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otázka		odpověď
a serious promise, an oath przysięga začněte se učit		vow
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective podkopywać (kogoś) začněte se učit		undermine Unfair criticism can undermine employees’ self-confidence.
clearly and completely začněte se učit		outright The point is to avoid outright confrontation.
to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose opierać się (na czymś), wykorzystywać (coś) začněte se učit		draw on Avoid trying to draw on sympathy...
prawa obywatelskie začněte se učit		civil liberties
przestępczość młodocianych začněte se učit		juvenile delinquency
napadanie, okradanie začněte se učit		mugging
(formal) before začněte se učit		prior to
(formal) to use a power, right, or quality that you have začněte se učit		exercise
the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risk ostrożność, rozwaga začněte se učit		caution
to make a formal, usually public, promise that you will do something przyrzekać začněte se učit		pledge
the amount of work that a person or organization has to do začněte se učit		workload
a story, especially one that is not true, that someone tells you in order to make you feel sorry for them začněte se učit		sob story
to ask for something that you want very much, in a sincere and emotional way błagać začněte se učit		plead for
when sth always happens or is true niezmiennie, zawsze začněte se učit		invariably
if something is done „like that” or routine, it is the correct and usual thing to do in a particular situation w sposób oczywisty začněte se učit		a matter of course Voters expected as a matter of course that candidates would not keep all their promises.
to not go to places or be careful not to do anything that will attract attention to yourself or your actions trzymać w cieniu, nie dawać rozgłosu začněte se učit		keep a low profile
a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group začněte se učit		package
similar to something else in size, number, quality etc, so that you can make a comparison porównywalny začněte se učit		comparable
after an event in the past następnie začněte se učit		subsequently He subsequently arranged a meeting.
a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same niezgodność, rozbierzność začněte se učit		discrepancy
if someone deals with a problem „like that”, they do not try to avoid it, but deal with it in a direct and determined way bezpośrednio začněte se učit		head on The police are trying to tackle car crime head-on.
to refuse to listen to someone or their ideas, especially by ignoring them or saying something rude spławienie kogoś začněte se učit		brush-off
someone or something that is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them niezbędny, konieczny začněte se učit		indispensable
clearly expressed in a few words – use this to show approval treściwy začněte se učit		succinct
to officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc wydawać (oświadczenie) začněte se učit		issue Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair.
an occasion when a company announces that its profit for a particular period of time will be less than expected ostrzeżenie o niższych zyskach začněte se učit		profits warning
an option to buy shares at a particular price, especially an option given to employees to buy shares in the company they work for prawo wykupu akcji po określonej cenie začněte se učit		share option
mysterious, exciting, or desirable urzekający, ponętny, powabny začněte se učit		alluring
to agree to do some work or be responsible for something godzić się na coś začněte se učit		take on Don’t take on too much work- the extra cash isn’t worth it.
kind of wind which is unpleasantly cold začněte se učit		biting
to feel extremely hot and uncomfortable zalewać się potem začněte se učit		swelter
happy and active radosny, beztroski začněte se učit		chirpy You’re very chirpy this morning – have you had some good news?
to want something very much bardzo pragnąć czegoś, tęsknić do czegoś začněte se učit		long to I long to reply...
to realize that you have been behaving badly and decide to stop zdać sobie sprawę z własnych błędów začněte se učit		see the error of your ways I agree to have them stay, knowing, the error of my ways.
to drive someone in your car, especially when you do not want to wozić kogoś, odwozić začněte se učit		chauffeur around I appreciate being chauffeured around my friend’s city.
do sth in a slow relaxed way, without hurrying powolnie, spokojnie začněte se učit		leisurely
a very small mark, spot, or piece of something odrobina, szczypta začněte se učit		speck a speck of sth
especially American English people začněte se učit		folk your folks (rodzice)
from a long distance away z daleka, z oddali začněte se učit		from afar My parents, whom I love from afar,...
to climb or move slowly somewhere, using your hands and feet because it is difficult or steep wdrapać, wgramolić się začněte se učit		clamber They clambered over the slippery rocks.
to move something or try to move it when it is large, heavy, or difficult to move borykać się z czymś začněte se učit		wrestle Ray continued to wrestle with the wheel.
to shine unsteadily or go on and off quickly mrugać začněte se učit		blink The light on your answering machine is blinking.
the early morning hours, between about one and four o’clock wczesne godziny poranne začněte se učit		the small hours He finally fell exhausted into bed in the small hours.
to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way rather than take the most direct way possible wić się, błądzić začněte se učit		meander Cows still meander through these villages.
1. having a lot of leaves 2. having a lot of trees and plants liściasty začněte se učit		leafy
when someone walks across a road at a place where it is dangerous to cross začněte se učit		jaywalk
someone who treats physical problems by pressing on and moving the bones in someone’s back and joints kręgarz začněte se učit		chiropractor
to have an extremely strong desire for something bardzo czegoś pragnąć, zabiegać o coś začněte se učit		crave an insecure child who craves attention
friendly, welcoming and generous to visitors gościnny začněte se učit		hospitable
grateful for sth začněte se učit		appreciative of sth
not easily noted nie rzucający się w oczy, niezwracający na siebie uwagi začněte se učit		unobtrusive
if sth, especially bad or unpleseant “do it”, it happens again powracać, przewijać się, powtarzać się začněte se učit		recur There is a danger that the disease may recur.
when a bad situation is reduced or stops for a time ulga začněte se učit		relief
to use sth for a particular purpose, especially ideas, arguments, etc. wdrożyć, zastosować začněte se učit		deploy a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed
(informal) to feel that you cannot continue sth that is difficult or boring začněte se učit		can’t hack sth I’ve been doing this job for years, but I just can’t hack it anymore.
severe, cruel, or unkind brutalny, surowy začněte se učit		harsh harsh truth
to be planned to happen in the future być w planach, być planowanym začněte se učit		be projected
amount of food, money etc that is too small and is much less than you need ubogi, skromny, niewielki začněte se učit		meagre He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays
in a particular area of activity w dziedzinie (działalności gospodarczej, zatrudnienia, polityki, etc.) začněte se učit		on the front How are things on the work front at the moment?
to make you too ill or weak to live and work normally obezwładnić, uczynić niepełnosprawnym začněte se učit		incapacitate Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall.
one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected ramię začněte se učit		shoulder
a complaint about something zrzędzenie začněte se učit		grumbling Soon, the grumblings turned to open discontent.
something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete dodatek, suplement začněte se učit		supplement
to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way wyobrażać sobie začněte se učit		conceive Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.
great respect and admiration for someone or something cześć, szacunek začněte se učit		reverence
someone’s general attitude, and the way in which they think about things and make decisions nastawienie, sposób myślenia začněte se učit		mindset
a lack of something that people want or need niedobór, niedostatek začněte se učit		dearth a dearth of job opportunities
no reason, use etc at all začněte se učit		no earthly reason I see no earthly reason why he shouldn’t come.
oświadczyny začněte se učit		proposal
diagram, tabela, wykres začněte se učit		chart
przodek začněte se učit		an ancestor
rodowy začněte se učit		ancestral He actually spent a few months in the ancestral home.
ołtarz začněte se učit		altar
potencjalny začněte se učit		prospective
przychylnie začněte se učit		favorably
to naturally have a good feature or quality być czymś obdarzonym začněte se učit		be endowed with sth She was endowed with good looks.
cytować začněte se učit		cite
a good example of something dobry przykład začněte se učit		a case in point Supermarkets often charge too much for goods. Bananas are a case in point.
niezwykle začněte se učit		extraordinarily
zwyczajny, zwykły začněte se učit		ordinary
dziedziczny začněte se učit		hereditary
osiągać začněte se učit		accomplish
osiągnięcie začněte se učit		accomplishment
powstrzymywać, przeszkadzać, utrudniać začněte se učit		hinder She made no move either to help or hinder him.
a child who is unusually skilful at doing something such as playing a musical instrument cudowne dziecko (geniusz) začněte se učit		child prodigy
natarczywy, nachalny začněte se učit		pushy
nieuważny, lekceważący začněte se učit		inattentive
used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrue zupełnie začněte se učit		downright Jed’s downright lazy.
obciążenie robocze (ilość pracy do wykonania) začněte se učit		workload
strach, przerażenie začněte se učit		fright
to begin to like someone you have just met polubić kogoś začněte se učit		warm to Bruce didn’t warm to him as he had to Casey.
sth that is attractive because it is simple and does not have too many decorations skromnie začněte se učit		understated the understated elegance of the Hotel Traiano
to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently czepiać się, krytykować začněte se učit		find fault with He could always find fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality
(formal) relating to or caused by something towarzyszący začněte se učit		attendant nuclear power, with all its attendant risks
to suddenly experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, or to make someone or something do this pogrążyć się w czymś začněte se učit		plunge into A strike would plunge the country into chaos.
using the most modern and recently developed methods, materials, or knowledge supernowoczesny začněte se učit		state-of-the-art state-of-the-art technology
(old use) to enjoy something very much rozkoszować się czymś, napawać się czymś začněte se učit		revel in He revelled in his new-found fame.
to keep a promise, or achieve or produce something that was promised dotrzymać słowa začněte se učit		deliver on The company has not delivered on its promise to invest in training.
work that involves making new discoveries, using new methods etc przełomowy začněte se učit		groundbreaking groundbreaking research
to make something, especially something bad, increase or become stronger podsycać, napędzać začněte se učit		fuel His words fuelled her anger still more.
the best or most important začněte se učit		foremost one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare
to make sure that people understand something by repeating it many times wbić coś do głowy začněte se učit		hammer home The message must be hammered home that crime doesn’t pay.
showing no emotion when you speak začněte se učit		dry ‘Good evening gentlemen, ’ he said, in a dry voice.
(formal) to be related to something or to be very similar sprzymierzony z začněte se učit		allied with Anthropology is closely allied to the field of psychology.
very strongly felt and sincere szczery, serdeczny začněte se učit		heartfelt a heartfelt apology
the amount of time that someone or something lives długowieczność začněte se učit		longevity The worms have a longevity of about two years.
to do something very well, or much better than most people wyróżniać się czymś začněte se učit		excel in You want your children to excel in sports?
(informal) a film that tells the story of someone’s life biografia filmowa začněte se učit		biopic
to record information about a situation or set of events over a period of time, in order to see how it changes or develops obrazować začněte se učit		chart Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans.
(informal) to prevent a plan, business etc from being able to continue, especially by deciding not to give it any more money uniemożliwiać realizację czegoś začněte se učit		pull the plug on The Swiss entrepreneur has pulled the plug on any further investment in the firm.
wanted by a lot of people but rare or difficult to get pożądany, poszukiwany začněte se učit		sought-after From being a much sought-after residential area, it has lost its fashionable air.
mądrze, rozważnie, z sensem začněte se učit		sensibly
(formal) to be important in making sth happen odegrać wielką rolę w czymś začněte se učit		be instrumental in (doing) sth He was instrumental in developing links with European organizations.
(informal) someone who knows a lot about computers and electronic equipment guru informatyczny, technik začněte se učit		techie But what do techies know about business?
sharing in the knowledge of facts that are secret wtajemniczony w coś začněte se učit		privy to Colby was privy to the committee’s decisions.
a group of people with experience or knowledge of a particular subject, who work to produce ideas and give advice grupa ekspertów začněte se učit		think tank Such outright activism is not for every think tank.
someone, especially a student, who works for a short time in a particular job in order to gain experience stażysta začněte se učit		intern The staff now includes 20 paid workers, plus interns.
to work very hard for a long period of time harować začněte se učit		toil Men and women and children spent long hours toiling in the fields, whatever the weather conditions.
the amount of goods or work produced by a person, machine, factory etc wyniki pracy začněte se učit		output Ford plans to increase its car output next year.
unpleseant event or situation, which is going to happen very soon nieuchronnie zbliżający się, nadciągający začněte se učit		impending She had a sense of impending disaster.
someone who is blamed for something bad that happens, even if it is not their fault kozioł ofiarny začněte se učit		scapegoat She believed she had been made a scapegoat for what happened.
happening again or many times powtarzający się, nawracający začněte se učit		recurring
to bend low and move back because you are frightened skulić się ze strachu začněte se učit		cover They were covering in the cellars, trapped by the shelling.
to speak with difficulty because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first consonant of some words jąkać się začněte se učit		stutter ‘I’m D-d-david, ’ he stuttered.
(formal) lack of skill nieumiejętność, niekompetencja začněte se učit		ineptitude the ineptitude of the people in charge
annoyed or disappointed, especially because things have not happened in the way that you wanted gderliwy začněte se učit		disgruntled It was the second pay cut in two years, and employees were becoming disgruntled.
to claim that something is caused by a particular person, situation etc przypisywać (coś czemuś) začněte se učit		ascribe to The report ascribes the rise in childhood asthma to the increase in pollution
feeling worried and lacking confidence because of the situation you are in or the people you are with onieśmielony, przestraszony začněte se učit		intimidated I was shy, and felt intimidated by the older students.
to show or tell people about a new product or plan for the first time odkrywać, odsłanić, wyjawiać začněte se učit		unveil The club has unveiled plans to build a new stadium.
to cause a lot of damage or harm siać niszczenie začněte se učit		wreak havoc Floods have wreaked havoc in central Europe.
to make something necessary dawać podstawy do, zasługiwać začněte se učit		warrant None of her crimes is serious enough to warrant punishment.
uzasadniony/ gwarantowany začněte se učit		warranted
to deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people powodować, prowokować, podsycać začněte se učit		stir up John was always stirring up trouble in class.
mocny napar winy začněte se učit		potent brew of blame
changing from one quality, feeling etc to another na zmianę začněte se učit		by turns By turns, a 14 year old is affectionate then aggressive, silent then outspoken.
męczyć się začněte se učit		tire
niezmordowany, niestrudzony začněte se učit		tireless
doskonały, znakomity, wspaniały začněte se učit		excellent
perfekcja, doskonałość začněte se učit		excellence
prześcignąć začněte se učit		excel
przedsiębiorca, wykonawca začněte se učit		contractor
kontraktowy, wynikający z umowy začněte se učit		contractual
kontrakt, umowa začněte se učit		contract
rejestracja, zgłoszenie, wpis začněte se učit		registration
zarejestrowany, zameldowany začněte se učit		registered
rejestr, lista začněte se učit		register
list motywacyjny, aplikacyjny začněte se učit		cover letter
ubezpieczenie, polisa, zabezpieczenie začněte se učit		coverage
pogłębiać začněte se učit		deepen
darczyńca, ofiarodawca začněte se učit		donor
speak very fast bełkotać začněte se učit		splutter
someone who is lazy začněte se učit		layabout
to suddenly become very angry wpaść w furię začněte se učit		to see red
someone who is very rude szorstki, zgryźliwy, opryskliwy začněte se učit		abrasive
pretend the situation is not serious grać dobrą minę do złej gry začněte se učit		put a brave face on it
enjoy being sad and not wanting to get better začněte se učit		wallow in

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