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 0    62 kartičky    krzysztofprusinowski
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koalicja
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a coalition
coalition /ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn; US / noun [countable, with sing. or pl. verb] a government formed by two or more political parties working together a coalition between the socialists and the Green Party a coalition government ▶ koalicja
kopalnia węgla
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coalmine
ˈcoal mine (also pit) noun [countable] a place, usually underground, where coal is dug from the ground ▶ kopalnia węgla
gruboziarnisty, szorstki, chropowaty
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coarse
(used about a person or their behaviour) rude; likely to offend people; having bad manners His coarse remarks about women offended her. ▶ grubiański, prostacki coarsely adv. Chop the onion coarsely. He laughed coarsely. ▶ grubo, grubiańsko
coarse /kɔ: s; US / consisting of large pieces; rough, not smooth coarse salt coarse cloth ▶ gruboziarnisty szorstki chropowaty  OPPOSITES  fine, smooth
chropowacieć
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coarsen
verb [intransitive, transitive] to become or to make sth coarse ▶ chropowacieć stawać się ordynarnym twardnieć stawać się szorstkim chamieć
wybrzeże, brzeg
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coast, shore
coast1 /kəʊst noun [countable] the area of land that is next to or close to the sea Ipswich is on the east coast. After sailing for an hour we could finally see the coast. Holidaymakers reported seeing sharks just off the coast. ▶ wybrzeże, brzeg
przybrzeżny
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coastal
coastal /ˈkəʊstl; US / adj. on or near a coast fishing in coastal waters coastal areas ▶ przybrzeżny
służba ochrony wybrzeża
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coastguard
coastguard /ˈkəʊstɡɑ: d; US / noun [countable] a person or group of people whose job is to watch the sea near the coast in order to help people or ships that are in danger or to stop illegal activities ▶ służba ochrony wybrzeża
linia brzegowa
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coastline
coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn; US / noun [countable] the edge or shape of a coast a rocky coastline ▶ linia brzegowa
płaszcz, palto
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coat, overcoat
2 the fur or hair covering an animal’s body a dog with a smooth coat ▶ sierść 3 a layer of sth covering a surface The walls will probably need two coats of paint. ▶ warstwa
coat1 /kəʊt; US / noun [countable] 1 a piece of clothing that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm when you are outside Put your coat on – it’s cold outside. Take off your coat and sit down. ▶ płaszcz palto
pokrywać, powlekać
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coat
coat2 /kəʊt; US / verb [transitive] coat sth (with/in sth) to cover sth with a layer of sth biscuits coated with milk chocolate ▶ pokrywać, powlekać
wieszak na ubrania
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clothes hanger
hanger /ˈhæŋə(r); US / (also ˈcoat hanger; ˈclothes hanger) noun [countable] a metal, plastic or wooden object with a hook that is used for hanging up clothes in a cupboard ▶ wieszak
panierka, powłoka
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coating
coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ; US / noun [countable] a thin layer of sth that covers sth else wire with a plastic coating ▶ warstwa polewa panierka powłoka
herb
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coat of arms
ˌcoat of ˈarms (pl. coats of arms) (also arms [pl.]) noun [countable] a design that is used as the symbol of a family, a town, a university, etc. ▶ herb
wieszak stojący
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coat stand
ˈcoat stand noun [countable] a stand with hooks for hanging coats and hats on ▶ wieszak stojący
kobalt
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cobalt
cobalt /ˈkəʊbɔ: lt noun [uncountable] 1 (symbol Co) a hard silver-white metal that is often mixed with other metals and used to give a deep bluish-green colour to glass ▶ kobalt 2 (also ˌcobalt ˈblue) a deep bluish-green colour ▶ kobaltowy błękit
robić byle jak
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cobble sth together
 PHRASAL VERB  cobble sth together to make sth or put sth together quickly and without much care ▶ robić byle jak klecić
brukowany
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cobbled
□ cobbled /ˈkɒbld; US / adj. cobbled streets ▶ brukowany
kostki brukowa
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cobblestones
cobbles /ˈkɒblz; US / (also cobblestones /ˈkɒblstəʊnz; US /) noun [pl.] small round stones used (in the past) for covering the surface of streets ▶ kostki brukowe
kobra
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cobra
cobra /ˈkəʊbrə; US / noun [countable] a poisonous snake that can spread out the skin at the back of its neck. Cobras live in India and Africa. ▶ kobra
pajęczyna
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cobweb
cobweb /ˈkɒbweb; US / noun [countable] a net of threads made by a spider in order to catch insects ▶ pajęczyna
kokaina
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cocaine
cocaine /kəʊˈkeɪn; US / (also informal coke) noun [uncountable] a dangerous drug that some people take for pleasure but which is addictive ▶ kokaina
kość ogonowa
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coccyx
coccyx /ˈkɒksɪks; US / noun [countable] (pl. coccyxes or coccyges /ˈkɒksɪdʒi: z; US /) the small bone at the bottom of the spine ▶ kość ogonowa  SYNONYM  tailbone
kogut, samiec
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cock
cock1 /kɒk; US / noun [countable] 1 (US rooster /ˈru: stə(r); US /) an adult male chicken ▶ kogut ⇨ note at chicken 2 an adult male bird of any type ▶ (ptaki) samiec
kabina pilota
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cockpit
cockpit /ˈkɒkpɪt; US / noun [countable] 1 the part of a plane where the pilot sits ▶ kabina pilota 2 the part of a racing car where the driver sits ▶ kabina
karaluch
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cockroach
cockroach /ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ; US / (US roach /rəʊtʃ; US /) noun [countable] a large dark brown insect, usually found in dirty or slightly wet places ▶ karaluch
koktajl
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cocktail
cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl; US / noun [countable] 1 a drink made from a mixture of alcoholic drinks and fruit juices a cocktail party ▶ koktajl 2 a mixture of small pieces of food that is served cold a prawn cocktail koktajl z krewetek ▶ koktajl
kakao
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cocoa
cocoa /ˈkəʊkəʊ [uncountable] a dark brown powder made from the seeds of a tropical tree and used in chocolate kakao 2 [countable, uncountable] a hot drink made from this powder mixed with milk or water; a cup of this drink a cup of cocoa ▶ kakao
kokos
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coconut
coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a large tropical fruit with a hard shell that is covered with hair ▶ kokos orzech kokosowy
kokon
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cocoon
2 a soft covering that wraps all around sb/sth and keeps them safe: (figurative) the cocoon of a caring family ▶ kokon osłona
cocoon1 /kəˈku: n; US / noun [countable] 1 a covering of silk threads that some insects make to protect themselves before they become adults ▶ kokon
otulać, owijać
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cocoon
cocoon2 /kəˈku: n; US / verb [transitive] cocoon sb/sth (in sth) to surround sb/sth completely with sth for protection We were warm and safe, cocooned in our sleeping bags. ▶ otulać (dla ochrony)
dorsz
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a cod
cod /kɒd; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. cod) a large sea fish that lives in the North Atlantic that you can eat ▶ dorsz
kod, szyfr
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code, code
2[countable] a group of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth What’s the code for Stockholm? ▶ kod 3[countable] a set of rules for behaviour a code of practice kodeks postępowania the Highway Code kodeks drogowy ▶ kodeks
code /kəʊd / [countable, uncountable] a system of words, numbers, etc. that are used instead of the real letters or words to make a message They managed to break/crack the enemy code. They wrote letters to each other in code. ▶ szyfr
kodować
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to code
code2 /kəʊd; US / verb [transitive] 1 to use a particular system for identifying things The files are colour-coded: blue for Europe, green for Africa. ▶ kodować (also encode /ɪnˈkəʊd) to put or write sth in code1 (1) coded messages ▶ kodować
kodeks postępowania zawodowego
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code of practice
code of practice noun [countable] (pl codes of practice) a set of standards that members of a particular profession agree to follow in their work a recommended code of practice issued to all local government employees ▶ kodeks postępowania zawodowego
kodyfikować
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codify
codify /ˈkəʊdɪfaɪ; US ˈkɑ: d- / verb [transitive] (codifies; codifying; codified; codified) to arrange laws, rules, etc. into a system ▶ kodyfikować
koedukacyjny
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co-educational
ˌco-eduˈcational (also informal coed /ˌkəʊˈed; US /) adj. (used about a school) where girls and boys are taught together ▶ koedukacyjny  SYNONYM  mixed
współistnieć
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coexist
□ coexistence /-ˈzɪstəns; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ współistnienie koegzystencja
coexist /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst; US / verb [intransitive] to live or be together at the same time or in the same place as sb/sth Is it possible for these different ethnic groups to coexist peacefully? ▶ współistnieć koegzystować
współistnienie
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coexistence
noun [uncountable] ▶ współistnienie koegzystencja
kawa
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coffee
2[uncountable] a drink made by adding hot water to this powder Would you prefer tea or coffee? a cup of coffee instant coffee kawa rozpuszczalna decaffeinated coffee kawa bezkofeinowa ▶ kawa 3[countable] a cup of this drink Two coffees, please.
coffee /ˈkɒfi / noun 1[uncountable] the roasted seeds (called coffee beans) of a tropical bush; a powder made from them Coffee is the country’s biggest export. coffee beans ziarna kawy ▶ kawa
ekspres do kawy
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a coffee maker
ˈcoffee maker (also ˈcoffee machine) noun [countable] a small machine for making cups of coffee ▶ ekspres do kawy
dzbanek do kawy
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coffee pot
ˈcoffee pot noun [countable] a container in which coffee is made and served ▶ dzbanek do kawy
trumna
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coffin
coffin /ˈkɒfɪn; US / noun [countable] (US casket /ˈkɑ: skɪt; US ˈkæs- /) a box in which a dead body is buried in the ground or cremated ▶ trumna
tryb, ząb
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cog
cog /kɒɡ; US / noun [countable] one of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel that fit into the teeth on the next wheel and cause it to move ▶ (techn.) tryb (koła, kółka) ząb
koniak
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cognac
cognac /ˈkɒnjæk; US / noun 1 [uncountable] a type of brandy that is made in France ▶ koniak 2[countable] a glass of this drink ▶ koniak
poznawczy, kognitywny
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cognitive, cognitive
cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv; US / adj. [usually before a noun] connected with mental processes of understanding a child’s cognitive development cognitive psychology ▶ (psych.) poznawczy (językoznawstwo) kognitywny
żyć w konkubinacie
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to cohabit
cohabit /kəʊˈhæbɪt; US / verb [intransitive] (formal) (used about a couple) to live together as if they are married ▶ żyć w konkubinacie
spójność
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coherence
coherence /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ spójność logika (wewnętrzna)
spójny, logiczny
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coherent, logical
coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt; US / adj. clear and easy to understand a coherent plan ▶ spójny logiczny
spójność, zgranie
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cohesion
cohesion /kəʊˈhi:ʒn; US / noun [uncountable] the ability to stay or fit together well What the team lacks is cohesion – all the players play as individuals. ▶ spójność zgranie
spójny, zwarty
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cohesive
2 causing people or things to become united the cohesive power of shared suffering well-structured sentences illustrating the use of cohesive markers such as ‘ nevertheless’ and ‘ however’ ▶ spajający
cohesive /kəʊˈhi: sɪv / 1 forming a united whole a cohesive group ▶ spójny
okręcać się, zwijać w kłębek
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coil
coil1 /kɔɪl; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to make sth into a round shape a snake coiled under a rock He coiled up the cable and put it into his tool bag. ▶ zwijać (się) w kłębek okręcać się
zwój, cewka
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coil, coil
coil2 /kɔɪl; US / noun [countable] 1 a length of rope, wire, etc. that has been made into a round shape a coil of rope ▶ zwój
moneta
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a coin
coin1 /kɔɪn; US / noun [countable] a piece of money made of metal a pound coin ▶ moneta
zbiegać się w czasie z
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coincide with
2 to be exactly the same or very similar Our views coincide completely. ▶ być zbieżnym
coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ verb [intransitive] coincide (with sth) 1 (used about events) to happen at the same time as sth else The Queen’s visit is timed to coincide with the country’s centenary celebrations. ▶ zbiegać się (w czasie z czymś) schodzić się
zbieg okoliczności
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coincidence
‘ While I was on holiday in Africa I bumped into someone I’d been at school with 20 years ago.’ ‘ What a coincidence!’ We hadn’t planned to meet – it was just (a) coincidence. ▶ zbieg okoliczności
coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns; US / noun [countable, uncountable] two or more similar things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way
przypadkowo
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coincidental
coincidental /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl; US / adj. resulting from two similar or related events happening at the same time by chance ▶ przypadkowy □ coincidentally /-təli; US / adv. ▶ przypadkowo
durszlak, cedzak
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colander, colander
colander /ˈkʌləndə(r); US / noun [countable] a metal or plastic bowl with a lot of small holes in it that is used for removing water from food that has been boiled or washed ▶ cedzak durszlak
chłodny, zimny
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cool, cold
2 (used about food or drink) not heated or cooked; having become cold after being heated or cooked a cold drink Have your soup before it gets cold ▶ zimny 3 (used about a person or sb’s behaviour) She gave him a cold, hard look. ▶ chłodny, oziębły
cold1 /kəʊld/ adj. 1 having a low temperature; not hot or warm I’m not going into the sea – the water’s too cold. It’s cold outside. Na dworze jest zimno. Shall I put the heating on? I’m cold (jest mi zimno). ▶ zimny
bać się informal
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get/have cold feet
get/have cold feet (informal) to become/be afraid to do sth She started to get cold feet as her wedding day approached. ▶ bać się
z zimną krwią
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in cold blood
in a cruel way and without pity to kill somebody in cold blood
oblany zimnym potem
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in a cold sweat
in a cold sweat sweating and feeling cold at the same time, usually because of fear or shock ▶ oblany zimnym potem
zimno, przeziębienie
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cold, cold
[countable, uncountable] a illness of the nose and throat. When you have a cold you have a sore throat and often cannot breathe through your nose I think I’m getting a cold. Wear some warm clothes when you go out or you’ll catch cold ▶ przeziębienie
cold2 /kəʊld/ noun uncountable] lack of heat; low temperature; cold weather We walked home in the snow, shivering with cold. He rarely wears a coat because he doesn’t feel the cold. Come on, let’s get out of the cold and go indoors. ▶ zimno

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