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(Besides being generous, she is also fair -BUT) Not ........ fair začněte se učit
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only is she generous but she is also
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(Neither my husband nor my son likes cheese- DOES) My husband....... my son začněte se učit
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dislikes cheese and so does/ dosen't like cheese and nor(neither) does
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(The parade was cancelled because of public protests -ACCOUNT) The parade was cancelled...... public protests začněte se učit
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(He switched off the phone because he didn't want anyone disturb him- THAT) He switched off the phone...... začněte se učit
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so that he wouldn't be disturbed/ so that no one disturb him
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(Harry resigned from office because he wanted to take care of his children-AS) Harry resigned from office........ take care of his children začněte se učit
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(The novelist lives in the country because he doesn't want to be interviewed all the time-AVOID) The novelist lives in the country so ...... all the time začněte se učit
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as to avoid being interviewed
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(I took the back door because I didn't want anyone to see me-ORDER) I took the back door... začněte se učit
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(Fortunately, Dan mentioned financial issues at the meeting and now we have no problems. -UP) If Dan........ trouble now začněte se učit
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hadn't brought up financial matters at the meeting, we would be in
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(The board of directors is in charge of planning the company budget -FOR) The board of directors ....... the company budget začněte se učit
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is responsible for planning
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(Would you like me to drive you to the airport? -I) ........ to the airport? začněte se učit
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(It is possible that the blanket was not made of natural fabric after all. -MAY) The blanket ...... of natural fabric after all. začněte se učit
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(Frank let us use his country house for out wedding anniversary, which was kind. TO) It........ his country house for our wedding anniversary začněte se učit
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was kind of Frank to let us use
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(It appears that we have received a letter addressed to somebody else. SENT) We seem........ a letter addressed to somebody else. začněte se učit
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(Your shoes need polishing HAVE) You need... začněte se učit
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to have your shoes polished
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(Gareth paid 20 pounds for his collection of postcards and I paid 40 MUCH) My collection of postcards ........ začněte se učit
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cost twice as much as Gareth's
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(I'd rather you didn't play computers games all the time. PLAY) I wish........ computer games all the time. začněte se učit
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(It wasn't until my meeting with George that I found out that my father was in prison WHEN) Olny....... that my father was in prison začněte se učit
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when I met George did I find out
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(He hates being so tall NO) He wishes ...... začněte se učit
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(I don't think it is a good idea to keep so much money in your pocket WERE) If ... so much money in my pocket začněte se učit
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I were you I wouldn't keep
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(If you don't decide now, you'll never find a better bargain. UNLESS) You........ now začněte se učit
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will never find a better bargain unless you decide
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(I will help you but you must accept my conditions first LONG) I will help you začněte se učit
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as long as you accept my conditions
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(It was my first visit to a clairvoyant NEVER) I ...... before začněte se učit
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had never been to a clairvoyant
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(What a pity Sandra didn't ask me for loan OLNY) If... for a loan začněte se učit
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(If by any chance you meet her one day, tell her I'll always remember her SHOULD) ........, tell her that I'll always remember her začněte se učit
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If you sholud meet her/ Should you meet her one day
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(Wiliam's wardrobe is being renovated HAVING) Wiliam... začněte se učit
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is having his wordrobe renovated
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(The Emperor ordered six men to be executed. HAD) The Emperor ........ začněte se učit
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(I'm sure it was not Harriet who used your phone CAN'T) It ...... Harriet who used your phone začněte se učit
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(We hired a plumber to install a new dishwasher INSTALLED) We... začněte se učit
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had a new dishwasher installed
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(Her argumentation is so complex that i Find it difficult to understand her point. ENOUGH) Her argumentation is not ....... to understand začněte se učit
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(Henry is 15, so he is not allowed to watch late night horror shows. TOO) Henry is ...... late night shows začněte se učit
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(Sheila couldn't deliver so many letters in one day MANY) There....... in one day začněte se učit
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were too many letters for Sheila to deliver
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(They have run out of food supplies, so I think they will release the hostage. GIVEN) Their food supplies, so I think they will release the hostage začněte se učit
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(Herbie would rather study in the reading room than read in the dorm PREFERES) Herbie....... the dorm začněte se učit
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prefers studing in the reading room to reading/ prefers to study in the reading room rather than read
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(Sheila has never seen a more violent movie that Natural Born Killers EVER) Natural Born Killers ........ seen začněte se učit
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is the most violent movie Sheila has ever
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(The management didn't start negotiating the contract until the major investro arrived. BEFORE) The management waited....... negotiating the contract. začněte se učit
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until the major investor arrived before they started
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(When did you first have this pain in your chest? SINCE) How ... this pain in yoyr chest? začněte se učit
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long is it since you first had
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(Let me introduce you to Maud. Her novel won the Booker Prize. WHOSE) Let me introduce you you to Maud ... the Booker Prize začněte se učit
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(It's two years sincethe building was inspected for safety. HAS) The buildnig ........ two years začněte se učit
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hasn't been inspected for safety for
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(You essay will exceed the word limit, wchichever typeface you choose. MATTER) It........ your essay will still exceed the word limit. začněte se učit
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doesn't matter which typeface you choose
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(The wooden floor was so damaged that ir wasn't wort sanding POINT) The wooden flor was so damaged that....... začněte se učit
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there wasn't no point in sanding
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(It was outrageous that the Smiths were deprived of state benefits. DESERVE) The Smiths....... of state benefits začněte se učit
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didn't deserve to be deprived of
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(We couldn't discuss the issue properly because Helen kept interrupting our conversation CUTTING) We couldn't discuss the issue properly because Helen kept ....... our conversation začněte se učit
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(You can use additional sources but you must list them in your bibliography LONG) You can use additional sources ...... in your bibliography. začněte se učit
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(The island was practically uninhabited HARDLY) There........ on the island začněte se učit
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were hardly any inhabitants
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(Steve would rather not give his presentation taday. FEEL) Steve........ his presentation today začněte se učit
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(The invoice is essentialy if you want to receive a refund. PROVIDED) You will ........ the invoice začněte se učit
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receive a refund provided you have
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(You'll recover from the loss of your mother if your let time heal your wounds. GET) You'll ...... your mother even if it takes a long while. začněte se učit
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(I met your nephew Carol accidentally on Wednesday. INTO) I... your nephew Carol on Wednesday. začněte se učit
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(Bredna will be back when she finishes the writing. UNTIL) Brenda...... the writing. začněte se učit
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won't be back until she finishes/has finished
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(The prize-winning novel was not as good as we expected. COME) The prize-winning novel........ začněte se učit
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didn't come up to our expectations
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(Would you prefer me to marry ian instead of Greg? RATHER) Would ........ Ian instead od Greg? začněte se učit
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(Delia forgot to switch on her mobile, which is why you couldn't contact her. TOUCH) If Delia....... with her. začněte se učit
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had not switched off her moblie you would have been able to get in touch
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(If you notice any side-effects of this medicine, call the doctor. SHOULD) Call the doctor....... any side-effects of this medicine. začněte se učit
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(Unless you show me your work permit, I will not offer you any job DO) If........ i'll not offer you any job. začněte se učit
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(John wants o have more time to work in thw local hospice. WISHES) John........ to volunteer to work in the local hospice. začněte se učit
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(I find it irritating when you let the water run for such a long time. WOULD) I wish ....... run for such a long time. začněte se učit
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you wouldn't let the water run
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(I am certain that wasn't Matthew you encountered on the staircase BEEN) That ........ encountered on the staircase. začněte se učit
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can't have been Matthew you
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(Many actors auditioned for the part but all of them were rejeted WHOM) Many actros auditioned for the part, ...... accepted. začněte se učit
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(Our sales have decreased significantly this month. SIGNIFICANT) There........ this month začněte se učit
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has beed a significant decrease in our sales
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(The manager rudely dismissed my results RIDE) It was....... my results začněte se učit
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rude of the manager to dismiss
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(People wrongly think that cats should drink milk CONTRARY) ........ milk začněte se učit
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Contrary to what people think, cats shouldn't drink
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(I'll let him use my car, but he has to fill the tank first FILLS) Only if........ use my car začněte se učit
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he fills the tank will I let him
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(Although she ate a lot her diet didn't contain enough iron IN) despite........ iron začněte se učit
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the fact that she ate a lot her diet lacked (in)
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(He doesn't go out as often as he did before USED) He... often začněte se učit
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(Let's close the door it might rain CASE) Let's close the window...... začněte se učit
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in case it rains/ in case it should rain
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(The project will work better if more people donate money MORE) The ....... the project will work začněte se učit
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more people donate money the better the
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(if you will refuse to eat spinach you will never grow up to be a strong and healthy boy UNLESS) You will never grow up to be a strong and healthy boy........ spinach začněte se učit
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(She will probably move to Scotland LIKELY) it........ to Scotland začněte se učit
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is likely that she will move
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(They made everybody sign the agreement TO) Everybody...... the agreement začněte se učit
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(Shall I polish your boots ow would yo ulike to do it on your own? RATHER) Would........ on your own začněte se učit
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you like me to polish your boots ro would you rather do it
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(He is just an ordinary citizen, but he acts like the President. IF) even........ the President začněte se učit
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though he is just ordinary citizen, he acts as if he was
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(It looks as if your paper has been plagiarised. SEEMS) Your paper...... plagiarised začněte se učit
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(it had been snowing heavily and classes were cancelled HEAVY) Due........ off začněte se učit
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to heavy snow classes were called
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(Stella tried hard to impress her new employer, but she was not promoted anyway. MATTER) No ......, Stella was not promoted začněte se učit
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matter how hard she tried to impress her new employer
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(Bungee jumping is a breathtaking eperiance but few people like it. EVEN) Few....... a breathtaking experiance začněte se učit
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people like bungee jumpnig even though it is
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(Judging by the look of it, I am sure i bumped into wall HAVE) Judging by the lok of it, I ........ into wall začněte se učit
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(Cage Press published its first book two years ago BEEN) Cage Press........ for two years now. začněte se učit
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(If I were you I would pay somebody to fix this lock. GET) You had... začněte se učit
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better get someone to fix this lock/ better get this lock fixed
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(What were you doing when I rang the bell? she asked him ASKED) She ........ the bell začněte se učit
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asked what he had been doing when she rang
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(I hate long winters in poland, she said COMPLAINED) She ........ začněte se učit
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complained about long winters in Poland
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(Steve couldn't drive faster because of the faulty gear-box. PREVENTED) The faulty gear-box....... začněte se učit
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prevented Steven from driving faster
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(Our dog needs trimming. HAVE) We'll začněte se učit
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(Tom failed the exam because the teacher didn't say exactly what to study. HAVE) Tom........ what to study začněte se učit
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wouldn'thave failed the exam if the teacher had said
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(I don't have many reference books at home, which is a pity. WISH) I ....... more reference books at home začněte se učit
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(People expect that the new cure will be available soon. EXPECTED) It...... the new cure will be available soon. začněte se učit
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(Despite the fact that the room was cold, the perforance continued to sing. CARRIED) Although........ začněte se učit
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the room was cold/ it was cold in the room, the performers carried on singing
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(I have hay fever and I don't want to go out today because of high pollen count. RATHER) I have hay fever and........ because of the high pollen count. začněte se učit
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I would rather not go out today
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(Jerry has no objections to cooking and washing. MIND) Jerry dose not ........ začněte se učit
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(My son doesn't spend much time at home. His dog will soon forget him. LITTLE) My son spends........ his dog will soon forget him začněte se učit
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so little time at home that
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(There aren't many books in our library. ONLY) There....... in our library začněte se učit
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(I wish I had painted my room blue, not red. RATHER) I'd ........ my room blue, not red. začněte se učit
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(As we grow older, we are more likely to develop arthritis. OLDER) The....... to develop arthritis. začněte se učit
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oolder we grow, the more likely we are to
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(Harriet plays several instruments, just like her father. DOES) Harriet plays several instuments... her father začněte se učit
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(Our manager looks tired, He might have spent the night calculating expenses. IF) Our manager look........ the night calculating expenses. začněte se učit
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(If you insist on reading be dim light, you'll damage your eyes. WILL) If ....... by dim light, you will damage youe eyes. začněte se učit
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(You ought to have had your eyesmtasted a long time ago. TIME) It's....... začněte se učit
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high time you had your eyes tasted
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(Nobody else had arrived before Martin. TO) Martin... začněte se učit
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(I was discouraged by the number of new responsibilities. FOUND) What...... the number of new responsibilities začněte se učit
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(I am not good at chemistry which is why I wasn't given grant. BEEN) If........ the grant začněte se učit
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I were good at chemistry, I would have been given
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(This id Sarah. It is believed that her son robbed a bank. WHOSE) This is Sara ....... the bank začněte se učit
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whose son is believed to have robber
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(It wasn't worth spendingso much time on this project because my boss didn't like it. HAVE) I....... so much time on this project because my boss didn't like it začněte se učit
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(Next week we will celebrate the fifth anniversary of our wedding. MARRIED) Next week ........ five years. začněte se učit
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we will have been married for
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(Should I clean this room? Helen asked her employer SUPPOSED) Helen asked her employer ....... that room začněte se učit
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if she was supposed to clean
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(There are very few poets nowadays more sensitive than Karen Steadman. ONE) Karen Steadman ........ nowadays začněte se učit
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is one of the most sensitive poets
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(Don't forget to buy something to eat. you may have guests IN) Don't forget to buy something to eat........ guests začněte se učit
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in case you have/ in case you should have
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(road works will countinue till September. HAVE) Road works........ by September začněte se učit
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(I would rathr not drive today. FEEL) I ...... today začněte se učit
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(Everybody says that Martha is preparing sketches for a new painting. BE) Martha ........ sketches for a new painting. začněte se učit
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(I was so fascinated by the book that I forgot that I left a kettle on the boil. FIND) So........ the book that I forgot that I left the kettle on the boil. začněte se učit
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so fascinating did I find
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(Helen rarely goes th the theatre. GO) Only rarely ... to the theatre. začněte se učit
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(Why don't you try stirring in some flour to make the dough thicker? Sandra said. SUGGESTED) Sandra ... soem flour to make the dough thicker. začněte se učit
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suggested stirring in/ that I should stir in/ that I stirred in/ that I stir in
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(When did you first meet her? SINCE) How long ...... her? začněte se učit
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is it since you first met/ ago did you first meet
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(Helen was about to post the letter when she realised it was addressed to the wrong man. IF) Helen would have........ it was addressed to the wrong man začněte se učit
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posted the letter if she hadn't realised
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(When I went to the beautician's, somebody thought I was the beautician herself. ME) When I went to the beautician's, somobody........ the beutician herself začněte se učit
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(Martha was the first person to take a piece of chocolate from the bar. BROKE) Martha was the first person... a piece of chocolate from the bar. začněte se učit
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(Someone heard hm ask what to do next WAS) He........ what to do next. začněte se učit
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(Nobody apart from my coach believed that I could break the world record. OLNY) My coach ........ that I could break the world record. začněte se učit
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was the only person/ one who belived
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(Besides being playful, this cat is also well-mannered. ADDITION) This cat is....... playful začněte se učit
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well-mannered in addition to being
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(I dislike fatty food and so does my husband. NOR) heither...... fatty food začněte se učit
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(His suspicious smile discouraged me from developing our relationship. OFF) His suspicious smile....... our relationship. začněte se učit
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(Why don; t we practise the balcony scene once again? said the director. SUGGESTED) The director ... through the balcony scene once agai začněte se učit
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suggested that we should go/run through.../suggested going/running through...
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(Henry grew up in a dangerous district. UP) Henry ... in a dangerous district začněte se učit
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(The accdent was Jake's fault, said Margaret BLAMED) Margaret...... Jake začněte se učit
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(I am sure they didn't know where they were heading. BEEN) They...... of where they were heading začněte se učit
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can't/couldn't have been ware
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(Why didn; t you analyse the figures closely the manager said BEEN) The manager...... detail začněte se učit
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said that the figures should have been analysed in
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(No other job is as exciting as being a doctor. FAR) Being a doctor ...... exciting job začněte se učit
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(Helen is the worst cook out all the contestants. AS) No... as Helen začněte se učit
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other contestant cooks as badly / is sa bad cook
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(The bomb exploded when the soldiers least expected it. ON) The bomb... when the soldiers least expected it začněte se učit
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(Little kittens need their mother to provide food for them. ON) Little kittens... food začněte se učit
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depend on their mother for
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(Sandra suffers from low self-esteem and she needs constant emotinal support from others. RELIES) Sandra suffers from low self esteem and she........ emotional support začněte se učit
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constantly relies on other for
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(I will not tolerate you singing any longer because I've had enough of it. WOULD) I wish........ with it začněte se učit
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you would stop singing/ wouldn't sing because I am fed up
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(He would always leave used tea bags on the table. OF)) It ... used tea bags on the table. začněte se učit
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(You will not persuade her to join committee if you don; t refer to our results BRING) Unless........ to joining our comittee. začněte se učit
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you refer to our results you will not bring her round
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(Usually about 50 applicants are short-listed for the interview. ON) ........ are short-listed for the nterview začněte se učit
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(While I was reading the essay, I kept finding more and more mistakes. LONGER) The........ in it začněte se učit
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The longer I read the essay, the more mistakes I found
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(I would prefer it if my twins didn't share the room. WANT) I ... the room začněte se učit
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I don't want my twins to share
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(Are you going to enter the biggest pumpkin contest this year? FOR) Are........ the biggest pumpkin contest this year? začněte se učit
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(John had plastic surgery and hary had one too. DID) John had plastic surgery ....... začněte se učit
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(Don'y forget to take your gloves, it might snow. CASE) Don't forget to take your gloves........ začněte se učit
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in case it snows/ in case it should snow
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(Dana hates people showing her how to do very simple tasks. BEING) Dana....... how to do very simple tasks. začněte se učit
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(Sally bought more bottles of wine than she needed for the party. MANY) Sally....... for the party začněte se učit
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needn't have bought so many bottles of wine
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The judge finished the meeting befeore the witness arrived. ALREADY) When the witness arrived ........ the hearing začněte se učit
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the judge has already finished
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(Although Ben was raised in a strict family, he is friendly and open-minded. UP) Despide........ in a strict family, Bes is friendly and open-minded. začněte se učit
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(The police didn't pursue the criminal immediately and they didn't catch him. AFTER) If the police...... him začněte se učit
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had gone after the criminal immediately, they would have caught him
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(The children were deceived by the nasty trick the nanny played on them. FOR) The children... the nasty trick the nanny played on them začněte se učit
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(Jenny didn't panic and she survived the fire. BEEN) Had....... the fire začněte se učit
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it not been for the fact that jenny didn't panic, she wouldn't have survived
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(The hotel was too small to accommodate such a large group of visitors. ENOUGH) The hotel...... such a large group of visitors začněte se učit
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wasn't large enough to accommodate
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(professor Hamilton continued to talk about the organisation of Mayan societies. ON) Professor Hamilton........ about the organisation od mayan societies. začněte se učit
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(helen isn't interested in joining the club and i am not interested either. NEITHER) Helen isn't interested in joning the club...... začněte se učit
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(Women aren't allowed to play golf on this course. FORBIDDEN) Women........ golf on this course začněte se učit
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are forbidden to play/from playing
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(I'm sorry but I cannot let you in without the manager's permission. ME) It....... without the manager's perission začněte se učit
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is impossible for me to let you in
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(The olny peron who has not congratulated Mary on her success yet was Joan Jealous. APRAT) ........ Joan Jealous začněte se učit
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everybody has congratulated Mary on her success apart form
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(In spite of the fact that they are rich, they never let their financial status show. MAY) ,........ rich, but they never let their financial status show. začněte se učit
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(Unfortunately, I did not state my point clearly enough in the exam. WISH) I........ the exam začněte se učit
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I wish I had stated my point clearly
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(The word "abridged" means that some parts of the book were omitted. CUT) The word 'abridged" means that........ the book začněte se učit
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some parts were cut out from
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(What a pity I didn't know that it was possible to apply for this job. ONLY) If........ that it was still possible to apply for the job začněte se učit
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(I don't think it's a good idea to keep a hamster in such a small jar. WERE) If ... I wouldn't keep a hamster in such a small jar začněte se učit
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(Nobody in the village protested against the new regulations except for Liz) EXCEPTION) With........ everybody........ the new regulations začněte se učit
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the exception of Liz... accepted
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(the villagers believe that a ghostly maiden haunts their households at night. IS) A ghostly maiden........ households at night začněte se učit
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is believed to haunt the villagers'
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(It is known that the convict escaped despite heavy shackles. HAVE) The convict ....... despite heavy shackles. začněte se učit
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(They made me measure the hallway with a match. WAS) I the hallway with a match začněte se učit
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(You mustn't smoke in your rooms. FORBIDDEN) It........ in your rooms začněte se učit
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(Our heating system has just been installed. HAD) We... začněte se učit
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have just had our heating system installed
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(I want this research to be conducted in a prefessioal laboratory, not in a classroom. RATHER) I'd........ out in professional laboratory not in a classroom začněte se učit
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rather this research was carried
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(there are only a few people who know how to influence the viewer's eye MANY) There........ who know how to influence the viewer's eye začněte se učit
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(The essay was so interesting that it won the firts prize SUCH) It was...... thatit won the first prize začněte se učit
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suach an interesting essay
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(The coffee was so hot that we wait twenty minutes to drink it. THAT) It....... we had to wait twenty minutes before drinking it. začněte se učit
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(First she discussed the basic issuesand then started talking about more complex matters. ON) First she discussed th ebasic issues and then........ about more comples matters začněte se učit
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(These trousers are too big now, but next year year they will be too smal for Martin. HAVE) these trousers are too big now, but Martin........ of them by next year začněte se učit
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(These trousers are too big now, but next year year they will be too smal for Martin. HAVE) these trousers are too big now, but Martin........ of them by next year will have grown out
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(George's fear of dogs results from a traumatic experiance in childhood. GROWS) George's fear of dogs........ a traumatic experiance in childhood. začněte se učit
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(I saw him steal cookies from the jar. SEEN) He........ cookies from the jar začněte se učit
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was seen to steal/ stealing
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(I am sorry for causing all that troubles, Ken" said Jeff. APOLOGIZED) Jeff........ all that troubles začněte se učit
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apologized to Ken for causing
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(Although the shooting season has ended, foxes are still being hunted. MAY) The sootinh season........ byt foxes are still being hunted začněte se učit
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(According to th erumors Frank is going to resing. BE) Frank........ to resing začněte se učit
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i was absolutely surprised when I heard that they had got married. ABACK) I ........ when I heard that theyyyy had got married. začněte se učit
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(i asked Celia and Delia to help me but both of them refused. NEITHER) I asked Celia and Delia to help me but........ začněte se učit
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(Keep away from my proprty, otherwise I will report you to the police. ELSE) Keep away from my propety, ........ to th epolice začněte se učit
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or esle I will report you
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(It was cold bue he wouldn't let the dogs into the house. OF) In........ he wouldn't let the dogs into the house. začněte se učit
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spite of the cold/ spite of the fact that it was cold
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(The plumber failed to repair the leaking pipe. REPAIRING) The plumber........ the leaking pipe začněte se učit
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didn't succeed in repairing
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(I'd prefer students to type thei essays. RATHER) I ........ their essays začněte se učit
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would rather students typed
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(It was wrong of you not ot congratulate Sophia. HAVE) You........ Sophia začněte se učit
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ought to/ should/ could/ might have congratulated
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(Today I would rather microwave the chicken than have it grilled. PREFER) Today I ........ it grilled začněte se učit
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would prefer to mocrowave the chicken rather than have it grilled
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(This cat proved to be female, didn't it? TURNED) This cat ........ female, didn't it? začněte se učit
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(john is always arriving late for my classes. HAS) John........ up for my classes začněte se učit
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(Daniel rejected their offer and now he is unemployed. DOWN) If Daniel........ now začněte se učit
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hadn't rejected their offer, he would have a job
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(Maggie last contacted me when she went to Spain. HERAD) I........ she went to Spain začněte se učit
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haven't herad from Maggie since
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(Alison hadn't met any film strs before. TIME) It........ a film star začněte se učit
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was the first time Alison had met
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(Although she is illiterete herself, Harriet wanted her son to become a lawyer. UNABLE) Depite ........ Harriet wanted her son to become a lawyer začněte se učit
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being unable to read and write/ the fact that she was unable to write and read
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(I am sure Greg wasn't smuggling bootleg liquor to Poland. BEEN) Gre........ bootleg liqour to Poland začněte se učit
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can't/ couldn't have been smuggling
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(Why didn't you hire an expert to analyse these samples? OUGHT) You ........ analysed začněte se učit
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ought to have had these samples
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(It wasn; t necessary for me to leave the party so early, but I did. HAVE) I ........ so early začněte se učit
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needn't have left the party
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(Reference materials are only to be used in the reading room. MUST) Reference materials ........ of the reading room začněte se učit
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(Why didn't you postpone the meeting if you knew I had an accident? HAVE) You........ th emeeting if you knew I had an accident. začněte se učit
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should/might/could ought to have posponed
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(Henry and Janet wanted to finally edn their relatioship. UP) Henry and Janet wanted to ........ for all začněte se učit
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(perhaps she didn't even know who to talk about her problems. MAY) She ........ to with her problems začněte se učit
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may not have known who to turn
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