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Bolder / boulder
(boʊldəʳ)
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Odważniejszy / głaz
Bold = brave, courageous, confident
boulder= a large rounded rock.
By / bye / buy
(baɪ)
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przez / do widzenia/ kupic
Bye (exclamation), Buy (verb) buy - bought - bought
By (preposition)= This was written by Luke Thompson
Break / brake
(breɪk)
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Złamać / hamulec
brake= the device/mechanism for slowing or stopping a vehicle.
break= hen you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces
Cereal / serial
(sɪəriəl)
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Zboże / seria
Serial= Doing something the same way over and over again (A serial killer.)
Cereal= Types of grass or crops grown on farms (countable)
Floor / flaw
/flɔː/
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Podłoga / wada
Flaw: A mistake, an imperfection, a weakness, a defect.
Floor: The ground floor, the 1st floor, the 2nd floor, the 3rd floor etc.
For / four / fore
/fɔː/
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Na / cztery / przód
Fore (noun) = The front, at the front
For (preposition): We’ve been together now for forty years.
Hair / hare
/heə/
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Włosy / zając
Hare (countable noun) An animal, like a rabbit but bigger, with longer hind legs.
Hair (uncountable noun - usually, can be countable if you’re talking about individual hairs)
Heel / heal
/hiːl/
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Pięta / leczyć
Heal (verb) heal - healed - healed The processes of how your body repairs damage or injury
Heel (countable noun) The back of your foot.
Hour / our
/aʊə/
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Godzina / nasz
Our (possessive pronoun) Our house is a very very very fine house
Hour (countable noun) It takes about 2 hours to drive from London to Birmingham.
Not / knot
/nɒt/
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Nie / węzeł
Knot (countable noun) A thing that you tie with string, or rope.
Not (adverb) It’s not you, it’s me.
No / know
/nəʊ/
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Nie / wiem
Know (verb) know - knew - known
No (opposite of yes)
Male / mail
/meɪl/
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Mężczyzna / poczta
Mail (uncountable noun) British English → post
Male (adjective) That’s male as in male and female.
Meet / meat
/miːt/
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Spotkaj / mięso
Meat (uncountable noun, usually) The soft flesh or an animal, which is eaten by meat eaters.
Meet (verb) meet - met - met
Morning / mourning
/ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/
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Poranek / żałoba
Mourning (noun) A feeling of sadness after someone has died.
None / nun
/nʌn/
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Brak / zakonnica
Nun (countable noun) A member of a religious community of women who devote their lives to god and often live together in a convent.
None (pronoun)
Or / oar / ore
/ɔː(r)/
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Lub / wiosło / ruda
Ore (uncountable noun) Rock or earth from which metal can be obtained.
Oar (countable noun) A thing you use in a rowing boat to move the boat through
Pair / pear
/peə/
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Para / gruszka
Pear (noun) A fruit, a bit like an apple but a different shape.
Pair (noun): Two things of the same type.
Pause / paws / pores
/pɔːz/
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Pauza / łapy / pory
Pores (noun) Little holes in your skin where sweat comes from
Paws (noun) The feet of animals that have claws or nails.
Peace / piece
/piːs/
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Pokój / sztuka
Piece (countable noun) A smaller amount of something that’s been broken or cut off.
Peace (uncountable noun) War & Peace
Poor / pour
/pɔːr/
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Słaby / wlać
Pour (verb) pour - poured - poured Pour me a cup of tea, would you?
Poor (adjective) When you have no money.
Pray / prey
/preɪ/
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Módlcie się / zdobywajcie
Prey (noun) The animals that other animals hunt and eat. Prey on (verb) Prey- preyed - preyed Owls normally prey on small rodents like mice, voles
Pray (verb) Speak to god, usually in order to ask for something
Profit / prophet
/ˈprɒf.ɪt/
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Zysk / prorok
Prophet (noun) In religion, a person who is sent by god to give messages to people.
Profit (noun) The money you make from a sale after the costs have been subtracted.
Rain / reign / rein
/reɪn/
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Deszcz / panowanie / wodza
Rein (countable noun - usually plural): The reins are the leather straps that you hold when you ride a horse.
Reign (noun): The period of time when a king or queen rules. / When a king or queen rules. (verb)
Raise / rays / raze
/reɪz/
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Podnieś / promienie / zniszcz
Rays (countable) = Narrow beams of light, Raze (verb) raze - razed - razed = to destroy or ruin, usually buildings (Common collocation: Razed to the ground)
Raise (verb) raise - raised - raised = to make something go up
Real / reel
/rɪəl/
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prawdziwy / rolka
Reel (countable noun) A reel is a cylinder around which you wrap something like string, a line, rope or film.
Real (adjective) Real, not fake
Route / root
/ruːt/
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Route / root
Root (countable noun) The roots of a tree = the parts which are underground and which allow the tree (or plant) to absorb water, minerals etc.
Route (countable noun) A way to get from one place to another.
Sale / sail
/seɪl/
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Wyprzedaż / żagiel
Sail (countable noun) (verb) sail - sailed - sailed Noun 1 = The sheet of cloth that a boat has which catches the wind and propels it forwards. Noun 2 = A trip in a boat (a boat with a sail or a motor)
Sale (noun): The act of selling something.
Saw / sore / soar
/sɔː/
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Piła / ból / szybowanie
Soar (verb) soared - soared = To fly very high in the air or go very high into the air (The eagle soared over the canyon)
Sore (adjective): painful and red maybe because it’s infected.
Sawed / sword
/sɔːd/
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Przepiłowany / miecz
Sword - a long blade carried by a knight or a samurai (and other people in history, and in Lord of the Rings films and stuff like that)
Sawed - past of saw (verb)
See / sea
/siː/
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Widzieć / morze
Sea (noun) The sea A big load of salty water. You know!
See (verb) = The thing you do with your eyes, unless you’re blind.
Sees / seize / seas
/siːz/
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Widzi / przechwytuje / morza
Seize (verb) seize - seized - seized = Take something quickly with your hand, like grab. Seize the day - carpe diem
Seem / seam
/siːm/
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Wydaje się / szew
Seam (countable noun) A line where two bits of fabric have been sewn together.
Seem (verb)
Sell / cell
/sel/
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Sprzedam / komórkę
Cell (countable noun) Small, individual units (basic meaning) Cells in your body (red blood cells, white blood cells, skin cells, etc) Cells in a prison - individual rooms which can be locked Cells in the cellular system used by cell phones
Sight / site / cite
/saɪt/
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wzrok / teren / przytoczyć cos
Cite (verb) = To mention something as an example to support what you’re saying (mention) eg. In her presentation she cited examples
Sight (noun) The ability to see.
Sure / shore
/ʃɔː/
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Jasne / brzeg
Shore (noun) = The bit of land at the edge of the sea
Sure (adjective) It’s pretty much the same as certain.
So / sew / sow
/səʊ/
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Więc / uszyć / siać
Sow (verb) sow - sowed - sown = Put seeds in the ground to produce plants.
Sew (verb) sew - sewed - sewn (or sewed) = To attach things together with thread.
Sole / soul
/səʊl/
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Sole / soul
Soul (noun) The inner, spiritual part of a person which lives on after you die (apparently).
1. Only, single (adjective) She was the only survivor of the accident → She was the sole survivor. 2. The underside of a shoe or foot
Some / sum
(strong) /sʌm/ weak /səm/
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Niektóre / suma
Sum (noun) A calculation or mathematical problem, when you add numbers together.
Some (determiner)
Son / sun
/sʌn/
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Syn / słońce
Sun (noun) The sun! The big ball of fire in the sky that keeps us all alive.
Son (noun) As in - son and daughter.
Stair / stare
/steə/
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Schody / spojrzenie
Stare (verb) stare - stared - stared To look at someone or something for a long time without moving your eyes because you’re angry, surprised, fascinated or bored.
Stair (noun) Usually plural - stairs.
Stationary / stationery
/ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər.i/
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Stacjonarne / papiernicze
Stationery (uncountable noun) Materials for writing or for use in an office, including paper, pens, rulers, staplers, envelopes etc.
Stationary (adjective) Not moving and/or not designed to move.
Steal / steel
/stiːl/
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Kraść / Stal
Steel (uncountable noun) = A strong metal made from iron and carbon
Steal (verb) steal - stole - stolen = To take something without permission
Tail / tale
/teɪl/
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Ogon / opowieść
Tale (noun) A made-up story (rather than a true one), often involving some adventure or action.
Tail (noun) = The thing that some animals have at the bottom end of their body, right?
Their / they’re / there
/ðeə/
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Ich / oni / tam
There (adverb) We use this to say that something exists (hard to define), or it refers to a place.
Their (possessive pronoun) This word expresses ownership of something.
Tow / toe
/təʊ/
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holowanie / toe
Toe: Your toes are like the fingers of your feet. (Toes: Big toe, Little toe, Toenails)
Tow (verb) Pull something behind you. Usually it’s a car, boat, truck which is pulled by another vehicle.
Waist / waste
/weɪst/
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Talia / odpady
Waste (uncountable noun) (verb) waste - wasted - wasted = Stuff that has been thrown away and is no longer useful. Trash (US), rubbish (UK).
Waist (countable noun): This is a part of the body → the area between the hips and the bottom of the ribs.
Wait / weight
/weɪt/
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Czekaj / waga
Weight (noun) = How much something weighs.
Wait (verb) wait - waited - waited Wait here, I’ll be back.
Weigh / way
/weɪ/
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Zważyć / sposób
Weigh (verb) weigh - weighed - weighed. How much do you weigh?
Weak / week
/wiːk/
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Słaby tydzień
Week (noun) I’ll see you next week.
Weak (Adjective) = the opposite of strong
Where / wear / ware
/weə/
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Gdzie / nosić / wyroby
Ware (uncountable noun) Usually used in compound nouns and not on its own. It’s quite a vague word meaning objects or things. Most common examples Kitchenware Basketware Ceramic ware Tableware Glassware Silverware A warehouse
Write / right / rite
/raɪt
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Napisz / prawo / rytuał
Right (adjective) That’s the right answer
Rite (noun) = A religious ceremony for a specific purpose (To read someone their last rites (words read by a priest to someone who is about to die))
Your / you’re / yore
strong /jɔːr/ weak /jə/
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Twój / jesteś / yore
of Yore = long ago Not a commonly used word, but you might come across it sometimes. It’s always in the expression of yore, meaning long ago. In days of yore = a long time ago

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