lekcja 2

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otázka odpověď
faworyt
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front runner
odrzucać, nie akceptować
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discard
to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it:
Discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets.
zredukować
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whittle down
to gradually reduce the size of something or the number of people in a group:
1. We had 80 applicants for the job, but we've whittled them down to six. 2. whittle down your choice
stanowczy (opinii), klarowny, wyraźny
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pronounced
very noticeable or certain
1. sth make the issue more pronouced 2. The need for strong leadership is more pronounced (= clearer) during wartime.
Wysoka stawka
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High stake
prognoza, choć nieuchronnie przybliżona
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forecast while inevitably rough
1. organizować, urządzać 2. piętrzyć się, nagromadzać się (np. o problemach)
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mount
1. to gradually increase, rise, or get bigger: 2. to organize and begin an activity or event:
1. Tension was mounting as the minutes went by. 2. I have to mount the meeting of our club.
z góry przesądzony rezultat
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a foregone conclusion
wzmocnić, wzmacniać (np. gospodarkę)
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bloster
We need to bolster our defenses in preparation for the incoming war.
niepewny, wątpliwy
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precarious
Many illegal immigrants are in a precarious position.
wskazówki, sygnały
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cues
wydzielać, emitować
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give off
Something in the fridge gave a disgusting smell off
zdrada
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infidelity
(an act of) having sex with someone who is not your husband, wife, or regular sexual partner:
marital/sexual infidelity She could not forgive his many infidelities.
znak, wskazówka
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tell
kluczowe oznaki
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key signs of
podstawowa zasada
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basic tenet
The basic tenet of the approved report seems to go in the right direction
obieg, krążenie
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circurity
zrozumieć
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come to understand
how have we come to understand the world around us
Sporadycznie, z przerwami
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On and off
working on and off
wsiadaj, wysiadaj
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get on, get off
również, także
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likewise
He signed up for the tennis tournament, so I did likewise
wpadać na pomysł (np. rozwiązania czegoś)
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be on to something
kluczowe spostrzeżenia
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key insight
nieefektywny(o działaniach), powolny (o procesie), nieporęczny
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cumbersome
difficult to do or manage and taking a lot of time and effort:
People keep talking about cumbersome procedures and asking me to streamline them.
zrobić coś w biegu, w pośpiechu
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to do sth on the run
wznosić się do góry
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soar
to rise very quickly to a high level:
Renting prices soared a further thirty percent
coś ma ograniczony zasób
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something is a finite resource
wyczerpać
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deplete
Our food supply was soon depleted
niedźwiedź, znosić/wytrzymać (coś); ponosić (koszty)
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bear, bore, borne
1. I can't bear this headache. 2. bear the cost of living.
potwierdzać
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bear out
to support the truth of something, or to support someone's statement or claim
I bear out her words. The facts don’t bear out your fears. The evidence so far simply does not bear him out.
zapoznać kogoś z czymś (tematem)
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take sb through sth
to explain something to someone
I'll take you through it one more time, then you can try it yourself.
garść, garstka
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handful
a small number of people or things:
1. Only a handful of people came to her funeral. 2. She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.
potwierdzać np. teorię
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corroborate
to add proof to an account, statement, idea, etc. with new information:
these findings corroborated. Recent research seems to corroborate his theory.
jednakże
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nonetheless
Nonetheless, we do need to negotiate with Russia on energy and other issues
otrzeźwiająca myśl
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sobering thought
szczyty i doliny
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peaks and valleys
1. high and low periods 2. There are peaks and valleys in electricity usage throughout the year.
dołek koniunkturalny, spadek
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trough
We've noticed a trough of activity on the market
niespokojność, nerwowość
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restlessness
restless night
ziewanie
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yawning
skok, skakać
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leap
kultywować, podtrzymywać tradycje, hodować
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cultivate
She has cultivated an image as a tough negotiator.
nieustępliwy, niesłabnący, bezwzględny (o zachowaniu), surowy (np. władca)
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relentless
relentless criticism
Zapalić, rozjaśnić
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Light up
Light up cigarette
wyrażanie uznania dla innych
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expressing appreciation to others
odłożyć na bok, na później (decyzję)
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set aside
When we are talking about security, political games should be set aside.
coś zaplanowane na jedną godzinę rozciągnięte do dwóch
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sth scheduled for one hour stretched to two
wykorzystać, użytkować
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tap into
to use part of a large supply of something for your own advantage
Companies must find new ways to tap into their workers, he said.
wytrwałość
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perseverance
continued effort and determination
Hard work and perseverance do pay off in the end
niestety, na nieszczęście (czyjeś)
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regrettably
in a way that makes you feel sad and sorry about something:
1. I regrettably got involved with some situations I shouldn't have. 2. Regrettably, education has not been properly funded.
w rzeczy samej / istotnie, na prawdę
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indeed
There is indeed tremendous concern about the escalating tension in the region.
uważny, uprzejmy, troskliwy
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attentive
1. listening carefully: 2. If someone is attentive, they are very helpful and take care of you:
1., Attentive observers can look at the flowers, grasses and fungi, which are not found just anywhere 2. A good teacher is always attentive to their students' needs.
zwodniczo, pozornie
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deceptively
If something is deceptive, it makes you believe something that is not true.
Appearances can be deceptive. A few deceptively simple changes
uważać
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deem
to consider or judge something in a particular way:
How could anyone deem this film funn
odwrotnie, przeciwnie
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conversely
used to introduce something that is different to something you have just said
1. Poor health is accepted as an attribute of normal ageing. Conversely, youth is depicted as a time of vitality and good health. 2. The staff of any organisation are its best ambassadors or conversely may be its worst.
odpychający, odrażający
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off-putting
slightly unpleasant or worrying so that you do not want to get involved in any way:
He's slightly aggressive, which a lot of people find off-putting when they first meet him. What I found off-putting was the amount of work that you were expected to do.
nieumyślnie, przez nieuwagę, (niechcący odkrywcze)
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inadvertently revealing
rozładowanie sytuacji
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defusing the situation
bezgraniczny, bezwarunkowy
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implicit
complete and without any doubts:
implicit trust All her life she had implicit faith in socialism.
weź na siebie coś,
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take sth upon yourself to do sth
sporadycznie, okazjonalnie, od czasu do czasu
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on and off
intermittently
Poczucie dostosowania
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Sense of alignment
ujawniać, rozgłaszač, rozpowrzechniać
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divulge
to make something secret known
1. Sorry, cannot divulge that information, Tony. 2. Someone divulged their plans to their competitors. 3. He did not divulge details of his plan.
skąpstwo, hojność
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stinginess, generosity

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