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to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
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/ɪˈnɔːrdənət/ začněte se učit
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far more than you would reasonably or normally expect SYN excessive Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers’ time.
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/ˈletdaʊn/ začněte se učit
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an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be SYN disappointment The end of the book was a real letdown.
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stoke (enthusiasm, interest) začněte se učit
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to cause something to increase /// to add more coal or wood to a fire The scandal has stoked public outrage.
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niereformowalny, oporny na zmiany someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas His proclamation that the moon might be habitable was bound to attract criticism from Aristotelian diehards such as Alexander Ross.
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/dɑːt/ začněte se učit
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pokropić / obsypany - czymś if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart The lake was dotted with sailboats.
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/dɪsˈɑːrmɪŋ/ začněte se učit
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making you feel less angry or disapproving towards someone, and more friendly a disarming sense of humor
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the first night that a new play, film etc is shown to the public SYN first night The opening night of the Folies had been postponed for two days.
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przesyłać sygnał, wiadomość (komuś)
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to shout loudly and happily Hundreds of people ran past them, whooping joyously.
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/ˈhɑːlər/ začněte se učit
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especially American English informal to shout loudly SYN yell I heard someone hollering at me.
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/ˈplʌki/ začněte se učit
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informal brave and determined – often used in newspapers Plucky Denise saved her younger sister’s life.
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/ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ/ začněte se učit
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when you are taught or looked after by someone /// responsibility for someone’s education, actions, or property You can attend embroidery classes under the tutelage of Jocelyn James.
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przekazać odpowiedzialność (komuś innemu) If someone passes the baton to another person, they pass responsibility for something to that person. If someone picks up the baton, they take over responsibility for something.
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Bog down is usually passive. začněte se učit
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utkwić w miejscu, stanąć (np. o rozmowach) if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it is delayed so that no progress is made Don’t let yourself get bogged down in minor details. /// Talks to settle the pay dispute have become bogged down.
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/ɒːfˈset/ začněte se učit
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if the cost or amount of something offsets another cost or amount, the two things have an opposite effect so that the situation remains the same He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax.
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to come through a very difficult situation safely The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme.
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sad and serious SYN grave We were all in a somber mood that night.
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feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something. SYN - downcast /// Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
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feel disappointed about something and have less confidence or less hope about it than you did before. He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.
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spojrzeć na coś z szerszej perspektywy To withdraw from something, especially to consider it from a wider perspective Let's step back from the project for a moment and admire all that we have accomplished.
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You use [...] when you are comparing all the things of a particular type that there have ever been. For example, if you say that something is the [...] best, you mean that it is the best thing of its type that there has ever been. The president's popularity nationally is at an all-time low.
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spartolić (odpowiedzialne zadanie) (pot. US) To make a mistake; especially by doing something stupid or in a careless way; to make an error; to miss an opportunity; to make an error
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complain about something in a bad-tempered way. I shouldn't grumble about Mum–she's lovely really.
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to shove sth down sb's throat začněte se učit
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wpychać coś komuś na siłę to force someone to accept something unpleasant: ALSO ram/cram something down someone’s throat /// I’m tired of Dave shoving his opinions down our throats.
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straight from the horse's mouth začněte se učit
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If you hear something (straight) from the horse's mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it
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If you air your opinions, you make them known to people. They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences.
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If you have a grievance about something that has happened or been done, you believe that it was unfair. The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.
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Do something to appease someone, typically by making a minor concession or helping them in a small way. the finance minister also threw first-time buyers a bone
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When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly. Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.
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An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
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skorzystać z sukcesu czegoś, aby się wybić (pot.) If you piggyback on something that someone else has thought of or done, you use it to your advantage. I was just piggybacking on Stokes's idea.
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nie powieść się, pokrzyżować to not happen in the way that was hoped or planned
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to go back to the drawing board začněte se učit
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to start planning something again because the first plan failed
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dać komuś o czymś znać (pot.) to tell someone about something so that that person can give their opinion about it: Would you run your idea by me one more time?
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If someone is hand-picked, they are very carefully chosen by someone in authority for a particular purpose or a particular job.
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atakować (uparcie, bezustannie) If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely. The report hammers the private motorist.
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to encourage someone:
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If you say that someone is willing to go the extra mile, you mean that they are willing to make a special effort to do or achieve something.
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If you look crestfallen, you look sad and disappointed about something.
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If someone is cast down by something, they are sad or worried because of it. I am not cast down by it because I believe in the fundamental strength of the business.
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If an activity or situation is in the doldrums, it is very quiet and nothing new or exciting is happening. The economy is in the doldrums.
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o smutnej minie (tylko przed rzeczownikiem) a disappointed, solemn, or miserable facial expression
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burzliwy, huczny (np. oklaski) If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep. The audience responded with thunderous applause.
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darzyć kogoś ogromnym szacunkiem to be extremely fond of or hold in very high esteem
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to deserve a pat on the back začněte se učit
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zasługiwać na słowa uznania to deserve an expression of approval or congratulation.
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ktoś, kto pracuje od wypłaty do wypłaty A person who is wholly dependent on income from employment, typically employment of an arduous or menial nature.
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A very dirty or untidy house or room. She was fed up with living in a pigsty
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If you say that someone is griping, you mean they are annoying you because they keep on complaining about something. Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars?
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zrzędzić (o czymś) (pot.) If you say that someone is carping, you mean that they keep criticizing or complaining about someone or something, especially in a way you think is unnecessary or annoying. He cannot understand why she's constantly carping at him.
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naturally happening as a result of something Drinking too much is almost incidental to bartending.
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(include, factor sth in) dodać, dorzucić
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wycofać się (też np. z obietnicy = back off from sth))
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ustąpić w sprawie czegoś, wycofać się z czegoś [sanctions, proposal, allegations]
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krytykować kogoś niesprawiedliwie
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(snap off) [end, mast, tip] odłamać ///[handle, piece] odpaść
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schools break up on Friday začněte se učit
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[classes, school] szkoły kończą lekcje w piątek;
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podszlifować [language]; podciągnąć się z (czegoś)
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(interrupt, muscle in) przerywać komuś
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wpaść na krótką wizytę (do domu) (... around/round)
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wpaść (na chwilę [szczegolnie kiedy idziesz gdzieś dalej])
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SYN: call, phone up, ring up
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[information, story] potwierdzać się; [figures, details] zgadzać się /// US (at supermarket) przyjmować zapłatę od (kogoś) [customer]
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začněte se učit
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pozbyć się czegoś (czego nie potrzebujesz)
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