→ ILSPT (02) - Basic English Vocabulary For Law → Začněte se učit / Stáhněte si MP3 karty

otázka		odpověď
damages začněte se učit		Money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done (odszkodowanie)
to commit začněte se učit		To send someone to prison or to a court (skierować)
judicial začněte se učit		An adjective referring to a judge or the law (sądow(nicz)y)
innocent začněte se učit		Not guilty of a crime (niewinny)
offence začněte se učit		Any act which is not legal (wykroczenie)
lawyer začněte se učit		A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business (prawnik)
dispute začněte se učit		A disagreement or argument between parties (spór)
tribunal začněte se učit		A specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems (trybunał)
case začněte se učit		A set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding (obrona)
judge začněte se učit		An official who presides over a court (sędzia)
to plead začněte se učit		To make an allegation in legal proceedings (odpowiadać na zarzuty oskarżenia)
defendant začněte se učit		Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case (oskarżony, pozwany)
claimant začněte se učit		A person who makes a claim against someone in a civil court (powód)
settlement začněte se učit		An agreement reached after an argument (porozumienie/ugoda sądowe/a)
to arrest začněte se učit		To hold someone legally so as to charge them with a crime (aresztować)
hearing začněte se učit		A case which is being heard by committee, tribunal or court of law (sprawa sądowa)
to convict začněte se učit		To find that someone is guilty of a crime (uznać za winnego)
breach začněte se učit		Failure to carry out the terms of an agreement (naruszenie)
to prosecute začněte se učit		To bring someone to court to answer a criminal charge (wnosić oskarżenie)
to appeal začněte se učit		To ask a high law court to change its decision or sentence (złożyć apelację)
to charge začněte se učit		To say that someone has committed a crime (oskarżyć, postawić zarzut)
binding začněte se učit		Having the legal ability to force someone to do something (wiążący)
civil začněte se učit		An adjective referring to the rights and duties of private persons or organizations (cywilny)
defence začněte se učit		The arguments used when fighting a case
contract začněte se učit		A legal agreement between two or more parties (umowa prawna)
criminal začněte se učit		An adjective referring to crime (kryminalny, karny)
jury začněte se učit		A group of 12 citizens who decide whether or not someone is guilty in a trail (ława przysięgłych)
evidence začněte se učit		A written or spoken statement of facts which helps to prove or disprove something at a trial (materiał dowodowy)
to fine začněte se učit		To order someone to pay money as a punishment (nałożyć karę grzywny)
injunction začněte se učit		A court order telling someone to stop doing something, or not to do something (nakaz/zakaz sądowy)
accountable začněte se učit		responsible for what had happened (odpowiedzialny)
impartial začněte se učit		not biased or prejudiced (bezstronny)
pecuniary začněte se učit		financial (pieniężny)
valid začněte se učit		being acceptable because it is true or relevant (prawomocny)
unprecedented začněte se učit		not having happened before (bezprecedensowy)
void začněte se učit		not having any legal effect (nieważny)
admissible začněte se učit		referring to evidence which a court will allow to be used (dopuszczalny)
unanimous začněte se učit		where everyone votes in the same way (jednomyślny)
eligible začněte se učit		able or allowed to do something (uprawniony)
irreconcilable začněte se učit		very strong, so that it is not possible for two sides to reach an agreement (nie do pogodzenia)
gross (adj.) začněte se učit		serious (rażący)
deductible začněte se učit		able to be removed (możliwy do usunięcia)
insolvent začněte se učit		not able to pay debts (niewypłacalny)
fiduciary začněte se učit		acting as trustee for someone else, or being in a position of trust (powierniczy)
occupational začněte se učit		referring to jobs and work (zawodowy)
exempt začněte se učit		not required to pay, or not covered by law (zwolniony)
verbatim začněte se učit		in the exact words (dosłowny)
unconditional začněte se učit		with no conditions attached (bezwarunkowy)
feasible začněte se učit		possible or practical (wykonalny)
redundant začněte se učit		no longer needed or valid (zbędny)
solvent začněte se učit		having enough money to pay debts (wypłacalny)
nominal začněte se učit		a very small amount (symboliczny)
corporate začněte se učit		referring to a company (firmowy)
open-ended začněte se učit		with no fixed period, or with some items not specified (na czas nieokreślony)
litigious začněte se učit		very willing to bring a lawsuit against someone to settle a disagreement (sporny)
nominee začněte se učit		a person who is appointed to deal with financial or other matters on behalf of another person (nominat)
franchise začněte se učit		a license to trade using a brand name and paying royalty for it
ombudsman začněte se učit		someone who deals with complaints that people make against the government or public organizations (rzecznik praw obywatelskich)
guarantor začněte se učit		somebody who gives a guarantee (poręczyciel, gwarant)
perjury začněte se učit		the crime of telling a lie in a court of law (krzywoprzysięstwo)
tortfeasor začněte se učit		somebody who has committed a civil wrong to somebody, entitling the victim to claim damages (sprawca czynu niedozwolonego)
compensation začněte se učit		a payment made by a person or company to cover cost of damage or hardship which they have caused (rekompensata)
mediation začněte se učit		an attempt by a third party to make the two sides in an argument agree (pośrednictwo)
debenture začněte se učit		a document in which a company acknowledges it owes a debt and gives the company's assets as security (obligacja, skrypt dłużny)
liability začněte se učit		the legal responsibility for paying someone for loss or damage incurred (odpowiedzialność prawna - obowiązek zapłaty, pasywa)
negligence začněte se učit		a failure to give proper care to something, especially a duty or responsibility, with the result that a person or property is harmed (zaniedbanie)
goodwill začněte se učit		the good reputation and trade with customers that a business firm has (dobre imię)
to indemnify začněte se učit		to pay for loss or damage suffered (wynagrodzić)
to undetake začněte se učit		to promise to do something (zobowiązać się)
to adjudicate začněte se učit		to give a judgement between two parties (rozstrzygnąć)
to liquidate začněte se učit		to sell assets or stock to raise cash (spieniężyć)
to entitle začněte se učit		to have or give someone the right to do something (uprawnić)
to mediate začněte se učit		to try to make to sides in an argument come to an agreement (pośredniczyć)
to draft začněte se učit		to make a first rough plan of a document such as contract (sporządzany)
to defraud začněte se učit		to trick someone so as to obtain money or goods illegally (oszukiwać)
to disclose začněte se učit		to tell details (ujawnić)
to ban začněte se učit		to forbid something, or make it illegal (zakazać)
to invalidate začněte se učit		to make something no longer valid (unieważnić)
to waive začněte se učit		to say that something is not necessary (zrzec się)
to grant začněte se učit		to agree to give someone something, or to allow someone to do something (przyznać)
to ratify začněte se učit		to approve officialy something that has already been decided (potwierdzać)
to blacklist začněte se učit		to put goods, people or a company on a list of those that you will not deal with (wykluczyć)
to default začněte se učit		to fail to carry out the terms of a contract, especially to fail to pay back a debt (nie wywiązać się)
to foreclose začněte se učit		to take possession of a property because the owner cannot repay money they have borrowed using the property as security (zablokować dostęp)
to dispute začněte se učit		to argue against something; to say that something is not correct (kwestionować)
to subcontract začněte se učit		to agree with a company that they will do all or part of the work for a project (zlecić podwykonanie)
to infringe začněte se učit		to make a product in the same way as another product which has been patented, and not pay royalties (naruszyć)
to certify začněte se učit		to make an official declaration in writing (poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić)
to exempt začněte se učit		to free someone from having to pay tax (zwolnić)
to wound up začněte se učit		to put a company into liquidation (zlikwidować)
to allege začněte se učit		to state, usually in giving evidence, that something has happened or is true (twierdzić)
to abide by začněte se učit		to accept a rule or follow a custom (przestrzegać)
to vest začněte se učit		to transfer to someone the legal ownership and possession of land or a right (przekazać, powierzyć)
to claim začněte se učit		to ask for money (żądać)
to seek začněte se učit		to ask for or try to do something (domagać się)

ILSPT (02) - Basic English Vocabulary for Law

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