phrasak verbs - up/down

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otázka odpověď
zawiesić coś (np. na ścianie)
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put sth up (on the wall etc)
I put a picture up on the wall.
podnieść coś
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pick sth up
There was a letter on the floor. I picked it up and looked at it.
wstawać
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stand up
Alan stood up and walked out.
podkręcić/zwiększyć (np. ogrzewanie)
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turn sth up
I can't hear the TV. Can you turn it up a bit?
zdjąć coś (ze ściany itp.)
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take sth down (from a wall etc)
I didn't like the picture, so I took it down.
odłożyć coś (rzecz)
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put sth down
I stopped writing and put down my pen.
schylić się
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bend down
I bent down to tie my shoelace.
usiąść
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sit down
położyć się
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lie down
zmniejszać (np. ogrzewanie)
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turn sth down
The oven is too hot. Turn it down to 150 degrees.
zburzyć budynek
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knock down a building
Some old houses were knocked down to make way for the new shopping centre.
sciąć, np drzewo
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cut sth down
Why did you cut down the tree in your garden?
zdmuchnąć coś
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blow sth down
zostać powalonym przez
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to be knocked down by (a car)
A man was knocked down by a car and taken to hospital.
spalić sję
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burn down
They were able to put out the fire before the house burnt down.
zwolnić
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slow down
You're driving too fast. Slow down.
uspokóić się
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calm sb down
Calm down. There's no point in getting angry.
ograniczyć (coś)
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cut down on (sth)
I'm trying to cut down on coffee. I drink too much of it.
zepsuć się
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break down
Their marriage broke down after only a few months.
The car broke down and I had to phone for help.
przestać prowadzić jakąś działalność
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close down / shut down
There used to be a shop at the end of the street; it closed down a few years ago.
zawieść kogoś
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let sb down
You can always rely on Paul. He'll never let you down.
odrzucić kogoś/coś
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turn sb / sth down
Rachel was offered the job, but she decided to turn it down.
I applied for several jobs, but I was turned down for all of them.
zapisz coś/zanotować
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write sth down
I can't remember Tim's address. I wrote it down, but I can't find it.
podejść do (kogoś lub czegoś)
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go up / walk up / come up (to...)
A man came up to me in the street and asked me for money.
dogonić kogoś
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catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up
I'm not ready to go yet. You go on and I'll catch up with you / I'll catch you up.
nadążać za kimś / być na tym samym poziomie
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keep up with sb
You're doing well. Keep it up!
You're walking too fast. I can't keep up (with you).
założyć organizację, spółkę, biznes, system, stronę internetową itp.
začněte se učit
set up an organisation, a company, a business, a system, a website etc.
The government has set up a committee to investigate the problem.
zacząć coś robić
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take up (np. a hobby / a sport)
Laura took up photography a few years ago. She takes really good pictures.
umówić się na spotkanie itp.
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fix up a meeting etc.
We've fixed up a meeting for next Monday.
dorastać
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grow up
Ann was born in Hong Kong but grew up in Australia.
wychowywać (dziecko)
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bring up (a child)
Her parents died when she was a child and she was brought up by her grandparents.
posprzątać coś
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clean up / clear up / tidy up sth
Look at this mess! Who's going to tidy up? (or tidy it up)
zmyć naczynia
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wash up
I hate washing up. (or I hate doing the washing-up.)
w wyniku jakiejś sytuacji wylądowac W jakimś miejscu lub robiąc jakąś czynność
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end up doing sth / end up somewhere
I couldn't find a hotel and ended up sleeping on a bench at the station. (= that's what happened to me in the end)
There was a fight in the street and three men ended up in hospital. (= that's what happened to these men in the end)
przestać próbować zrobić coś
začněte se učit
give up
Don't give up. Keep trying!
przestać coś robić
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give sth up
Sue got bored with her job and decided to give it up.
robić coś
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make up sth
Children under 16 make up half the population of the city. (= half the population are children under 16)
składać się z
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made up of
Air is made up mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
zajmują miejsce lub czas
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take up space or time
Most of the space in the room was taken up by a large table.
pojawić się
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turn up / show up
We arranged to meet David last night, but he didn't turn up.
wykorzystać coś (do końca)
začněte se učit
use sth up
I'm going to make some soup. We have a lot of vegetables and I want to use them up.
poruszyć jakiś temat itp.
začněte se učit
bring up a topic etc
I don't want to hear any more about this matter. Please don't bring it up again.
przedstawić (np. pomysł)
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come up
Some interesting points came up in our discussion yesterday.
wymyślić pomysł, sugestię itp
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come up with an idea, a suggestion etc
Sarah is very creative. She's always coming up with new ideas.
wymyślić coś (nieprawdziwego)
začněte se učit
make sth up
What Kevin told you about himself wasn't true. He made it all up.
rozweselać się
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cheer up
You look so sad! Cheer up!
pocieszyć, podnieść na duchu kogoś
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cheer sb up
Helen is depressed at the moment. What can we do to cheer her up?
odkładać pienądze na coś / zrobienie czegoś
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save up for sth / to do sth
Dan is saving up for a trip round the world.
rozchmurzyć się (POGODA)
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clear up
It was raining when I got up, but it cleared up later.
wysadzić coś w powietrze
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blow sth up
The bridge was blown up during the war.
podrzeć coś
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tear sth up
I didn't read the letter. I just tore it up and threw it away.
pobić kogoś
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beat sb up
A friend of mine was attacked and beaten up a few days ago. He was badly hurt and had go to hospital.
zerwać z kimś
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break up / split up
I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have split up. They seemed very happy together.
zapnij zamek, zawiąż buty itp
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do up a coat, a shoelace, buttons etc.
It's quite cold. Do up your coat before you go out.
wykończyć budynek, pokój itp.
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do up a building, a room etc.
The kitchen looks great now that it has been done up.
sprawdź coś w słowniku, encyklopedii itp.
začněte se učit
look sth up in a dictionary, encyclopaedia etc
If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
znosić coś
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put up with sth
We live on a busy road, so we have to put up with a lot of noise from the traffic.
zatrzymać osobę, samolot
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hold up a person, a plane
Plans to build a new factory have been held up because of the company's financial problems.
Don't wait for me. I don't want to hold you up.
pomylić kogoś/coś z kimś/czymś
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mix up people/things, get people/things mixed up
The two brothers look very similar. Many people mix them up. (or ... get them mixed up)

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