Phrasal verbs - część 1

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look into sth
to examine the facts about a problem or situation
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badać coś
They are looking into the causes of the accident.
take after sb
to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character
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być podobnym do kogoś, wrodzić się w kogoś
Peter's very tall - he takes after his father.
head for sth
If you are heading for a bad situation, you are likely to experience it soon, because of your own actions or behaviour
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kierować [perf s-] się gdzieś, dążyć ku
They're heading for disaster if they're not careful.
look after sb/sth
to take care of or be in charge of someone or something
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opiekować się kimś/czymś, zajmować się kimś/czymś
Could you look after the children while I'm out?
join in (sth)
to become involved in an activity with other people
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przyłączyć lub dołączyć się (do czegoś)
We're playing cards. Would you like to join in?
come across sb/sth
to find someone/something by chance
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natknąć się na kogoś/coś
I came across a lovely little restaurant in the village.
run through sth
to look at, examine, or deal with a set of things, especially quickly
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przećwiczyć coś, powtórzyć coś
I just need to run through my speech one more time.
get over sth
to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy
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dojść do siebie po czymś, wyzdrowiec
It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.
get at sth
when someone is getting at something, they mean it or are trying to express it
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mieć coś na myśli, zmierzać do czegoś
I don't understand what she is getting at.
run into sb
to meet someone you KNOW when you are not expecting to
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wpaść na kogoś
I ran into Emma on my way home.
stand for sth
not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour
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pozwalać na coś, tolerować, znosić
He can't speak to me like that - I won't stand for it!
give sth in
to give a piece of written work or a document to someone to read, judge, or deal with
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oddać (do oceny)
Have you given that essay in yet?
put sth off
to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date
začněte se učit
odkładać coś
I must talk to her about this, I can't put it off any longer.
look sth up
to try to find a piece of information by looking in a book or on a computer
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poszukać czegoś, sprawdzać coś
I looked it up in the dictionary.
turn off (sth)
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wyłączać, zakręcać (np gaz, wodę), zjeżdzać (np z drogi)
Turn off the motorway at the next exit
sort sth out
to successfully deal with something, such as a problem or difficult situation
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załatwić coś
Have you sorted out your schedule yet?
fill sth in/out
to write the necessary information on an official document
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wypełniać coś
Please fill in the application and sign it.
drop off sth/someone
to take someone or something, esp. by car, to a particular place
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podrzucić coś/kogoś
I’m about to leave – can I drop you off somewhere on my way home?
let sb down
to disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do
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zawieść kogoś, rozczarować kogoś
I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down.
bring sb up
to look after a child and teach them until they are old enough to look after themselves
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wychowywać kogoś
She was brought up by her grandparents.
carry out sth
to do or complete something, especially something that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do
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wykonywać coś
I was only carrying out orders.
work sth out
to understand something or decide something after thinking very carefully
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dochodzić do czegoś, zdecydować coś
I haven't worked out what to do yet.
miss sb/sth out
​to not include someone or something
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pomijać kogoś/coś, opuszczać kogoś/coś
You can miss Exercise 9 out.
pick sth/sb up
to collect someone who is waiting for you, or to collect something that you have left somewhere
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odbierać coś/kogoś
Can you pick me up from the airport?
give up
to stop trying to think of the answer to a joke or question
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poddać się, zrezygnować
Do you give up?
tell sb off
to tell someone that they have done something wrong and that you are angry about it
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zwracać komuś uwagę, zbesztać kogoś
Our teacher told us off because we were noisy

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