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otázka		odpověď
sb who brings a legal action against another person in a court of law začněte se učit		plaintiff
a group of usually 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case and decide if sb is guilty or innocent začněte se učit		jury
keeping someone in prison until they go to court Pol. areszt začněte se učit		custody
to swear in court that one is not guilty začněte se učit		plead innocent
an order given by a court which tells sb not to do something Pol. nakaz/zakaz sądowy začněte se učit		injunction
someone who has been proved to be guilty of a crime and sent to prison Pol. więzień začněte se učit		convict
person in a court of law accused of doing something illegal začněte se učit		defendant
a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime začněte se učit		charge
the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime začněte se učit		the prosecution
the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods začněte se učit		fraud
the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime začněte se učit		the defence
a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty začněte se učit		sentence
information used in a court of law to decide whether the accused is guilty or not začněte se učit		evidence
to prove or officially announce that sb is guilty of a crime after a trial in a court of law začněte se učit		convict
to swear in court that one is guilty začněte se učit		plead guilty
a type of lawyer in Britain who gives legal advice, prepares the necessary documents when property is bought or sold, and defends people, especially in the lower courts of law začněte se učit		solicitor
a statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime. začněte se učit		accusation
evidence that shows conclusively whether something is a fact or not začněte se učit		proof
a statement that someone has done something wrong, but without any proof začněte se učit		allegation
a public official with authority to hear cases in a court of law and pronounce judgment upon them začněte se učit		judge

law and the legal system 1

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