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"rose" is a hyponym of "flower."
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"bat" (a flying mammal) and "bat" (a sports equipment)
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"right" (correct) and "write" (to inscribe)
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"bank" can refer to a financial institution or the edge of a river.
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"the White House" referring to the U.S. government
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"analog watch" after the invention of digital watches.
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When a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound. For example, "handbag" might be pronounced as "hamdbag"
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When a sound changes to become less like a neighboring sound. For instance, "comfortable" might be pronounced as "comfortaboo"
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Adding an extra sound, typically a vowel, into a word. For example, saying "athlete" as "ath-e-lete" instead of "athlet."
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Dropping a sound or syllable from a word during speech. For instance, "gonna" instead of "going to."
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Rearranging the order of sounds or syllables within a word. For example, "ask" being pronounced as "aks.
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represent opposite ends of a scale and allow for degrees of comparison, like "hot" and "cold
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pairs where having one implies the absence of the other, like "alive" and "dead."
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pairs where one word describes a relationship with another, like "parent" and "child."
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Words in different languages that share a common origin, usually having similar meanings and often similar forms. For example, "mother" in English and "mater" in Latin are cognates.
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Comparative reconstruction začněte se učit
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finding clues in different languages to guess what their shared ancestor language might have been like. It's about looking for similarities and differences to understand how languages evolve over time.
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