Jun 20 (0) Irregular Verbes 2021_06_20

 0    78 kartičky    pavelabramov
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cling
začněte se učit
cling clung clung [klɪŋ] [klʌŋ] [klʌŋ]
to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you are frightened
to stick to something
arise
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arise arose arisen [əˈraɪz] [əˈrəʊz] [əˈrɪz(ə)n]
to happen; to start to exist (especially of a problem or a difficult situation)
to get up from bed, or to stand up (literary or old use)
awake
začněte se učit
awake awoke awoken [əˈweɪk] [əˈwəʊk] [əˈwəʊ. kən]
to wake up; to make someone wake up
if an emotion awakes or something awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion
bear
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bear bore born [beə(r)] [bɔː(r)] [bɔːn]
to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant (usually in negatives or questions)
bend
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bend bent bent [bend] [bent] [bent]
to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
to become curved or folded and not straight
bind
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bind bound bound [baɪnd] [baʊnd] [baʊnd]
to tie someone or something with rope or string
to unite people or organizations so that they live or work together more happily or effectively
bleed
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bleed bled bled [bliːd] [bled] [bled]
to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury
broadcast
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broadcast broadcast* broadcast* [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]
to send out programmes on television or radio
burst
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burst burst burst [bɜːst] [bɜːst] [bɜːst]
to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside
to make something break in this way
cast
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cast cast cast [kɑːst] [kɑːst] [kɑːst]
to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play
to look at someone or something in a particular way
to throw someone or something somewhere, especially using force (literary)
catch
začněte se učit
catch caught caught [kætʃ] [kɔːt] [kɔːt]
to stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it
to find and stop a person or animal who is trying to escape
choose
začněte se učit
choose chose chosen [tʃuːz] [tʃəʊz] [ˈtʃəʊ. zən]
to decide which thing you want
cling
začněte se učit
cling clung clung [klɪŋ] [klʌŋ] [klʌŋ]
to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you are frightened
to stick to something
creep
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creep crept crept [kriːp] [krept] [krept]
if someone creeps somewhere, they move there quietly and slowly
deal
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deal dealt dealt [diːl] [delt] [delt]
to give cards to players in a game
to buy and sell illegal drugs
dig
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dig dug dug [dɪɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]
to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine
to remove something from the ground with a tool
feed
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feed fed fed [fiːd] [fed] [fed]
to give food to a person or an animal
feel
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feel felt felt [fiːl] [felt] [felt]
to experience an emotion or a physical feeling (linking verb)
to touch something with your hand so that you can discover what it is like
fight
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fight fought fought [faɪt] [fɔːt] [fɔːt]
to take part in a war or battle against an enemy
to struggle physically with somebody
to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose something bad
fit
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fit fit* fit* [fɪt] [fɪt] [fɪt]
to be the right shape and size for someone or something (never progressive)
to put or fix something somewhere
flee
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flee fled fled [fliː] [fled] [fled]
to escape from a dangerous situation or place very quickly
fling
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fling flung flung [flɪŋ] [flʌŋ] [flʌŋ]
to throw something carelessly or with a lot of force
to move yourself or part of your body suddenly and with a lot of force
forbid
začněte se učit
forbid forbade forbidden [fəˈbɪd] [fə(r)ˈbæd] [fəˈbɪd.ən]
to order someone not to do something
to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom
forecast
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forecast forecast forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] [ˈfɔːkɑːst] [ˈfɔːkɑːst]
to say what you expect to happen in the future
hang
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hang hung hung [hæŋ] [hʌŋ] [hʌŋ]
to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose
to attach something, especially a picture, to a hook on a wall
hide
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hide hid hidden [haɪd] [hɪd] [ˈhɪd.ən]
to put something in a place where it cannot be seen or found
to go to a place where you cannot be seen or found
hold
začněte se učit
hold held held [həʊld] [held] [held]
to carry something using your hands or arms
to keep someone or something in a particular position
hurt
začněte se učit
hurt hurt hurt [hɜːt] [hɜːt] [hɜːt]
to feel pain somewhere in your body
to cause physical pain or injury
to make someone unhappy or upset
kneel
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kneel knelt* knelt* [niːl] [nelt] [nelt]
to put one or both knees on the ground
knit
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knit knit* knit* [nɪt] [nɪt] [nɪt]
to make clothes using wool and two long needles to join the wool into rows
to join people or things closely together or to be joined closely together
lay
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lay laid laid [leɪ] [leɪd] [leɪd]
to put someone or something down in a careful way
to put something into its correct position
lead
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lead led led [liːd] [led] [led]
to show someone the way to a place by going there with them
to go in a particular direction or to a particular place
lean
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lean leant* leant* [liːn] [lent] [lent]
to bend or move from a vertical position
to rest on or against something for support
leap
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leap leapt* leapt* [liːp] [lept] [lept]
to jump high or a long way
to move or do something suddenly and quickly
to suddenly improve, increase, or progress
lie
začněte se učit
lie lay lain [laɪ] [leɪ] [leɪn]
to be in a position in which your body is flat on a surface (of a person or an animal)
to be or remain in a flat position on a surface (of a thing)
lie
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lie lied lied [laɪ] [laɪd] [laɪd]
to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone
lose
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lose lost lost [luːz] [lɒst] [lɒst]
to be unable to find something or someone
to stop having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed
to not win a race, competition, fight
mow
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mow mowed mown [məʊ] [məʊd] [məʊn]
to cut grass using a machine or tool with blades
quit
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quit quit quit [kwɪt] [kwɪt] [kwɪt]
to leave a job or school permanently
to stop doing something
saw
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saw sawed sawn [sɔː] [sɔːd] [sɔːn]
to cut something with a saw
seek
začněte se učit
seek sought sought [siːk] [sɔːt] [sɔːt]
to look for something or someone
to try to obtain or achieve something
send
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send sent sent [send] [sent] [sent]
to post a letter or parcel to someone
to tell someone something by sending them a message
sew
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sew sewed sewn [səʊ] [səʊd] [səʊn]
to use a needle and thread to make stitches in cloth
to make or repair clothes using a needle and thread
shake
začněte se učit
shake shook shaken [ʃeɪk] [ʃʊk] [ˈʃeɪkən]
to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side
to move your head from side to side to mean 'no'
shine
začněte se učit
shine shone shone [ʃaɪn] [ʃɒn] [ʃɒn]
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
to have a bright attractive appearance
shoot
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shoot shot shot [ʃuːt] [ʃɒt] [ʃɒt]
to fire a gun or other weapon
to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet
show
začněte se učit
show showed shown [ʃəʊ] [ʃəʊd] [ʃəʊn]
to make something clear; to prove something
to let someone see something
sink
začněte se učit
sink sank sunk [sɪŋk] [sæŋk] [sʌŋk]
to disappear below the surface of the water
to move to a lower level
slide
začněte se učit
slide slid slid [slaɪd] [slɪd] [slɪd]
to move smoothly and quickly across a surface
to move quickly without anyone noticing you
sling
začněte se učit
sling slung slung [slɪŋ] [slʌŋ] [slʌŋ]
to throw something somewhere with force or in a careless way
to put something somewhere where it hangs loosely (often passive)
sow
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sow sowed sown [səʊ] [səʊd] [səʊn]
to plant seeds in the ground
speed
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speed sped sped [spiːd] [sped] [sped]
to move quickly
to drive a car faster than the fastest speed legally allowed
spend
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spend spent spent [spend] [spent] [spent]
to use money to pay for things
to use time doing something or being somewhere
spin
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spin spun* spun [spɪn] [spʌn] [spʌn]
to turn round and round quickly; to make something do this
to make thread by twisting together cotton, wool
spit
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spit spat* spat* [spɪt] [spæt] [spæt]
to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth
split
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split split split [splɪt] [splɪt] [splɪt]
to divide into smaller groups, or to divide people into smaller groups
to make a long thin cut or break in something
spoil
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spoil spoilt* spoilt* [spɔɪl] [spɔɪlt] [spɔɪlt]
to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, useless
to always allow a child to have or do everything that they want
to treat someone with a lot of care and kindness
spread
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spread spread spread [spred] [spred] [spred]
to gradually affect or cover a larger area
to cause someone or something to be in a number of different places
stand
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stand stood stood [stænd] [stʊd] [stʊd]
to be in a vertical position on your feet
to move from sitting or bending down into an upright position
steal
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steal stole stolen [stiːl] [stəʊl] [ˈstəʊ. lən]
to take something that belongs to someone else without permission
stick
začněte se učit
stick stuck stuck [stɪk] [stʌk] [stʌk]
to push something long and thin into or through something else
to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue
sting
začněte se učit
sting stung stung [stɪŋ] [stʌŋ] [stʌŋ]
to touch your skin or make a very small hole in it so that you feel a sharp pain (of insects, plants)
to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling
stink
začněte se učit
stink stank stunk [stɪŋk] [stæŋk] [stʌŋk]
to have a strong, unpleasant smell
to seem very bad, unpleasant or dishonest
strike
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strike struck struck [straɪk] [strʌk] [strʌk]
to hit someone or something hard or with force
to refuse to work, because of a disagreement over pay or conditions
strive
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strive strove striven [straɪv] [strəʊv] [ˈstrɪv(ə)n]
to try very hard to achieve something
swear
začněte se učit
swear swore sworn [sweə(r)] [swɔːr] [swɔːn]
to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angry
to make a serious promise to do something
sweep
začněte se učit
sweep swept swept [swiːp] [swept] [swept]
to clean the floor using a brush
to remove something from a surface using a brush, your hand
to move or spread quickly through an area
swell
začněte se učit
swell swelled swollen [swel] [sweld] [ˈswəʊlən]
to become bigger or rounder
to increase or make something increase in number or size
swim
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swim swam swum [swɪm] [swæm] [swʌm]
to move through water by making movements with your arms and legs
swing
začněte se učit
swing swung swung [swɪŋ] [swʌŋ] [swʌŋ]
to move smoothly backwards and forwards, or to make something do this
to move or make something move with a wide curved movement
thrust
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thrust thrust thrust [θrʌst] [θrʌst] [θrʌst]
to put something somewhere with a quick hard push
tread
začněte se učit
tread trod trodden [tred] [trɒd] [ˈtrɒd.ən]
to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking (especially British)
to crush or press something with your feet
wake
začněte se učit
wake woke woken [weɪk] [wəʊk] [ˈwəʊ. kən]
to stop sleeping
to make someone stop sleeping
wear
začněte se učit
wear wore worn [weə(r)] [wɔːr] [wɔːn]
to have something on your body as clothing, decoration, or protection
to have a particular expression on your face
weave
začněte se učit
weave wove woven [wiːv] [wəʊv] [ˈwəʊ. vən]
to make cloth on a machine by crossing threads under and over each other
weep
začněte se učit
weep wept wept [wiːp] [wept] [wept]
to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion
wind
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wind wound wound [wɪnd] [wuːnd] [wuːnd]
to wrap or twist something around itself or around something else
to have many bends and twists
wring
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wring wrung wrung [rɪŋ] [rʌŋ] [rʌŋ]
to twist and squeeze something in order to remove liquid from it

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