Lekcja 16

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absolutna porażka
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abject failure
the state of being extremely unhappy, poor, unsuccessful, etc.:
1. They live in abject poverty. 2. This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
wykolejenie
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derailment
dyskretny, nierzucający się w oczy
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discreed
wrogość wobec obcokrajowców
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hostility towards foreigners
niefortunne przedsięwzięcie
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ill-fated venture
unlucky and unsuccessful, often resulting in death:
The ill-fated aircraft later crashed into the hillside.
próżny, zarozumiały
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vainglorious
showing too much pride in your own abilities or achievements:
1. poniżyć, upokorzyć 2. obniżać wartość (waluty)
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debase
1. to reduce the quality or value of something: 2. debasement = poniżenie, upokorzenie
She debased herself by her involvement in this scandal.
rujnować (szanse na coś), niweczyć (czyjeś plany
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scupper
1. (SPOIL) to cause something such as a plan or an opportunity to fail: 2. (SINK) to sink your own ship on purpose
Arriving late for the interview scuppered my chances of getting the job
satysfakcja / spełnienie
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fulfilment
(PLEASURE) C2 a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction because you are happy with your life:
1. Wisdom will help you find fulfillment in every aspect of your life. 2. They all feel a great sense of fulfillment in their work.
skłonność, upodobanie, tendencja,
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inclinations
(FEELING) a feeling that you want to do a particular thing, or the fact that you prefer or are more likely to do a particular thing:
We should be basing our decisions on solid facts, not inclinations and hunches.
niecodzienny, niekonwencjonalny, nietypowy
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offbeat
unusual and strange and therefore surprising or noticeable: Synonyms quirky
an offbeat sense of humour
sznurek, przewód
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cord
(ROPE/WIRE) (a length of) rope or string made of twisted threads:
Unfortunately, this cord isn't long enough
niebezpieczny, ryzykowny
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perilous
extremely dangerous:
The country roads are quite perilous
1. zauważać coś 2. zwracać na coś uwagę
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pick up on sth
GIVE ATTENTION) to give particular attention to something that someone has said or done:
1. I want to pick up on a point that Susan made about role models. 2. Sporting-goods makers were quick to pick up on surfers' innovations like foot straps for leaping giant waves.
zagwozdka, kwestia kłopotliwa
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conundrum
a problem that is difficult to deal with:
Arranging childcare over the school holidays can be a real conundrum for working parents.
pobłażliwy
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self-indulgent
allowing yourself to have or do anything that you enjoy:
I know it's self-indulgent of me, but I'll have another chocolate.
1. domyślać się, przypuszczac 2. domysł, przypuszczenie
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surmise
to guess something, without having much or any proof:
The police surmise (that) the robbers have fled the country.
z góry ustalone
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preordained
It received hard data, but had a preordained outcome in mind.
bezwiednie, nieświadomie
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unwittingly
in a way that is done without knowing or planning:
1 I apologize for any anxiety which I may, unwittingly, have caused. 2. Unwittingly, I may have given a misleading impression in my interviews.
wprost, bezpośrednio
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squarely
He is squarely to blame for this.
przerażający wynik
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appalling outcome
C1 very bad: C2 shocking and very bad:
1. The conditions in the prison were appalling. 2. appalling injuries/weather
1. rozgrzeszać, udzielać rozgrzeszenia 2. zwalniać 3. darować (karę), uniewinniać
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absolve
(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something
: The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident. The priest absolved him (of all his sins).
wadliwy system
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flawed system
not perfect, or containing mistakes:
Diamonds are still valuable, even when they are flawed. His argument is deeply flawed.
zabiegać, zalecać się
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solicit
1. to ask for something in a persuasive and determined way: 2. (OFFER) to offer sex for money, usually in a public place
1. He’s soliciting funds to keep the library open. 2. Grace has run an online campaign to solicit employee suggestions.
najazd, atak, napad, nalot
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foray
1. (VISIT) a short visit, especially with a known purpose: 2. a short involvement in an activity, an area, or a market that is different from a person or company's usual one:
1. I made a quick foray into town before lunch to get my sister a present. 2. a foray into sth This is the company's first foray into the US market. 3. The supermarket has made a foray into the financial services market.
odsłaniać, ujawniać, wyjawiać
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unveil
If you unveil something new, you show it or make it known for the first time:
The company recently unveiled a test version of its new search engine.
1. mocny, silny, przekonujący 2. potężny, skuteczny, wydajny
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potent
very powerful, forceful, or effective:
1. Surprise remains the terrorists' most potent weapon. 2. The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War. 3. This is a very potent drug and can have unpleasant side-effects.
śmiały ruch
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bold move
pochłaniać, przyswajać(widzę, informacje)
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absorb
1. She absorbs all your attention. 2. I quickly absorbed all the information
1. szeroki, powszechny 2. całościowy, globalny 3. o szerokim zapleczu 4. szeroko zakrojony
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broad-based
used to describe something that will affect many different places, activities, etc.:
The current economic slowdown will be broad-based, affecting all regions of the US.
oczywisty, widoczny, rzekomy
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apparent
1. easy to see, recognize, or understand. 2. [before noun ] seeming to exist or be true. Synonim: obvious
1. It was becoming increasingly apparent that he could no longer take care of himself. 2. There are one or two apparent discrepancies between the two reports.
podważać (np. autorytet), podkopywać (np. zaufanie do kogoś), nadszarpywać (np. zdrowie)
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undermine
to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually:
1. The president has accused two cabinet members of working secretly to undermine his position/him. 2. Criticism just undermines their confidence.
obalać (teorię), wykazać fałszywość (założeń) formal odpierać (zarzuty), sprostować (fakty), zaprzeczać (czemuś)
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refute sth
to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false:
1. Are you refuting the evidence? 2. to refute a person/theory/argument/claim
oburzający, skandaliczny, bulwersujący, horrendalny
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outrageous
unacceptable, offensive, violent, or unusual
1. It's outrageous that they didn't do anything about it. 2. The price was outrageous! 3. Her behaviour was outrageous.
podjąć stanowczą decyzję
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take the plunge
to make a decision to do something, especially after thinking about it for a long time:
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married. Uwaga 1. spadać gwałtownie (o wartości, cenie) 2. robić zakłady, uprawiać hazard potocznie
warto mieć/robić coś
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be worth having/doing sth
to be important or useful to have or do:
1. There's nothing worth reading in this newspaper. 2. If you are a young, inexperienced driver, it is worth having comprehensive insurance. 3. It's worth remembering that prices go up in February.
zachwycony
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delighted
very pleased:
a delighted audience Pat was delighted with her new house. I was delighted at/by your news.
1. ślad, znak, poszlaka 2. namierzać, wyśledzić (kogoś, coś)
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trace
1. There's not even a trace of him. 2. The police traced the kidnapper's whereabouts.
zauważyłem, zauważyłem
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noticed, spotted
na pewno, bez wątpienia
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surely, undoubtebly
gleba
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soil
the material on the surface of the ground in which plants grow:
light/heavy/fertile soil sandy or chalky soils
oznaczał, symbolizował
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signified, symbolised
1. Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify. 2. [+ that ] The number 30 on a road sign signifies that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.
deptać
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trample
to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury:
1. Somebody trampled all over my flowerbeds! 2. Eight people were trampled to death (= killed) when the stadium collapsed and the crowd rushed out onto the football pitch.
wielotomowy (np. słownik) wielki objętościowo, obszerny (np. ubranie) pojemny (np. zbiornik) obszerny (o dziele)
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voluminous
A voluminous piece of writing is long and detailed:
Have you read McClelland's voluminous account of his life?
1. przestępca (n) 2. przestępczy (o działaniu) (adj) 3. zaległy (o długu, płatności)
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delinquent
illegal or not acceptable, or behaving in a way that is illegal or not acceptable:
They are carrying out research on the causes of delinquent behaviour among young people. delinquent teenagers
1. logiczny, spójny, koherentny (np. plan, argumentacja) 2. zrozumiały, komunikatywny (o człowieku) 3. zwarty (o grupie)
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coherent
If an argument, set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural or reasonable way.
When she calmed down, she was more coherent (= able to speak clearly and be understood).
autonomiczny, niezależny, działający bez wsparcia z zewnątrz (np. o systemie)
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bootstrap
to improve your situation or become more successful, without help from others or without advantages that others have:
1. His father had bootstrapped himself out of rural poverty to earn a university degree in business. 2. Nolan bootstrapped himself into the film business, cobbling together bits of 16-millimetre film stock with $6,000 to make his first feature.
zakłopotany, zawstydzony,
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perplexed
confused, because something is difficult to understand or solve:
1. The students looked perplexed, so the teacher tried to explain once again. 2. Police were perplexed by the killing because there didn't seem to be any motive.
zatrzeć, zacierać, zamazać, zamazywać (np. druk, tekst)
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obliterate
to remove all signs of something, either by destroying it or by covering it so that it cannot be seen:
1. The missile strike was devastating - the target was totally obliterated. 2. All of a sudden the view was obliterated by the fog.

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