największą wartość z inwestycji w rozwój kadry kierowniczej.
lean začněte se učit		pochylać się
lean towards something začněte se učit		skłaniać się w kierunku czegoś
nod začněte se učit		kiwnąć głową
nod off začněte se učit		przysnąć
slouch začněte se učit		garbić się, zwieszać (ramiona)
stare začněte se učit		wpatrywać się, gapić się
wander začněte se učit		szwędać się, włóczyć się
flick začněte se učit		gwałtowny ruch (ręki, bata)
fidget začněte se učit		wiercić się, kręcić się
have good record for začněte se učit		cieszyć się nieposzlakowaną opinią, mieć dobre wyniki
Norway has a good record for curbing greenhouse gas emissions začněte se učit		Norwegia ma dobre wyniki w ograniczaniu emisji gazów cieplarnianych
stifle innovation začněte se učit		spowolnić/stłamsić innowację
agreeable people začněte se učit		mili, przyjemni ludzie
sleazy začněte se učit		nieuczciwy (o człowieku)
shyest individual začněte se učit		najbardziej nieśmiałe jednostki
selfless začněte se učit		bezinteresowny
altruistic začněte se učit		altruistyczny
effectiveness začněte se učit		efektywność, skuteczność
too simplistic začněte se učit		zbyt uproszczone
feasible začněte se učit		wykonalny, realny do wykorzystania, możliwy do zrealizowania, osiągalny
politically feasible začněte se učit		politycznie wykonalne
freely začněte se učit		swobodnie, bez przeszkód
profitable solutions začněte se učit		opłacalne rozwiązania
daunting začněte se učit		onieśmielający (np. o zadaniu)
effectively začněte se učit		efektywnie, skutecznie
rigid začněte se učit		surowe (zasady); sztywny (o osobie)
urgent začněte se učit		pilne
wage začněte se učit		is money that is normally paid to an employee on a weekly basis
remuneration začněte se učit		is the formal word for money that an employee receives for doing his/her
overtime začněte se učit		when we work for more than the normal working time, we say that we work (and therefore earn) overtime
salary začněte se učit		is money that is usually paid to an employee monthly on a regular basis
increment začněte se učit		an automatic and regular increase in pay is called an increment
deduction začněte se učit		money that is removed from our earnings to pay for tax, national insurance, etc, is called a deduction
dock začněte se učit		if we remove money from somebody's wages (for example, because they are late), we say that we dock their wages
the minimum wage začněte se učit		is the lowest hourly wage which a company can legally pay its employees
double time začněte se učit		time for which work is paid at twice the normal rate (for example, on national holidays) is called double time
time and a half začněte se učit		an employee who receives his/her normal rate of pay, +50% extra (for example, by working later than normal or furing unsocial hours) is said to earn time and a half
pension plan začněte se učit		plan which helps people to save money for when they retire from work
rise (raise) začněte se učit		when you want more money for the work you do, you might ask your boss for a rise
advance/sub začněte se učit		if an employee needs some of his/her wages paid before the usual pay day, he/she might ask for an advance (known infromally as a sub)
payslip začněte se učit		a piece of paper given to someone who is employed to show how much money they have earned and how much tax has been taken off
bonus začněte se učit		an extra payment made in addition to a normal payment (usually received by sales people for sellling more than their quota)
payroll začněte se učit		the list a campany keeps that shows all the people employed and paid by that company
a reward package začněte se učit		the money and other benefits offered with a job (Promotion, Raise in compensation, Monetary awards, Recognition of work done, physical awards [laptop, car])
weighting začněte se učit		an additional amount of money paid to an employee to compensate him/her for living in an expensive area (for example, a job advertisement might offer an annual salary of 30,000 pounds + 4,000 pounds London weighting)
leave etitlement začněte se učit		by law, British companies have to give their employees the right to take paid holidays: this is known as a leave entitlement (time an employee is entitled to take by law or company policy)
income/expenditure The money that they spend is known as an expenditure (the total amount of money that an organization or person spends) začněte se učit		Income is another word for the money that people receive for working (money earned by a person over particular period of time).
stock options (share options) or ESOP (an employee share ownership plan) začněte se učit		some companies offer their employees stock options, which means that the employees can buy stocks an a price lower than the normal price (the right of an executive or other employee to buy shares in their company at a lower price than usual)
incentive plans (an employee compensation structure that uses rewards to motivate team members to work harder and achieve specific goals) začněte se učit		extra rewards and benefits for good attendance, behaviour, increased productivity, etc offered by some companies to their employees
an hourly/daily/weekly rate začněte se učit		the amount of money an employee receives each hour, day, week, etc.
redundancy pay začněte se učit		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed (employees might receive redundancy pay if an employee loses his/her job because the company doesn't need or can't afford to keep him/her)
discount začněte se učit		some commpanies offer their employees reductions of the regular price of the product and services they sell, which means that the employee can buy them for less than the usual price
relocation allowance (payment made by an employer or a government agency to cover removal expenses and other costs incurred by an employee who is required to take up employment elsewhere) začněte se učit		If an employee takes a job in another town or city whch is a long way from his/her original home and place of work, he/she might be offered a relocation allowance
danger money začněte se učit		Extra money paid to employees who work in jobs where there is a risk of pesonal injury (policeman, firefighters)
gross začněte se učit		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings before tax, natonal insurance, etc, have been removed
net (take-home pay) začněte se učit		an adjective used to describe an employee's earnings after tax, national insurance, ets, have been removed
index-linked začněte se učit		when the money that an employee receives rises automatically by the percentage increase in the cost of living (pensions or payments change as inflation or the cost of living changes)
commensurate začněte se učit		when the money that an employee earns is based on age, experience, qualifications, position in the company (for example, Your salary will be commensurate with you experience and qualification - proportional-)
arrears začněte se učit		wages are normally paid in arreas, which means that they are paid at the end od the working period (for example, at the end of the week or month that the employee has worked); money that is owed and should already have been paid
direct deposit začněte se učit		when an employer pays an employee his/her wages directly into his/her banck account, we say that is paid by direct deposit (an arrangement in which money is moved electronically into a bank account)
performance related začněte se učit		some wages and salaries are performance related. This means that the money that an employee receives will be based on how well he/she carries out their duties (used to describe pay that is based on how well someone does their job)
golden handshake začněte se učit		when an employee leaves his/her job after a long period with a company, he/she might be offered a large amount of money known as a golden handshake (
acceptance bonus (golden hello) začněte se učit		an amount of money that is paid to someone for joining a company or for agreeing to do something
attendance bonus začněte se učit		an extra amount of pay that some employees get if the number of days they have been absent from work is not more than the number stated in their agreement
basic pay začněte se učit		the amount of money that someone earns in their job, not including any extra payments they may receive, for example for working extra hours:
(extrinsic) direct rewards začněte se učit		Direct rewards consist in money. They are given to employees after achieving results and they can be: salaries, bonuses, benefits, etc. (Direct compensation covers employee pay, indirect compensation covers all other types of employee benefits)
intrinsic (indirect) rewards (any benefit to the employee that doesn't come in the form of cash), for example status(people enjoy being in an important position or a position of authority), job satisfaction, the opportunities for personal development, the chance to learn a new skills začněte se učit		non-material rewards
performance-related pay začněte se učit		a rate of pay which is based on how well someone does their job (employee or a group of employees)
commissions začněte se učit		additional money employee earn for the amount of sales he/she make (money paid to a salesperson or group of salespeople which is usually a percentage of the sales made)
recognition pay začněte se učit		bonuses that are usually given only to individual employees who work particulary well, or who make a significant contribution to the company (
gainsharing začněte se učit		a system by which employees share in profits that are a result of their more effective use of labour, energy, and materials (extra money paid to a group or company for increased productivity)
motivation začněte se učit		willingness to do something
production bonus začněte se učit		an extra payment made to workers for being more productive than normal; for being motivated
premium bonus začněte se učit		If an employee takes less than the standard time to finish a task, she/he might receive premium bonus. (
profit sharing začněte se učit		the practise of dividing profits among the employees, is another reward which is often offere
benefits začněte se učit		(known informally as extras) benefits, for example company car, free meals, holiday, health insurance, pensions, share options schemes, duvet days
pensions začněte se učit		a regular income paid by a government or a financial organization to someone who no longer works, usually because of their age or health (emerytura=pieniądze)
share option schemes začněte se učit		usually used to encourage employees to work. A stock option is the right to buy a specified number of stocks at a fixed price at a certain time in the future within a company.
health insurance začněte se učit		insurance for the cost of medical treatment if you are ill or injured, often paid for by companies for their employees
duvet days začněte se učit		a day off work, not because you are ill but because you need some time to rest
fixed benefits začněte se učit		it means that the employee is not able to choose what he/she gets as a benefit
flexible benefits začněte se učit		it means that employee can choose from a menu of benefits on offer
personal growth/development začněte se učit		the process of improving your skills and increasing the amount of experience that you have in your job
Safety and security at work začněte se učit		he process to protect an employee from work related illness and injury and to make the workplace (building etc) safe
comradeship začněte se učit		he feeling of friendship between people who live or work together, especially in a difficult situation
apply for a job začněte se učit		make a formal application or request
fill in/out začněte se učit		to enter all necessary information in the document
application from začněte se učit		-
attend an interview začněte se učit		be present at the meeting/interview
be offered a job začněte se učit		it means that the employer offered the employee a job
commute začněte se učit		to make the same journey regularly between work and home
high achiever začněte se učit		a person who achieves more than the average person in their work
be prompted to a better position začněte se učit		get a better position ≠ demoted
dismissed (less formal = fired/sacked) začněte se učit		to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
embezzlement začněte se učit		the crime of secretly taking money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work for; (embezzlement from the petty cash box=mała kaseta na pieniądze)
get the sack for continual absenteeism začněte se učit		to be dismissed suddenly from a job: to get fired for not being often at work
absenteeism začněte se učit		a situation in which people are not at work when they should be
resigned in sympathy začněte se učit		accepting that something you do not like will happen because you cannot change it (pogodzić się z czymś)
walk out in support začněte se učit		to stop working or leave your job because of a disagreement with your employer, in support=w ramach poparcia
lay off začněte se učit		the act of ending a worker's job, sometimes temporarily, usually because there is not enough work to do
shop floor workers začněte se učit		the ordinary workers in a factory, rather than the managers
retire/retirement začněte se učit		to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
hand in his notice začněte se učit		If you hand in your notice or give in your notice, you tell your employer that you intend to leave your job soon within a set period of time
job hunting začněte se učit		the activity of trying to find a job
vacancy začněte se učit		a job that is available in an organization and that people can apply for
salesman (salesperson) začněte se učit		a man whose job is selling things in a shop or directly to customers
shortlist začněte se učit		a small number of people who have been judged the most suitable for a job, prize, etc. from a larger number and from which one will finally be chosen
appoint začněte se učit		hire
salary začněte se učit		money that is usually paid monthly in the form of a cheque ≠ compare this with wage, which is often paid weekly, in cash
per annum začněte se učit		used in business when referring to an amount that is produced, sold, or spent each year
increment začněte se učit		a regular increase in the amount that someone is paid
perks začněte se učit		an advantage or extra thing, such as money or goods, which you are given for doing your job (dodatek do wynagrodzenia)
prospect začněte se učit		the possibility that something good might happen in the future
conduct začněte se učit		to organize and perform a particular activity (prowadzone) = business is conducted across international borders
majority začněte se učit		most of
nuance začněte se učit		a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.; little
differ začněte se učit		be different
acquaintances začněte se učit		people who you don't know very well
collegues [workmate] začněte se učit		workmate; people from the work
friends začněte se učit		people we know well, someone you like
etiquette začněte se učit		manners; the set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations
stand in good stead začněte se učit		to be useful or helpful to someone or something His language skills will stand him in good stead when he is traveling.
appropriate začněte se učit		proper
disgustingly začněte se učit		improperly; in a way that makes you feel extreme dislike or disapproval
pompous začněte se učit		too serious and full of importance; vain
stark (difference) začněte se učit		strong, very obvious; harsh
conceived začněte se učit		understood, imagined as
minor začněte se učit		little
overlook začněte se učit		look past; to fail to notice
attach začněte se učit		join or connect something
mundane začněte se učit		very ordinary, simple
spark začněte se učit		trigger something; to cause the start of something (spark the strongest reactions)
Ms začněte se učit		pani (używane przed nazwiskiem kobiety, gdy nie wiemy, czy jest zamężna, czy nie)
tend začněte se učit		have a tendency
insincere začněte se učit		unfrank
break the ice začněte se učit		do something to relieve the tension in a stressful situation (e.g. when strangers meet)
prolonged začněte se učit		longer than usuall
challenge authority začněte se učit		question one's authority
vital začněte se učit		essential
put sth/sb in a pigeonhole začněte se učit		to form a very fixed, often wrong, opinion about what type of person or thing someone or something is
at/in the back of your mind začněte se učit		If you have a thought or idea at the back of your mind, you are always thinking about it.

IDOMS, ABBR, COMPANY POSITIONS

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