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otázka		odpověď
NEURON začněte se učit		is a nerve cell.
PSYCHOLOGY začněte se učit		study of the brain or mind and how it influences the ways in which people act
ENVIRONMENT začněte se učit		is a physical setting.
PHYSICAL STATES začněte se učit		status of the body’s systems in a particular circumstance.
FUNCTIONS začněte se učit		is the job or purpose on something.
BEHAVIOR začněte se učit		observable action or reaction to something.
PROCESS začněte se učit		set of events that take place in a certain order and have a specific result or process something is to take it and understand it
AFFECT začněte se učit		to affect something is to change it.
ASSESS začněte se učit		to asses something is to evaluate and define it.
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) začněte se učit		made of brain and the spinal cord, and sends and receives mesages to and from the rest of the body to direct behavior.
MENTAL začněte se učit		something related to the brain.
TREAT začněte se učit		to treat a medical condition is to try to correct it or make it less severe.
PNS (PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) začněte se učit		part of the nervous system that is outside of the brain and spinal cord.
SENSORY NERVE začněte se učit		is a nerve that sends information from the body to the brain or spinal cord.
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM začněte se učit		the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the unconscious control of the body’s internal systems, such as organs and glands.
MOTOR NERVE začněte se učit		is a nerve that sends messages from the brain or spinal cord to the body’s muscles and controls movements.
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM začněte se učit		is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the body’s controllable movements.
REFLEX začněte se učit		is an uncontrolled and unlearned response to stimulus.
SENSORY INFORMATION začněte se učit		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
INVOLUNTARY začněte se učit		action that person cannot control or influence it.
VOLUNTARY začněte se učit		if an action is voluntary, a person can control or influence it.
SPINAL CORD začněte se učit		is a long, thick group of nerves that extends from the brain down the backbone.
WHITE MATTER začněte se učit		is a part of the central nervous system that does not contain the bodies of nerve cells.
SYMPATETHIC DIVISION začněte se učit		of the autonomic nervous system controls the body’s responses to threatening, dangerous or otherwise arousing situations.
PARASYMPATETHIC DIVISION začněte se učit		part of the autonomic nervous system controls the body when it is at rest.
GRAY MATTER začněte se učit		is a part of the central nervous system that contains the bodies of nerve cells.
BRAIN začněte se učit		is the organ of the body that is responsible for thinking and controlling the body.
AUDITORY CORTEX začněte se učit		region of the cerebrum located in the temporal lobe and is responsible for interpreting sounds.
CEREBRUM začněte se učit		is the largest part of the human brain.
TEMPORAL LOBE začněte se učit		is the bottom middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for languagelearning, speech, and forming new memories.
VISUAL CORTEX začněte se učit		is a region of the cerebrum located in a occipital lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.
FRONTAL LOBE začněte se učit		is the front part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for high level thinking, such as complex problem solving and planning.
INSULAR LOBE začněte se učit		is a part of the cerebrum inside of the groove that separates the frontal lobes from the parietal and temporal lobes, and is responsible for consciousness, motor control, and emotion.
PARIETAL LOBE začněte se učit		is the top middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for processing different kinds of sensory information.
OCCIPITAL LOBE začněte se učit		is the rear part of the cerebrum and is responsible for processug visual information from the eyes.
HEMISPHERE začněte se učit		is one half of something that is round.
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX začněte se učit		is a region of the cerebrum located in the parietal lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information about the bod’s position, temperature and pain.
INTEGRATE začněte se učit		to integrate something is to make it a part of a larger whole.
MOTOR CORTEX začněte se učit		is a region of the cerebrum on the boundary of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and is responsible for planningand executing movement.
CORPUS CALLOSUM začněte se učit		is a bundle of fibers that connects the left hemisphere of the cerebrum to the right hemisphere of the cerebrum.
BRAIN STEM začněte se učit		a part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and includes: the medulla, pons and midbrain.
PITUITARY GLAND začněte se učit		is a gland that is located below the brain, which secretes hormones that control growth, conversion of nutrients, and other bodily functions.
MEDULLA začněte se učit		is the lower of the brainstem, which controls heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
CEREBELLUM začněte se učit		is a part of the brain located at the rear of the bottom of the brain, which mostly controls movement.
MIDBRAIN začněte se učit		is a part of the brain that is located near the center, which helps control the functions of vision, hearing, and is responsible for planning and executing movement.
HYPOTHALAMUS začněte se učit		is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus and above the brain stem, which controls body temperature, fatigue, hunger and thirst.
LIMBIC SYSTEM začněte se učit		is a collection of nerves in the brain, which contains the amygdalae and controls basic emotions.
THALAMUS začněte se učit		is a part of the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, which helps control consciousness, sleep and alertness.
PONS začněte se učit		is a part of the brainstem that transmits signals from the cerebrum to the medulla, then from the medulla to the thalamus.
AMYGDALAE začněte se učit		are two groups of nuclei in the brain’s limbic system, which help control emotions and the sense of smell.
ACETYLCHOLINE začněte se učit		neuromodulator that allows the spinal cord to control muscles, among other functions.
NEUROMODULATOR začněte se učit		is a network of neurotransmitters that transmit information to multiple systems in the body at once.
GLAND začněte se učit		is an organ that produces a particular chemical – mostly hormones.
INSULIN začněte se učit		is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in blood.
NEUROTRANSMITTER začněte se učit		is a chemical that transmits a signal from one neuron to another.
ENDORPHIN začněte se učit		is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmiter affecting sensations of pleasure and pain.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM začněte se učit		is a system of gland that release hormones into the body to regulate it.
HORMONE začněte se učit		is a substance that causes a body’s cells to perform a particular action.
REGULATE začněte se učit		to regulate a process is to control its amount or frequency.
NOREPINEPHRINE začněte se učit		is a hormone that the brain produces under stress, which acts as a neurotransmitter and controls functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION začněte se učit		is the lack of normal amounts of sensory perception.
ABSOLUTE TRESHOLD začněte se učit		smallest amount of stimulation that an observer can detect
SENSE začněte se učit		is an ability by which the body perceives something around it.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION začněte se učit		is the process of focusing on a small part of the environment while blocking out the rest of the environment.
DIFFERENCE TRESHOLD začněte se učit		smallest difference in stimulation that an observer can detect while comparing two stimuli.
SENSATION začněte se učit		is the detection or the experience of something in the surrounding environment resulting from stimulation of sensory organ.
PERCEPTION začněte se učit		is the process that the brain uses to intrepret and organize information from the senses.
PSYCHOPHYSICS začněte se učit		is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical properties of stimuli.
SENSORY INFORMATION začněte se učit		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
TRANSDUCTION začněte se učit		is a process performed by sensory organs in which one type of Energy becomes another.
SENSORY ADAPTATION začněte se učit		is the reduction in response to a sensory perception that occurs when a stimulus is repetitive or unchanging.
ALPHA WAVES začněte se učit		relatively slow and large brainwaves and generally occur during relaxed wakefulness.
MELATONIN začněte se učit		is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms.

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