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 0    176 kartičky    joasiaandraszak
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ask around
...
začněte se učit
ask many people the same question
I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something
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začněte se učit
equal
Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up
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začněte se učit
reverse
You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up
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začněte se učit
support
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up
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explode
The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up
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začněte se učit
add air
We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down
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začněte se učit
stop functioning (vehicle/machine)
Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down
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začněte se učit
get upset
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break something down
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začněte se učit
divide into smaller parts
Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in
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začněte se učit
force entry to a building
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something
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začněte se učit
enter forcibly
The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break something in
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začněte se učit
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in
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začněte se učit
interrupt
The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up
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začněte se učit
start laughing (informal)
The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out
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escape
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out in something
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začněte se učit
develop a skin condition
I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down
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začněte se učit
make unhappy
This sad music is bringing me down.
bring someone up
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začněte se učit
raise a child
My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring something up
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začněte se učit
start talking about a subject
My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up
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začněte se učit
vomit
He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around
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začněte se učit
phone many different places/people
We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back
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začněte se učit
return a phone call
I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off
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začněte se učit
cancel
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on someone
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začněte se učit
ask for an answer or opinion
The professor called on me for question 1.
call on someone
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začněte se učit
visit someone
We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call someone up
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začněte se učit
phone
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down
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začněte se učit
relax after being angry
You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care for someone/something
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začněte se učit
not like (formal)
I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up
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začněte se učit
get to the same point as someone else
You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in
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začněte se učit
arrive and register at a hotel or airport
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out
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začněte se učit
leave a hotel
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check someone/something out
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začněte se učit
look at carefully/ investigate
The company checks out all new employees.
check out someone/something
...
začněte se učit
look at (informal)
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up
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začněte se učit
become happier
She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer someone up
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začněte se učit
make happier
I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in
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začněte se učit
help
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up
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začněte se učit
tidy/ clean
Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across something
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find unexpectedly
I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart
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separate
The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with something
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začněte se učit
become sick
My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward
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začněte se učit
volunteer for a task or to give evidence
The woman came forward.
come from somewhere
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originate in
The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on someone/something
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začněte se učit
rely on
I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out
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začněte se učit
draw a line through
Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on something
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začněte se učit
consume less
My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down
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začněte se učit
make something fall to the ground
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in
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začněte se učit
interrupt
Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in
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začněte se učit
pull in too closely in front of another vehicle
The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in
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začněte se učit
start operating (of an engine or electrical device)
The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22ºC.
cut something off
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začněte se učit
remove with something sharp
The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off
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začněte se učit
stop providing
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut someone off
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začněte se učit
take out of a will
My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut something out
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začněte se učit
remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do someone/something over
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začněte se učit
beat up/ ransack (Br.E. informal)
He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over
...
začněte se učit
do again (N. Amer.)
My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with something
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začněte se učit
discard
It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up
...
začněte se učit
fasten/ close
Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up
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začněte se učit
wear nice clothing
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back
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začněte se učit
move back in a position/group
Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over
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come without an appointment
I might drop in/by/over for tea some time this week.
drop someone/something off
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začněte se učit
take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there
I have to drop my sister off at work.
drop out
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začněte se učit
quit a class/school/ etc
I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out
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eat at a restaurant
I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up
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začněte se učit
eventually reach/do/decide
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart
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break into pieces
My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down
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začněte se učit
fall to the ground
The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out
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začněte se učit
separate from an interior
The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out (of hair/ teeth)
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začněte se učit
become loose and unattached
His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out
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začněte se učit
understand/find the answer
I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in
address
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začněte se učit
to write information in blanks (Br.E.)
and phone number.
Please fill in the form with your name
fill something out
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začněte se učit
to write information in blanks (N. Amer.)
The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up
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začněte se učit
fill to the top
I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out
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začněte se učit
discover
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out
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začněte se učit
discover
We tried to keep the time of the party a secret but Samantha found it out.
get something across/over
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communicate/make understandable
I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
get along/on
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like each other
I was surprised how well mynew girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around
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have mobility
My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get away
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začněte se učit
go on a vacation
We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away with something
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začněte se učit
do without being noticed or punished
Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
get back
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začněte se učit
return
We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back
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začněte se učit
receive something you had before
Liz finally got her Science notes back from my roommate.
get back at someone
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začněte se učit
retaliate/ take revenge
My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back into something
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začněte se učit
become interested in something again
I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something
...
začněte se učit
step onto a vehicle
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something
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začněte se učit
recover from an illness/loss/difficulty
I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something
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začněte se učit
overcome a problem
The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
get round to something
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začněte se učit
finally find time to do (Br.E.)
I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
get around to something
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začněte se učit
finally find time to do (N. Amer)
I don't know when I am going to get around to writing the thank you cards.
get together
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začněte se učit
meet (usually for social reasons)
Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up
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začněte se učit
get out of bed
I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up
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začněte se učit
stand
You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away
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začněte se učit
reveal hidden information about someone
His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone away
...
začněte se učit
take the bride to the altar
My father gave me away at my wedding.
give something away
...
začněte se učit
ruin a secret
My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away
...
začněte se učit
give something to someone for free
The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back
...
začněte se učit
return a borrowed item
I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in
but he finally gave in.
...
začněte se učit
reluctantly stop fighting or arguing
My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet
give something out
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začněte se učit
give to many people (usually at no cost)
They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up
...
začněte se učit
quit a habit
I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up
...
začněte se učit
stop trying
My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone
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začněte se učit
follow someone
My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something
...
začněte se učit
try to achieve something
I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone
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začněte se učit
compete/oppose
We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead
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začněte se učit
start/proceed
Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back
...
začněte se učit
return to a place
I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out
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začněte se učit
leave home to go on a social event
We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone
...
začněte se učit
date
Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something
...
začněte se učit
review
Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over
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začněte se učit
visit someone nearby
I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
go without something
we went without winter boots.
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suffer lack or deprivation
When I was young
grow apart
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začněte se učit
stop being friends over time
My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back
...
začněte se učit
regrow
My roses grew back this summer.
grow up
...
začněte se učit
become an adult
When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
grow out of something
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začněte se učit
get too big for
Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grownout of her old ones.
grow into something
but he should grow into it by next year.
...
začněte se učit
grow big enough to fit
This bike is too big for him now
hand something down
...
začněte se učit
give something used to someone else
I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in
...
začněte se učit
submit
I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out
...
začněte se učit
to distribute to a group of people
We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over
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začněte se učit
give (usually unwillingly)
The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in
Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
informal)
začněte se učit
stay positive (N. Amer.
...
hang on
...
začněte se učit
wait a short time (informal)
Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out
...
začněte se učit
spend time relaxing (informal)
Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up
...
začněte se učit
end a phone call
He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold someone/something back
...
začněte se učit
prevent from doing/going
I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back
...
začněte se učit
hide an emotion
Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on
...
začněte se učit
wait a short time
Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold onto someone/something
...
začněte se učit
hold firmly using your hands or arms
Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
hold someone/something up
...
začněte se učit
rob
A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doing something
...
začněte se učit
continue doing
Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something from someone
...
začněte se učit
not tell
We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keep someone/something out
...
začněte se učit
stop from entering
Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up
...
začněte se učit
continue at the same rate
If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down
...
začněte se učit
fail to support or help/disappoint
I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
let someone in
...
začněte se učit
allow to enter
Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look after someone/something
...
začněte se učit
take care of
I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down on someone
...
začněte se učit
think less of/ consider inferior
Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look for someone/something
...
začněte se učit
try to find
I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward to something
...
začněte se učit
be excited about the future
I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something
...
začněte se učit
investigate
We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out
...
začněte se učit
be careful/vigilant and take notice
Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out for someone/something
...
začněte se učit
be especially vigilant for
Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over
...
začněte se učit
check/ examine
Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up
...
začněte se učit
search and find information in a reference book or database
We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone
...
začněte se učit
have a lot of respect for
My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up
...
začněte se učit
invent/ lie about something
Josie made up a story about about why we were late.
make up
but we made up at breakfast.
...
začněte se učit
forgive each other
We were angry last night
make someone up
...
začněte se učit
apply cosmetics to
My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something up
...
začněte se učit
confuse two or more things
I mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away
...
začněte se učit
die
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out
...
začněte se učit
faint
It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out
...
začněte se učit
give the same thing to many people
The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
pass something up
...
začněte se učit
decline (usually something good)
I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back
...
začněte se učit
return owed money
Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
pay for something
...
začněte se učit
be punished for doing something bad
That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out
...
začněte se učit
choose
I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point someone/something out
...
začněte se učit
indicate with your finger
I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down
...
začněte se učit
put what you are holding on a surface or floor
You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down
...
začněte se učit
insult/make someone feel stupid
The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.
put something off
...
začněte se učit
postpone
We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out
...
začněte se učit
extinguish
The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put something together
...
začněte se učit
assemble
I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put up with someone/something
...
začněte se učit
tolerate
I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on
...
začněte se učit
put clothing/accessories on your body
Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into someone/something
...
začněte se učit
meet unexpectedly
I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run over someone/something
...
začněte se učit
drive a vehicle over a person or thing
I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/through something
...
začněte se učit
rehearse/review
Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away
...
začněte se učit
leave unexpectedly/ escape
The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out
...
začněte se učit
have none left
We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back
...
začněte se učit
return (usually by mail)
My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up
...
začněte se učit
arrange/organize
Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up
...
začněte se učit
trick/ trap
The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around
...
začněte se učit
compare prices
I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off
...
začněte se učit
act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)
He always shows off on his skateboard.
sleep over
...
začněte se učit
stay somewhere for the night (informal)
You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out
...
začněte se učit
organize/ resolve a problem
We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something
...
začněte se učit
continue doing something/limit yourself to one particular thing
You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

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