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 0    89 kartičky    krzysztofprusinowski
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warczeć, buczeć
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drone
drone /drəʊn; US / verb [intransitive] to make a continuous low sound the sound of the tractors droning away in the fields ▶ warczeć buczeć □ drone noun [sing.] the drone of machinery ▶ warkot buczenie
ślinić się
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drool
2drool (over sb/sth) to show in a silly or exaggerated way that you want or admire sb/sth very much teenagers drooling over photographs of their favourite pop stars ▶ pożerać kogoś/coś wzrokiem omdlewać z zachwytu na widok kogoś/czegoś
drool /dru: l; US / verb [intransitive] 1 to let saliva come out from the mouth, usually at the sight or smell of sth good to eat ▶ ślinić się
opadać, omdlewać
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droop
□ drooping /; US / (also droopy) adj. a drooping moustache ▶ opadający obwisły
droop /dru: p; US / verb [intransitive] to bend or hang downwards, especially because of weakness or because you are tired The flowers were drooping (więdły) without water. ▶ opadać omdlewać
upuszczać, opadać
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drop
2[intransitive] to fall At the end of the race she dropped to her knees exhausted. The parachutist dropped safely (wylądował szczęśliwie) to the ground. ▶ opadać zniżać się
drop1 /drɒp; US / verb (dropping; dropped) ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1[transitive] to let sth fall That vase was very expensive. Whatever you do, don’t drop it! The helicopters dropped (zrzuciły) food and medicine. ▶ upuszczać
spadać, obniżać się
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drop
4[transitive] drop sb/sth (off) to stop your car, etc. so that sb can get out, or in order to take sth out Drop me off at the traffic lights, please. I’ll drop the parcel at your house. ▶ wysadzać kogoś z samochodu podrzucać (np. przesyłkę)
3[intransitive, transitive] to become lower; to make sth lower The temperature will drop to minus 3 overnight. They ought to drop their prices. to drop your voice ▶ spadać obniżać (się) zniżać (się)
rzucać, usuwać
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drop
6[transitive] to stop doing sth I’m going to drop geography next term. Drop everything – I need your help right now! ▶ zarzucać rzucać
5[transitive] drop sb/sth (from sth) to no longer include sb/sth in sth Joe has been dropped from the team. ▶ wyrzucać usuwać pomijać
kropla, kropelka
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drop
3[sing.] a fall to a smaller amount or level The job is much more interesting but it will mean a drop in salary. a drop in prices/temperature ▶ spadek obniżka
drop2 /drɒp; US / noun 1 [countable] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape a drop of blood/rain ▶ kropla 2[countable, usually sing.] a small amount of liquid I just have a drop of milk in my coffee. ▶ kropelka łyk
krople, spadek
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drop
4[sing.] a distance down from a high point to a lower point a sheer drop of 40 metres to the sea ▶ spadek 5(drops) [pl.] liquid medicine that you put into your eyes, ears or nose The doctor prescribed me drops to take twice a day. ▶ krople
menu rozwijane
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drop-down menu
ˌdrop-down ˈmenu noun [countable] a list which appears on your computer screen and that stays there until you choose one of the functions on it ▶ menu rozwijane
ktoś kto nie skończył szkoły, studiów
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dropout
2 a person who does not accept the ideas and ways of behaving of the rest of society ▶ odszczepieniec
dropout /ˈdrɒpaʊt; US / noun [countable] 1 a person who leaves school, university, etc. before finishing their studies a university with a high dropout rate ▶ ktoś, kto nie skończył szkoły, studiów itp.
kroplomierz
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dropper
dropper /ˈdrɒpə(r); US / noun [countable] a short glass tube that has a rubber end with air in it. A dropper is used for measuring drops of liquids, especially medicines. ▶ kroplomierz zakraplacz
odchody, bobki
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droppings, pellets
droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz; US / noun [pl.] waste material from the bodies of small animals or birds rabbit droppings ▶ odchody bobki
susza
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a drought
drought /draʊt; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a long period without rain two years of severe drought ▶ susza
topić się, zagłuszać
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drown
2[transitive] drown sb/sth (out) (used about a sound) to be so loud that you cannot hear sb/sth else His answer was drowned out by the music. ▶ zagłuszać
drown /draʊn; US / verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to die in water because it is not possible to breathe; to make sb die in this way The girl fell into the river and drowned. Twenty people were drowned in the floods. ▶ topić (się) tonąć
senny
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drowsy
□ drowsily /; US / adv. ▶ sennie ospale —drowsiness /; US / noun [uncountable] Do not take these tablets before driving, as they can cause drowsiness. ▶ senność ospałość
drowsy /ˈdraʊzi; US / adj. (drowsier; drowsiest) tired and almost asleep The heat made me feel drowsy. ▶ senny śpiący
narkotyk, lekarstwo
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drug, medicine
2 a chemical which is used as a medicine drug companies Some drugs can only be obtained with a prescription from a doctor. ▶ lekarstwo lek
drug1 /drʌɡ / noun [coun]. It is illegal in many countries to use drugs He doesn’t take drugs. She suspected her son was on drugs (bierze narkotyki). hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine soft drugs ▶ narkotyk
bęben
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drum
2 a round container an oil drum ▶ beczka
drum1 /drʌm; US / noun [countable] 1 a musical instrument like an empty container with plastic or skin stretched across the ends. You play a drum by hitting it with your hands or with sticks She plays the drums (na perkusji) in a band. ▶ bęben
grać na bębnie
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drum
drum2 /drʌm; US / verb (drumming; drummed) 1[intransitive] to play a drum ▶ grać na bębnie
perkusista
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drummer
drummer /ˈdrʌmə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who plays a drum or drums ▶ perkusist-a/ka dobosz/ka
pałeczka
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drumstick
drumstick /ˈdrʌmstɪk; US / noun [countable] 1 a stick used for playing the drums ▶ pałeczka 2 the lower leg of a chicken or similar bird that we cook and eat ▶ nóżka (np. pieczonego kurczaka)
pijany
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drunk
drunk1 /drʌŋk; US / adj. [not before a noun] ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW having drunk too much alcohol to get drunk upijać się You’re drunk! ▶ pijany
nietrzeźwy, pijany
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drunken
□ drunkenly /; US / adv. ▶ po pijanemu pijacko —drunkenness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ pijaństwo
drunken /ˈdrʌŋkən; US / adj. [only before a noun] 1 having drunk too much alcohol drunken drivers ▶ nietrzeźwy pijany 2 showing the effects of too much alcohol drunken singing ▶ pijacki
suchy
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dry
2 having little or no rain a hot, dry summer a dry climate ▶ suchy  OPPOSITE  wet 3 not having enough natural oil a shampoo for dry hair ▶ suchy
dry1 /draɪ; US / adj. (drier; driest) 1 without liquid in it or on it The washing isn’t dry yet. The paint is dry now. Rub your hair dry (wytrzyj włosy do sucha) with a towel. In the summer the stream ran dry (wysechł). ▶ suchy
wytrawny, nieciekawy
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dry, uninteresting
6 not interesting dry legal documents ▶ nieciekawy nudny □ dryness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ suchość jałowość
4 not sweet a crisp dry white wine ▶ wytrawny 5 (used about what sb says, or sb’s way of speaking) amusing, although it sounds serious He has a dry sense of humour. Opowiada dowcipy z poważną miną. ▶ wypowiedziany z poważną miną
suszyć się, wycierać
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dry
dry2 /draɪ; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] (drying; dries; past tense, past participle dried) to become dry; to make sth dry I hung my shirt in the sun to dry. to dry your hands on a towel ▶ suszyć (się) wycierać
czyścic chemicznie
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dry clean
ˌdry-ˈclean verb [transitive] to clean clothes using special chemicals, without using water ▶ czyścić chemicznie
pralnia chemiczna
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ˌdry-cleaner’s
ˌdry-ˈcleaner’s (also cleaner’s) noun [countable] the shop where you take your clothes to be cleaned ▶ pralnia chemiczna
suszarka
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dryer
dryer (also drier) /ˈdraɪə(r); US / noun [countable] [often in compounds] a machine that you use for drying sth a hairdryer a tumble dryer ▶ suszarka
stały ląd
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dry land
ˌdry ˈland noun [uncountable] land, not the sea I was glad to be back on dry land again. ▶ stały ląd
podwójny
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dual
dual /ˈdju:əl; US ˈdu:- / adj. [only before a noun] having two parts the dual role of mother and working woman to have dual nationality ▶ podwójny  SYNONYM  double
droga dwupasmowa
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dual carriageway
ˌdual ˈcarriageway (US diˌvided ˈhighway) noun [countable] a wide road that has an area of grass or a fence in the middle to separate the traffic going in one direction from the other direction ▶ droga/szosa szybkiego ruchu droga dwupasmowa
dwufunkcyjny
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dual-purpose
ˌdual-ˈpurpose adj. that can be used for two different purposes a dual-purpose vehicle The church is a modern dual-purpose building, both a place of worship and a community centre. ▶ dwufunkcyjny
podkładać głos, nazywać
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dab
I don’t like foreign films when they’re dubbed into English. I prefer subtitles. ▶ dubbingować podkładać (np. głos, muzykę) 3 to make a piece of music by mixing different pieces of recorded music together ▶ miksować (muzykę)
dub /dʌb/ verb [tran] (dubbing; dubbed) 1 to give sb/sth a new or amusing name ▶ przezywać nazywać 2dub sth (into sth) to change the sound in a film so that what the actors said originally is spoken by actors using a different language
niepewny, podejrzany
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dubious
2 that may not be honest or safe dubious financial dealings ▶ podejrzany □ dubiously /; US / adv. ▶ z powątpiewaniem niepewnie
dubious /ˈdju: biəs; US ˈdu:- / adj. 1 dubious (about sth/about doing sth) not sure or certain I’m very dubious (mam poważne wątpliwości) about whether we’re doing the right thing. ▶ niepewny
kaczka
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duck
duck1 /dʌk; US / noun (pl. ducks or duck) 1 [countable] a common bird that lives on or near water. Ducks have short legs, webbed feet for swimming and a wide beak. ▶ kaczka
robić unik
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duck
2[intransitive, transitive] (informal) duck (out of) sth to try to avoid sth difficult or unpleasant She tried to duck out of apologizing. The President is trying to duck responsibility for the crisis. ▶ wykręcać się od czegoś
duck2 /dʌk; US / verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to move your head down quickly so that you are not seen or hit by sb/sth The boys ducked out of sight behind a high hedge. I had to duck my head down to avoid the low doorway. ▶ robić unik
kanał, przewód
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duct
duct /dʌkt; US / noun [countable] a tube that carries liquid, gas, etc. an air duct przewód wentylacyjny tear ducts gruczoły łzowe ▶ kanał przewód
spowodowany czymś
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due
be due (to do sth) [not before a noun] expected or planned to happen or arrive What time is the next train/bus/plane due (in)? The baby is due in May. The conference is due to start in four weeks’ time. ▶ mieć coś robić spodziewać się
due1 /dju:; US du: / adj. 1 due to sb/sth caused by or because of sb/sth His illness is probably due to stress. The strike was due to poor working conditions. ▶ spowodowany czymś/przez kogoś z powodu kogoś/czegoś
płatny należny
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due due
5due for sth expecting sth or having the right to sth I’m due for a pay rise. Mogę się spodziewać podwyżki. ▶ należący się komuś
3[not before a noun] having to be paid The rent is due on the fifteenth of each month. ▶ płatny 4due (to sb) that is owed to you because it is your right to have it Make sure you claim all the benefits that are due to you. ▶ należny
pojedynek
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duel
duel /ˈdju:əl; US ˈdu:- / noun [countable] a formal type of fight with guns or other weapons which was used in the past to decide an argument between two men ▶ pojedynek
duet
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duet
duet /djuˈet; US du- / (also duo) noun [countable] a piece of music for two people to sing or play ▶ duet
książę
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duke
duke (also Duke) /dju: k; US du: k / noun [countable] a man of the highest social position the Duke of York ▶ książę ⇨ look at duchess, prince
nudny, pochmurny
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dull
2 not bright a dull and cloudy day The room is painted in dull colours. ▶ pochmurny szary ciemny 3 not loud, sharp or strong Her head hit the floor with a dull thud. a dull pain ▶ tępy przytłumiony
dull /dʌl / adj. 1 not interesting or exciting; boring Life is never dull in the city. Miss Potter’s lessons are always so dull. ▶ nudny
nuda, szarość
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dullness
□ dullness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nuda szarość otępienie ospałość —dully /ˈdʌlli; US / adv. 1 in a dull way ▶ nieciekawie nudno 2 showing no interest Sheila didn’t answer. She just stared dully at me. ▶ tępo apatycznie
manekin, atrapa
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dummy, dummy
3(informal) a stupid person Don’t just stand there like a dummy – help me! ▶ bałwan 4 (US pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə(r); US /) a rubber object that you put in a baby’s mouth to keep him/her quiet and happy ▶ smoczek
dummy /ˈdʌmi; US / noun [coun] (pl. dummies) 1 a model of the human body used for putting clothes on i a tailor’s dummy ▶ manekin 2 something that is made to look like sth else but that is not the real thing ▶ atrapa makieta
sztuczny, podrobiony
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dummy
□ dummy adj. made to look real, although it is actually a copy which does not work dummy bullets ślepe naboje The robbers used dummy handguns in the raid. ▶ sztuczny podrobiony
wyrzucać, pozbywać się
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dump
2 to put sth down quickly or in a careless way The children dumped their coats and bags in the hall and ran off to play. ▶ rzucać coś niedbale
/dʌmp / verb [tran] 1 to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable Nuclear waste should not be dumped in the sea. I wish you wouldn’t keep dumping all the extra work on me. ▶ wyrzucać (i przen.) po(d)rzucać
rudera, wysypisko śmieci
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dump
2(informal) a place that is very dirty, untidy or unpleasant The flat is cheap but it’s a real dump. ▶ nora rudera
dump2 /dʌmp; US / noun [countable] 1 a place where rubbish or waste material from factories, etc. is left a rubbish dump ▶ wysypisko śmieci
wywrotka
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dumper truck
ˈdumper truck (US ˈdump truck) noun [countable] a lorry that carries material such as stones or earth in a special container which can be lifted up so that the load can fall out ▶ wywrotka
kluski, knedle
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dumplings
dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ; US / noun [countable] a small ball of dough that is cooked and usually eaten with meat ▶ rodzaj kluski/knedla
wydma, diuna
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dune, dune
dune /dju: n; US du: n / (also ˈsand dune) noun [countable] a low hill of sand by the sea or in the desert ▶ wydma diuna
łajno
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dung
dung /dʌŋ; US / noun [uncountable] waste material from the bodies of large animals cow dung ▶ łajno gnój nawóz
kombinezon, spodnie o
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dungarees
dungarees /ˌdʌŋɡəˈri: z;/ (US overalls) noun [pl.] a piece of clothing, similar to trousers, but covering your chest as well as your legs and with narrow pieces of cloth that go over the shoulders a pair of dungarees ▶ kombinezon spodnie ogrodniczki
loch
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dungeon
dungeon /ˈdʌndʒən; US / noun [countable] an old underground prison, especially in a castle ▶ loch
maczać, zanurzać
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dunk
2[transitive] (especially US) to push sb underwater for a short time, as a joke; to put sth into water The camera survived being dunked in the river. ▶ zanurzać
dunk /dʌŋk; US / verb 1 [transitive] dunk sth (in/into sth) to put food quickly into liquid before eating it She sat reading a magazine, dunking cookies in her coffee. ▶ maczać (np. sucharek w herbacie)
duet
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duo
duo /ˈdju:əʊ; US ˈdu:- / noun [countable] (pl. duos) 1 two people playing music or singing together ▶ duet 2= duet
dwunastnica
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duodenum
duodenum /ˌdju:əˈdi: nəm; US / noun [countable] the first part of the small intestine, next to the stomach ▶ dwunastnica
kopiować, powielać
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duplicate
□ duplication /ˌdju: plɪˈkeɪʃn; US ˌdu:- / noun [uncountable] ▶ powielanie kopiowanie dublowanie
duplicate1 /ˈdju: plɪkeɪt; US ˈdu:- / verb [transitive] 1 to make an exact copy of sth ▶ powielać kopiować 2 to do sth that has already been done We don’t want to duplicate the work of other departments. ▶ powielać dublować
kopia, duplikat
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duplicate
duplicate2 /ˈdju: plɪkət; US ˈdu:- / noun [countable] something that is exactly the same as sth else ▶ kopia duplikat □ duplicate adj. [only before a noun] a duplicate key dorobiony klucz ▶ identyczny
trwały, wytrzymały
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durable, durable
durable /ˈdjʊərəbl; US ˈdʊər- / adj. that can last a long time a durable fabric ▶ trwały wytrzymały □ durability /ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ trwałość wytrzymałość
czas trwania czegoś
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duration
duration /djuˈreɪʃn; US du- / noun [uncountable] the time that sth lasts Please remain seated for the duration of the flight. ▶ czas trwania (czegoś)
przymus
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duress
duress /djuˈres; US du- / noun [uncountable] threats or force that are used to make sb do sth He signed the confession under duress. ▶ przymus
podczas
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during
Zwróć uwagę, że during używa się, by powiedzieć, kiedy coś się wydarzyło. Do określenia, jak długo coś trwało, używa się for: I went shopping during my lunch break. I was out for about 25 minutes. ⇨ note at ago, since
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ; US ˈdʊər- / prep. within the period of time mentioned The audience must remain seated during the performance. During the summer holidays we went swimming every day. Grandpa was taken ill during the night (w nocy). ▶ podczas
zmierzch
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dusk
dusk /dʌsk; US / noun [uncountable] the time in the evening when the sun has already gone down and it is nearly dark ▶ zmierzch ⇨ look at dawn, twilight
kurz, pył
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dust
□ dusty /; US / adj. (dustier; dustiest) This shelf has got very dusty. ▶ zakurzony
/dʌst/ noun [unc] very small pieces of dry dirt, sand, etc. in the form of a powder There is dust everywhere in our house. a thick layer of dust chalk/coal dust The tractor came up the track in a cloud of dust. a speck of dust pyłek ▶ kurz pył
ścierać kurze
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dust
dust2 /dʌst; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to clean a room, furniture, etc. by removing dust with a cloth Let me dust those shelves before you put the books on them. ▶ ścierać kurze (z czegoś) wycierać (coś) z kurzu ⇨ note at clean2
duży pojemnik na śmieci
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dust bin
dustbin /ˈdʌstbɪn; US / (US ˈgarbage can; ˈtrash can) noun [countable] a large container for rubbish that you keep outside your house ▶ (duży) pojemnik na śmieci śmietnik
śmieciarka
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dustcart
dustcart /ˈdʌstkɑ: t; US / (US ˈgarbage truck) noun [countable] a vehicle for collecting rubbish from outside houses, etc. ▶ śmieciarka
ścierka do kurzu
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duster
duster /ˈdʌstə(r); US / noun [countable] a soft dry cloth that you use for cleaning furniture, etc. ▶ ścierka do kurzu
śmieciarz
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dustman
dustman /ˈdʌstmən; US / noun [countable] (pl. -men /-mən; US /) a person whose job is to take away the rubbish that people put in dustbins ▶ śmieciarz
szufelka śmietniczka
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dustpan
dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn; US / noun [countable] a flat container with a handle into which you brush dirt from the floor Where do you keep your dustpan and brush? ▶ szufelka śmietniczka
posłuszny, sumienny
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dustiful
□ dutifully /-fəli; US / adv. We laughed dutifully at all his jokes, even the ones that weren’t funny. ▶ posłusznie obowiązkowo sumiennie
dutiful /ˈdju: tɪfl; US ˈdu:- / adj. happy to respect and obey sb a dutiful son ▶ posłuszny obowiązkowy sumienny
obowiązek
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duty
2[cou, unc] the tasks that you do when you are at work the duties of a policeman Which nurses are on night duty this week? ▶ obowiązek dyżur 3 [countable] a tax that you pay, especially on goods that you bring into a country import duty ▶ cło
duty /ˈdju: ti; US ˈdu:- / noun (pl. duties) 1[countable, uncountable] something that you have to do because people expect you to do it or because you think it is right A soldier must do his duty. a sense of moral duty ▶ obowiązek powinność
bezcłowy
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duty-free
ˌduty-ˈfree adj. (used about goods) that you can bring into a country without paying tax an airport duty-free shop ▶ wolnocłowy bezcłowy □ duty-free adv. I bought this wine duty-free. ▶ bez cła ⇨ look at tax-free
kołdra, pierzyna
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duvet
duvet /ˈdu: veɪ; US / noun [countable] a thick cover filled with feathers or another soft material that you sleep under to keep warm in bed ▶ kołdra pierzyna ⇨ look at eiderdown, quilt
krasnoludek
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dwarf
2 a person, animal or plant that is much smaller than the usual size ▶ ka-rzeł/rlica miniatura (zwierzę lub roślina) karłowaty
dwarf1 /dwɔ: f; US / noun [countable] (pl. dwarfs or dwarves /dwɔ: vz; US /) 1 (in children’s stories) a very small person Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ▶ krasnoludek ka-rzełek/rliczka
pomniejszać, przytłaczać
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dwarf
dwarf2 /dwɔ: f; US / verb [transitive] (used about a large object) to make sth seem very small in comparison The skyscraper dwarfs all the other buildings around. ▶ pomniejszać przytłaczać
mieszkaniec
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dweller
dweller /ˈdwelə(r); US / noun [countable] [in compounds] a person or an animal that lives in the place mentioned city dwellers ▶ mieszkan-iec/ka
słabnąć, zmniejszać się
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dwindle
dwindle /ˈdwɪndl; US / verb [intransitive] dwindle (away) to become smaller or weaker Their savings dwindled away to nothing (skurczyły się do zera). ▶ zmniejszać się słabnąć
farbować, barwić
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dye
dye1 /daɪ; US / verb [transitive] (dyeing; dyes; past tense, past participle dyed) to make sth a different colour Does she dye her hair? I’m going to dye this blouse black. ▶ farbować barwić
farba, barwnik
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dye
dye2 /daɪ; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a substance that is used to change the colour of sth ▶ farba barwnik
tama, zapora
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dyke
2 (especially Brit.) a long narrow space dug in the ground and used for taking water away from land ▶ rów odwadniający
dyke (also dike) /daɪk; US / noun [countable] 1 a long thick wall that is built to prevent the sea or a river from covering low land with water ▶ grobla tama zapora
prężny, energiczny
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dynamic
□ dynamism /ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ prężność (działania) dynamizm
dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk; US / adj. 1 (used about a person) full of energy and ideas; active ▶ prężny energiczny 2 (used about a force or power) that causes movement ▶ dynamiczny
dynamika
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dynamics
2 [uncountable] the scientific study of the forces involved in movement fluid dynamics ▶ dynamika
dynamics /daɪˈnæmɪks; US / noun 1 [pl.] the way in which people or things behave and react to each other in a particular situation ▶ (przen.) dynamika
dynamit
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dynamite
dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt; US / noun [uncountable] 1 a powerful substance which can explode ▶ dynamit 2 a thing or person that causes great excitement, shock, etc. His news was dynamite. ▶ dynamit bomba
dynamo
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dynamo
dynamo /ˈdaɪnəməʊ; US / noun [countable] (pl. dynamos) a device that changes energy from the movement of sth such as wind or water into electricity ▶ dynamo (maszyna) prądnica
dynastia
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dynasty
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; US ˈdaɪ- / noun [countable] (pl. dynasties) a series of rulers who are from the same family the Ming dynasty in China ▶ dynastia
czerwonka
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dysentery
dysentery /ˈdɪsəntri; US -teri / noun [uncountable] a serious disease which causes you to have diarrhoea and to lose blood ▶ czerwonka dyzenteria
dysleksja
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dyslexia
dyslexia /dɪsˈleksiə; US / noun [uncountable] a difficulty that some people have with reading and spelling ▶ dysleksja □ dyslexic /; US / 1 noun [countable] ▶ dyslekty-k/czka 2 adj. ▶ dyslektyczny

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