→ Kolokwium 2 → Začněte se učit / Stáhněte si MP3 karty

otázka		odpověď
people who were raised in the era of digital world začněte se učit		digital native
people who weren’t born in digital era but are working in digital era začněte se učit		digital immigrant
a person who travels every time but works all this time because he/she is digitally connected začněte se učit		digital nomad
tłumaczenie na bieżąco začněte se učit		Simultaneous translation
przydatne funkcje začněte se učit		neat features
liberalizować začněte se učit		liberalize
odprawa celna/cło/urząd celny začněte se učit		customs
wolny port začněte se učit		free port
liberalizm gospodarczy začněte se učit		laissez-faire
rozwijające się branże začněte se učit		developing industries
Sprzedaż po taniości przez zagranicznego producenta začněte se učit		Dumping
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. začněte se učit		tarrifs
support (an organization or activity) financially. začněte se učit		subsidize
a quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service začněte se učit		quotas
stosować się do przepisów začněte se učit		to comply with the regulations
lokalni producenci začněte se učit		domestic producers
dali nam bardzo dobrą cenę začněte se učit		the have quoted us a very good price
zasady BHP začněte se učit		health and safety regulations
When something has two sides or it affects both sides of something začněte se učit		bilateral
otwarte filie začněte se učit		open subsidiaries
a business practice in which a company hires a third party to perform tasks začněte se učit		outsourcing
employ a firm or person outside one's company to do (work) as part of a larger project. začněte se učit		subcontracting
an industry that is in its early stages of development začněte se učit		Infant industry
efforts that are made to make life worth living for employees začněte se učit		staff welfare
The responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment začněte se učit		Social responsibility
he trade in weaponry and other military and 'security' equipment and services začněte se učit		arms trade
to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence. hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate. začněte se učit		to hamper
the system of allowing someone not to pay tax on a part of their income začněte se učit		tax relief
kontyngent/a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute začněte se učit		quota
a tax that's designed to discourage the purchase of particular goods (tobacco, alcohol) začněte se učit		excise duty
force a government order to temporarily stop trading certain goods or with certain countries začněte se učit		impose embargo
asing barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment začněte se učit		lift trade barriers
charges levied on goods when they cross international borders začněte se učit		custom duties/tarrifs
o make timid or fearful: frighten. especially: to compel or deter by or as if by threats začněte se učit		intimidation
the action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them začněte se učit		to blackmail
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse začněte se učit		volatility
a person who works for the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in začněte se učit		Customs officer
a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favourable or superior business position začněte se učit		competetive advantage
give someone (the estimated price of a job or service). začněte se učit		quote
a batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone začněte se učit		consignment
poświadczenie płatnośći (np. przez bank) začněte se učit		Letter of credit
means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods začněte se učit		Carriage insurance freight (CIF)
goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft začněte se učit		freight
set of internationally recognized rules začněte se učit		incoterms
a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions začněte se učit		sweatshop
the practice of throwing something out after a single use začněte se učit		throwaway culture
an economic system based on the reuse and regeneration of materials or products, especially as a means of continuing production in a sustainable or environmentally friendly way začněte se učit		circular economy
the practice of making or designing something (such as a car) in such a way that it will only be usable for a short time so that people will have to buy another one začněte se učit		built-in obsolescence
model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences. začněte se učit		linear economy(ekonomia liniowa)
to make or become greater in size, degree, frequency, etc.; grow or expand. začněte se učit		Increase volumes
no longer in use or no longer useful začněte se učit		obsolete
when products or services in a particular market are no longer in demand due to multiple offerings by competition or simply less in demand začněte se učit		saturation (syn. maturity)
the basic material from which a product is made začněte se učit		raw materials
an advantage based on success in competition začněte se učit		competitive edge
causing, or made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time začněte se učit		sustainable
resources that cannot be made again začněte se učit		non-renewable resources
to refurbish (a used product) by renovating and reassembling its components začněte se učit		remanufacture (ponownie wyprodukować)
rozrastać markę začněte se učit		grow the brand
the process of using an existing brand name for new products or services that may not seem related: Tobacco companies are using brand stretching to get their names established in other areas začněte se učit		brand stretching
are those that are essential to the organization and operation of the business. They are typically those activities that generate revenue or contribute to the company's bottom line. začněte se učit		core activities (podstawowa działalność firmy)
extend the duration of začněte se učit		prolong
no longer produced or provided začněte se učit		discontinue the product
an area of land that is used to dump rubbish, either directly on the ground or filling an unwanted hole in the ground začněte se učit		landfill sites
diminish in number or quantity začněte se učit		to deplete
the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business začněte se učit		profit margin
able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing začněte se učit		long-lasting/durable
take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable) začněte se učit		to combat
save goods from a situation in which they have already been damaged or partially destroyed začněte se učit		salvage (odzysk)
supply or put something back into a process of situation where it was used before začněte se učit		feed back into
consisting of separate parts or units which can be put together to form something, often in different combinations. začněte se učit		modular
from the very beginning - at or from the beginning of an event or process začněte se učit		from the outset
a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in an industrial process. začněte se učit		commodity (produkty/surowce)
the flow of waste materials from use by consumers or industry to their final disposal začněte se učit		waste stream
– planning for and thinking about the future in a positive way, especially by being willing to use modern methods or ideas začněte se učit		forward-thinking
raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components. začněte se učit		upgrade
get rid of začněte se učit		dispose
accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. začněte se učit		embrace
he best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology začněte se učit		state of the art products
put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect. začněte se učit		implement (wdrażać)
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose začněte se učit		allocate
an industry that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy and safety začněte se učit		strategic industry
to place limits or bans on particular actions or activities začněte se učit		impose restrictions
a person or a company that does part of a job that another person or company is responsible for začněte se učit		subcontractor
if you breach an agreement, a law or a promise, you break it začněte se učit		breach the regulations
helping developing countries to build the trade capacity and infrastructure they need to benefit from trade opening začněte se učit		aid-and trade agreement
an advantage a country has because it can produce a particular type of product that others cannot, for example because of access to oil začněte se učit		absolute advantage
who is responsible for arranging transport and the courier, who takes the cost of transport, where and when the goods will be transported začněte se učit		shipping terms
groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries začněte se učit		trading bloc
lokalni producenci začněte se učit		domestic growers
able to continue in a healthy state without outside assistance začněte se učit		self-sustaining

kolokwium 2

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