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otázka		odpověď
worried or nervous about something that you are going to do, or about the future lękliwy začněte se učit		apprehensive We’d been a little apprehensive about their visit.
never having happened before, or never having happened so much niespotykany začněte se učit		unprecedented Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale.
the study of scientific or social subjects, done outside the class or laboratory prace badawcze w terenie začněte se učit		field work Our fieldwork revealed a number of emerging possibilities, practices and issues in respect of each of these.
the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people ludobójstwo začněte se učit		genocide The military leaders were accused of genocide.
to make a group of people or animals have to leave the place where they normally live wysiedlać začněte se učit		displace Fifty thousand people have been displaced by the fighting.
an unusual habit or way of behaving that someone has dziwactwo (specyficzne zachowania), specyficzna cecha začněte se učit		idiosyncrasy Normally, harsh discipline was personalized as the idiosyncrasies of those superiors.
to express or show something in a short way streszczać, podsymować začněte se učit		encapsulate The words of the song neatly encapsulate the mood of the country at that time.
a lot of something useful or good mnoga, duża ilość czegoś začněte se učit		a wealth of (sth) There is a wealth of information available about pregnancy and birth.
happier, improved, more successful etc pomyślniejszy, w lepszej kondycji začněte se učit		better off I think she’s better off without him.
(formal) used to add information that reduces the force or importance of what you have just said aczkolwiek, chociaż, jednak začněte se učit		albeit He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.
to influence people’s opinion of someone or something, especially in a bad way świadczyć o kimś, czymś začněte se učit		reflect on If my children are rude, that reflects on me as a parent.
(formal) a small amount of something, especially a good quality odrobina začněte se učit		a modicum of a modicum of common sense
a place where trouble often happens, especially war or violence punkt zapalny začněte se učit		trouble spot She’s reported from many of the world’s trouble spots.
(spoken) to remain in one place and not move nie ruszać się z miejsca začněte se učit		stay put Stay put until I get back.
to be replaced by something else być zastąpionym, ustępować miejsce začněte se učit		give way to Stone has given way to glass and concrete.
a feeling of excitement or annoyance poruszenie začněte se učit		stir Plans for the motorway caused quite a stir among locals.
to feel very sad and to miss someone after they have died opłakiwać, lamentować, obchodzić żałobę začněte se učit		mourn Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president.
extremely great or surprising zdumiewający, szokujący, nadzwyczajny začněte se učit		staggering The financial impact on the town was staggering.
completely and without a doubt – use this to show approval nadzwyczaj, wyjątkowo, wysoce začněte se učit		eminently There was just something eminently likeable about him.
(formal) people or things „like that” have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else rdzenny, tubylczy začněte se učit		indigenous the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia
bad or harmful szkodliwy, niedobry začněte se učit		ill Many people consumed the poisoned oil without ill effects.
to hold a particular opinion, but not very strongly začněte se učit		incline to believe/think I am inclined to believe the police.
the number of times something happens, especially crime, disease etc częstotliwość začněte se učit		incidence Why did the incidence of heroin use continue to climb?
rak jajników začněte se učit		ovarian cancer
obtained directly, not through various other people z pierwszej ręki začněte se učit		first-hand I heard the story first-hand.
happening a number of times, one after the other z rzędu, kolejno začněte se učit		in a row She’s been out four nights in a row.
to record on a special card the time you arrive at work or begin work začněte se učit		clock on I clock on at 8:30
to record on a special card the time you stop or leave work začněte se učit		clock off By 6 p.m. most workers have clocked off.
(formal) to correct something that is wrong naprawić, sprostować začněte se učit		rectify, put right I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done.
to spent a lot of money on something that you want but do not need trwonić pieniądze začněte se učit		splurge (on sth) Within a couple of months, I’d splurged about £2,500 on clothes.
to suit (sb) completely pasować jak ulał začněte se učit		suit down to the ground The dress suits her down to the ground.
feeling that is strong and deep začněte se učit		keen As she walked away, Joe felt a keen sense of loss.
to work during the night or early in the morning when most people do not have to work začněte se učit		work unsocial hours
(formal) causing harm or damage krzywdzący, szkodliwy začněte se učit		detrimental Smoking is detrimental to your health.
something that is very useful and makes your life a lot easier or better skarb, dobrodziejstwo začněte se učit		boon The bus service is a real boon to people in the village.
problems, injuries, illnesses „like that” etc are very bad or very serious poważny, ciężki, intensywny začněte se učit		severe His injuries were quite severe.
srogość, dotkliwość začněte se učit		severity She had closed her eyes to the severity of their situation.
to make someone feel very confused zaskoczyć začněte se učit		throw It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.
to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially over a long period of time odbijać się, dawać się we znaki začněte se učit		take a toll on The stress was starting to take its toll on him.
having different ideas, opinions, etc from other people niezgodny(z czymś/kimś) začněte se učit		out of step (with sth/sb) Her views are out of step with government policy.
something that you strongly dislike because it always annoys you znienawidzona rzecz začněte se učit		pet hate TV game shows are one of my pet hates.
feeling great respect for the importance, difficulty, or seriousness of someone or something oniemiały, pod wrażeniem začněte se učit		awestruck Jane was spending the day with the girls, who were awestruck by it all now.
used after a negative statement to say that the next thing you mention is even more unlikely a co dopiero..., nie mówiąc już o..., nie wspominając o... začněte se učit		let alone The baby can’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!
likely to become successful or popular dobrze zapowidający się, wróżący sukces začněte se učit		up-and-coming up-and-coming young artists
to make sure that someone is ready for anything that might happen trzymać kogoś w napięciu, w gotowości začněte se učit		keep somebody on their toes They do random checks to keep workers on their toes.
the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others začněte se učit		turnover Tri-Star’s fast turnover of stock
quickly, willingly, and without complaining bez wahania začněte se učit		readily Jack readily agreed to help.
used for emphasizing that a quality is complete and total začněte se učit		unqualified The experiment had not been an unqualified success.
to stop something from happening or developing tłumić začněte se učit		stifle How can this party stifle debate on such a crucial issue?
to make as much use as possible of the ideas, experience, knowledge etc that a group of people has uzyskiwać, wydobywać začněte se učit		tap into Companies must find new ways to tap into their workers, he said.
to make something so that it is exactly right for someone’s particular needs or for a particular purpose dopasowywać začněte se učit		tailor Treatment is tailored to the needs of each patient.
a clever and dishonest way of tricking someone so that you can get an advantage chwyt, sztuczka, trick začněte se učit		ploy His usual ploy is to pretend he’s ill.
too extreme and not suitable przesadzony začněte se učit		over the top I thought her performance was way over the top.
to be at the point where something is about to happen na skraju czegoś, być bliskim czegoś začněte se učit		be on the verge of sth The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.
if something causes suffering, deaths, or damage być tragicznym w skutkach, zbierać obfite żniwo začněte se učit		take a/its toll The problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.
a manager in a company who is responsible for the main activities of production, sales etc bezpośredni przełożony začněte se učit		line manager During the time they have off they are kept in touch with what is going on at work by their line manager.
methods, systems that are very strict and difficult to change nieugięty začněte se učit		rigid rigid and authoritarian methods of education
if you do something “like that”, you do not have very much time to prepare for it na ostatnią chwilę začněte se učit		at short notice The trip was planned at short notice.
determined not to change your opinion or a decision that you have made twardy, stanowczy, niewzruszony začněte se učit		adamant She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant.
remark or compliment that seems to express praise or admiration but in fact is insulting dwuznaczny začněte se učit		backhanded This backhanded compliment is, in fact, a tribute to the imagination and commitment of community educators.
a list that shows when each person in a group must do a particular job lista, grafik, spis začněte se učit		roster We organized a roster for cleaning the house.
something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc bodziec, motywacja, zachęta začněte se učit		incentive There is a clear incentive to move to larger countries.
to deal with a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant situation stawiać czoło začněte se učit		brave I decided to take the train to work rather than brave the traffic.
a large amount of work that you need to complete, especially work that should already have been completed zaległości začněte se učit		backlog a large backlog of orders
to make sure someone fully understands something by emphasizing it and by providing a lot of examples, proof etc uzmysłowić, wbić do głowy začněte se učit		ram something home a police video ramming home the dangers of driving fast in fog
to have hardly enough money, supplies, time etc for your needs začněte se učit		be stretched (to the limits) We’re stretched at the moment, otherwise we’d go.
the sport of flying helicopter to a place in the mountains where you can ski on deep snow that no one else skied on začněte se učit		heli(-)skiing
stok narciarski začněte se učit		slobe, piste
a decision etc that is based on knowledge of a subject or situation świadoma decyzja začněte se učit		informed decision/ choice/ judgement etc
a special course etc that helps students who have difficulty learning something zajęcia wyrównawcze, korki začněte se učit		remedial class
ignored or not noticed začněte se učit		unacknowledged
(formal) to hide something začněte se učit		secrete
(formal) to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc udawać začněte se učit		affect He used to affect a foreign accent.
a feeling of doubt because you do not agree completely with a plan, idea, or suggestion zastrzeżenie začněte se učit		reservation I had serious reservations about his appointment as capitan.
to be written or shown on something in a very noticeable way przedstawiać, rozgłaszać začněte se učit		be blazoned on/across/over sth Her name was blazoned across the front of the theatre.
pleasing and satisfying satysfakcjonujący, zadowalający začněte se učit		gratifying The support was considerable and very gratifying.
the quality of being very determined and thinking only about achieving a particular thing determinacja začněte se učit		singlemindedness His quiet single-mindedness allowed him to accomplish something that others had been trying to do for years.
to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way namawiać začněte se učit		coax ‘Please, Vic, come with us, ’ Nancy coaxed.
(formal) after a particular event or time potem, następnie, później začněte se učit		thereafter/ afterwards Sophie was born in France, but shortly thereafter her family moved to the United States.
to move or lift something by pushing it away from something else podważyć, wyważyć začněte se učit		prise A door had been prised open.
to force someone to do something they do not want to do by threatening them zmusić, przymusić začněte se učit		coerce She hadn't coerced him in any way.
in a way that is easy to understand or recognize widocznie, wyraźnie začněte se učit		plainly Mrs Gorman was plainly delighted.
to deliberately try to influence or change a situation that does not concern you, or that you do not understand mieszać się, wyrącać się začněte se učit		meddle I don’t like other people meddling in the way I run this prison.
a situation in which there is not enough of something that people need brak, niedobór začněte se učit		shortage There is no shortage of funds.
to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time przykładać się do czegoś začněte se učit		apply yourself Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.
(BrE) the weakest or least important position in a society or organization dno drabiny społecznej začněte se učit		the bottom of the pile She always puts her own needs to the bottom of the pile.
(formal) more important than anything else nadrzędny, najważniejszy začněte se učit		paramount Public safety and security are matters of paramount importance.
to force someone to do something zmuszać začněte se učit		compel The law will compel employers to provide health insurance.
having an extremely strong desire to do or have a lot of something zapaliny, ochoczy, entuzjastyczny, chętny začněte se učit		voracious a voracious reader
to make an unpleasant feeling less painful or severe ulżyć, koić začněte se učit		assuage Nothing could assuage his guilt.
happy and full of energy and excitement pełen energii, entuzjastyczny začněte se učit		exuberant an exuberant personality
to use your power, influence etc in order to make something happen wywierać (nacisk, wpływ) začněte se učit		exert They exerted considerable influence within the school.
(written) not ashamed or embarrassed, especially when doing something unusual or rude niespeszony, niezawstydzony, niezmieszany začněte se učit		unabashed She stared at him with unabashed curiosity.
nearly all of something większa część (czegoś) začněte se učit		the best part of We waited for the best part of an hour.
(informal) to pull or carry something heavy with difficulty taszczyć, wlec začněte se učit		lug It’s a huge book, not something you’d like to lug around.
an opinion that is stated publicly stanowisko (np. w jakiejś sprawie) začněte se učit		stance What is your stance on environmental issues?
to persuade someone to do something by making them feel it is their duty to do it naciskać, zmuszać, wywoływać presję začněte se učit		pressurise It is not a good idea to pressurize children into playing a musical instrument.

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