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otázka		odpověď
hermeneutics začněte se učit		the teory and methodology of interpretation, especially of scriptural text
rhetoric začněte se učit		the study of using language effectively and persuasively
philology začněte se učit		the study of literature in general
textual criticism začněte se učit		focuses on close reading and detailed analysis of a text
canon začněte se učit		a group of literary works that are consider to be the most important of a particular time or place
content začněte se učit		topics, ideas, statements that are said in a literary work
form začněte se učit		framework of a literary work
theme začněte se učit		the story's idea or point
motif začněte se učit		reocurring object, concept or structure in a work of literature
setting začněte se učit		time and place of a story
style začněte se učit		the way author choses and arranges words
sound patterns začněte se učit		alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia
alliteration začněte se učit		repetition of identical initial sounds in neighbouring words or syllables
assonance začněte se učit		repetition of similar wovels in neighbouring words or syllables
consonance začněte se učit		repetition of similar consonants in neighbouring words or syllables
onomatopoeia + example začněte se učit		words that imitate the sounds of objects or actions they refer to, knoc knock
imagery, image začněte se učit		words that appeal to one or more of five senses
simile začněte se učit		a comparison of two things, usually with 'like' or 'as'
metaphore začněte se učit		describe the subject of asserting that it is, in some poin of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object
tenor začněte se učit		an underlaying idea or subject that is the meaning of a metaphor
vehicle začněte se učit		illuminates tenor
implicit metaphor + example začněte se učit		a ful subject is not explane but it is implied from the context of a sentence, we are drinking the white
dead metaphor + example začněte se učit		has lost its original imagery due to the popular usage, a leg of a table
metonomy + example začněte se učit		one word is substituted for another with which is closely associated, crown - royalty
synecdoche + example začněte se učit		a term of a part of something is used to refer to a whole of something i vice versa, wheels - a vehicle
anaphora začněte se učit		repetition of a word or phrase at the beggining of succesive clauses or verses
antithesis začněte se učit		opposing or contrasting ideas
apostrophe začněte se učit		addresing to inanimated object or place as if it was alive
ellipsis začněte se učit		omission of a word or phrase that is necessary for a grammatical structure but not necessary fo understanding
hyperbole začněte se učit		an exaggeration used for emphasis or effect
litotes + example začněte se učit		consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, she was not a little upset - she was extramely upset
parallelism + example začněte se učit		The balance between two or more similar words, phrases or clauses, she likes music, movies and books
rhetorical question + example začněte se učit		a question for which we don't expect an answer, to be or not to be?
zeugma + example začněte se učit		one word or phrase is understood to be related to two or more other words or phrases while being grammaticlly consistent with only one of them, She opened her door and her heart to the orphan
lyric poetry začněte se učit		expresses feelings
epic poetry začněte se učit		tells a story
soliloquy + example začněte se učit		a dramatic monologue that represents of unspoken reflections, to be or not to be
persona začněte se učit		voice that is heard in a poem
elegy začněte se učit		a song or a poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for someone who is dead, Elegy for N. N Czesław Miłosz
hymn začněte se učit		a song or praise or joy
ode začněte se učit		lyric poem usually of a serious matter or meditative nature, having elevated style and formal stanzaic structure
ballad začněte se učit		a simple narrative poem of folk orgin
exposition začněte se učit		background informations we need to make sense of an action like describtion of a setting or introduction of major characters
description začněte se učit		careful detailing of a person, place, thing or event
masculine rhyme + example začněte se učit		rhyme that ends with a stressed syllable, today sashay
feminine rhyme + example začněte se učit		a rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed, waken forsaken
ful (true, perfect) rhyme + example začněte se učit		the stressed wovels and all following consonants are identical, chain brain
slant (imperfect, partial) rhyme + example začněte se učit		either the wovel or the consonants of stressed syllable are identical, roaming coming
eye-rhyme + example začněte se učit		words look like they should rhyme but they do not, sone none
end rhyme začněte se učit		when words at the end of lines rhyme
internal rhyme začněte se učit		when words rhyme within lines
prosody začněte se učit		science of poetry's structure
rhythm začněte se učit		combination of stressed and unstressed syllables
ceasura začněte se učit		a pause within a line of poetry
end-stopped line začněte se učit		a line that has a natural speech pause at the end
run-on line začněte se učit		enjambment, a line that has no natural speech pause
rising meter začněte se učit		metrical feet which move from unstressed to stressed sounds
falling meter začněte se učit		metrical feet which move from stressed to unstressed sounds
iamb začněte se učit		feet consists of an unstressed syllable and stressed syllable
trochee začněte se učit		feet consists of a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
anapest začněte se učit		feet consist of 2 unstressed syllables and one stressed syllable
dactyl začněte se učit		feet consists of one stressed syllable and two unstressed syllables
amphibrach začněte se učit		feet consists of an unstressed syllable, a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
peon začněte se učit		feet consists of 2 unstressed syllables, one stressed syllable and one unstressed syllable
catalectic line začněte se učit		metrically incomplite line of verse, lacking syllable at the end
spondee začněte se učit		a metrical feet consisting of two short or two stressed syllables
pyrhic začněte se učit		a metrical feet consisting of two short or anstressed syllables
tropes + example začněte se učit		figures of thought, metaphor
rhetorical figures + example začněte se učit		figures of speech, zeugma
conotations začněte se učit		meanings associated with the word beyond its dictionary meaning
denotation začněte se učit		a dictionary meaning of a word
irony začněte se učit		a technique of indicating something by using words of opposit meanings
naive hero začněte se učit		a protagonist, usually a narrator, who misinterprates events for ironic sometimes humorous purposes
symbolism, symbol začněte se učit		something that beyond its dictionary suggests something else, represents abstract idea
conventional symbol začněte se učit		symbol that is widely recognize and understood
allegory + example začněte se učit		a story with literal and symbolic meaning, Animal Farm
fable začněte se učit		a brief story that points to a moral, hilights human's fails, satyrical in tone
beast fable začněte se učit		a fable with animals as characters
epigram + example začněte se učit		a short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation, speech is silver but silence is gold
parable + example začněte se učit		a short allegorical story that ilustrates or teaches some truth, religious principle or moral lesson, in bible
exemplum + example začněte se učit		a short tale used as an example to ilustrate a moral poit, The Pardoner's Tale
tale začněte se učit		a story that narrates strange happenings in direct manner
plot začněte se učit		events that make up a story
climax začněte se učit		moment of greatest action
structure začněte se učit		designe or form of the completed action
major character začněte se učit		an important figure at the center of a story's action or theme
dynamic character začněte se učit		a character that exhibits some kind of change
static character začněte se učit		a character that is unchanging
omniscient narrator začněte se učit		all knowing narrator
limited omniscient point of view začněte se učit		a narrator's knowledge is limited to only one character
monologue začněte se učit		a speech by one character adrresd to a silent or absent listiner
round character začněte se učit		shows many different faces, presented with depth and detales
flat character začněte se učit		a character that has one outstanding set of features
protagonist začněte se učit		major character with whom we sympathize
antagonist začněte se učit		a character that is in conflict with protagonist
reliable narrator začněte se učit		convinces readers that he reporting events, actions etc accurately and without prejudice
unreliable narrator začněte se učit		raises suspicions that he or she reporting events, actions etc inacuratelly
objective narrator začněte se učit		like camera, can't look into character's minds
tone začněte se učit		author's attitude towards the characters or story
open form začněte se učit		form used in poems that don't follow established patters for lines, stanzas or rhymes
couplet začněte se učit		to rhyming lines of poetry
oxymoron začněte se učit		a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
iambic pentameter začněte se učit		an unstressed syllable followed by stressed syllable, has five foot
english sonnet začněte se učit		14 lines divided into 3 quatrains and a couplet at the end
italian sonnet začněte se učit		14 lines divided into octave (8lines) and a sestes (6 lines)
foil začněte se učit		a character that contrasts to another character in order to higlights some features
literature začněte se učit		writings kept alive by their beauty, style or thoughts
genre začněte se učit		a type of writing of literature
types of literature začněte se učit		prose, poetry, drama
extended metaphor začněte se učit		a long, extended comparison of two things, homeric comparison
blank verse začněte se učit		unrhymed iambic pentameter
mimesis začněte se učit		shows story
digesis začněte se učit		tells story

intro to literature

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