Słowa na D-8

 0    101 kartičky    krzysztofprusinowski
stáhnout mp3 Vytisknout hrát zkontrolovat se
 
otázka odpověď
rozbrajać, demontować
začněte se učit
disarm
disarm /dɪsˈɑ: m; US / verb 1 [transitive] to take weapons away from sb The police caught and disarmed the terrorists. ▶ rozbrajać 2[intransitive] (used about a country) to reduce the number of weapons it has ▶ rozbrajać się demilitaryzować
rozbrojenie
začněte se učit
disarmament
disarmament /dɪsˈɑ: məmənt; US / noun [uncountable] reducing the number of weapons that an army or a country has nuclear disarmament ▶ rozbrojenie
demontować, rozkładać na części
začněte se učit
disassemble
2[transitive] to translate sth from computer code into a language that can be read by humans ▶ tłumaczyć język oprogramowania
disassemble /ˌdɪsəˈsembl; US / verb 1 [transitive] to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the problem. ▶ rozbierać (na części) demontować  OPPOSITE  assemble
oddzielać
začněte se učit
dissociate, disassociate
She dissociated herself from the views of the extremists in her party. He was determined to dissociate his firm from any involvement with the disgraced politician. ▶ oddzielać wyrzekać się związku z czymś odcinać się od czegoś
dɪˈsəʊʃieɪt dɪsəˈsəʊsieɪt verb [transitive] dissociate sb/sth/yourself (from sth) to show that you are not connected with or do not support sb/sth; to show that two things are not connected with each other
klęska, katastrofa
začněte se učit
disaster
2[countable, uncountable] a terrible situation or event Losing your job is unpleasant, but it’s not a disaster. This year’s lack of rain could spell disaster (oznacza kastastrofę) for many farmers. ▶ katastrofa nieszczęście
disaster /dɪˈzɑ: stə(r); US -ˈzæs- / noun 1[countable] an event that causes a lot of harm or damage earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters (klęski żywiołowe) ▶ klęska katastrofa
zaprzeczać, wypierać się
začněte se učit
disavow
□ disavowal /-ˈvaʊəl; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ zaprzeczenie (np. pogłoskom) wyparcie się
disavow /ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ; US / verb [tran.] (formal) to state publicly that you have no knowledge of sth or that you are not responsible for sth/sb They disavowed claims of a split in the party. ▶ zaprzeczać (np. pogłoskom) wypierać się
rozwiązywać
začněte se učit
disband
disband /dɪsˈbænd; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to stop existing as a group; to separate ▶ rozwiązywać (się)
niedowierzanie
začněte se učit
disbelief
disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈli: f; US / noun [uncountable] the feeling of not believing sb/sth ‘ It can’t be true!’ he shouted in disbelief. ▶ niedowierzanie
niedowierzać
začněte se učit
disbelive
disbelieve /ˌdɪsbɪˈli: v; US / verb [transitive] to think that sth is not true or that sb is not telling the truth I have no reason to disbelieve her. ▶ nie wierzyć nie dowierzać  OPPOSITE  believe
krążek, tarcza
začněte se učit
disc
disc (US disk) /dɪsk; US / noun [countable] 1 a round flat object He wears an identity disc around his neck. ▶ krążek tarcza 2= disk (1) 3 one of the pieces of cartilage between the bones in your back a slipped disc wypadnięty dysk ▶ dysk
wyrzucać, wyzbywać się
začněte se učit
discard
discard /dɪsˈkɑ: d; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to throw sth away because it is not useful ▶ wyrzucać wyzbywać się
wypisywać, zwalniać
začněte se učit
discharge
2 to send sth out (a liquid, gas, etc.) Smoke and fumes are discharged from the factory. ▶ wypuszczać wydzielać emitować
discharge1 /dɪsˈtʃɑ: dʒ; US / verb [transitive] 1 to allow sb officially to leave; to send sb away to discharge somebody from hospital ▶ wypisywać zwalniać
wyciek, wypuszczanie
začněte se učit
discharge
2 the act of sending sth out The discharge of oil from the leaking tanker could not be prevented. ▶ wyciek (płynu) wypuszczanie 3 the act of sending sb away The wounded soldier was given a medical discharge ▶ wypisanie (np. ze szpitala) zwolnienie
discharge2 /ˈdɪstʃɑ: dʒ; US / noun [countable, uncountable] 1 a substance that has come out of somewhere yellowish discharge from a wound ▶ wydzielina wyciek
dyscyplinarny
začněte se učit
disciplinary
disciplinary /ˈdɪsəplɪnəri; ˌdɪsəˈplɪnəri; US -pləneri / adj. connected with punishment for breaking rules ▶ dyscyplinarny
dyscyplina
začněte se učit
discipline
2[uncountable] the practice of training your mind and body so that you control your actions and obey rules; It takes a lot of self-discipline to study for three hours a day. Having to get up early every day is good discipline for a child. ▶ dyscyplina
discipline1 /ˈdɪsəplɪn; US / noun 1 [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and behave well A good teacher must be able to maintain discipline in the classroom. ▶ dyscyplina
karać
začněte se učit
discipline
2 to punish sb ▶ karać
discipline2 /ˈdɪsəplɪn; US / verb [transitive] 1 to train sb to obey and to behave in a controlled way You should discipline yourself to practise the piano every morning. ▶ wyrabiać w kimś posłuszeństwo, charakter itp. kształcić (np. charakter)
wypierać się, zaprzeczać
začněte se učit
disclaim
disclaim /dɪsˈkleɪm; US / verb [transitive] to say that you do not have sth to disclaim responsibility/knowledge ▶ wypierać się zaprzeczać  SYNONYM  deny
ujawniać
začněte se učit
disclose
disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to tell sth to sb or to make sth known publicly The newspapers did not disclose the victim’s name. ▶ ujawniać podawać do (publicznej) wiadomości  SYNONYM  reveal
ujawnienie faktów
začněte se učit
disclosure
disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r); US / noun [countable, uncountable] making sth known; the facts that are made known the disclosure of secret information He resigned following disclosures about his private life. ▶ ujawnienie faktów ujawnione fakty
odbarwiać się
začněte se učit
discolour
discolour (US discolor) /dɪsˈkʌlə(r); US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to change or to make sth change colour (often by the effect of light, age or dirt) ▶ odbarwiać (się) przebarwiać (się) żółknąć (od tytoniu, ze starości)
niepokój, skrępowanie
začněte se učit
discomfort
3[countable] something that makes you feel uncomfortable or that causes a slight feeling of pain The beauty of the scenery made up for the discomforts of the journey. ▶ niewygoda
noun 1 [uncoun] a slight feeling of pain There may be some discomfort after the operation. ▶ (lekki) ból 2[uncountable] a feeling of embarrassment I could sense John’s discomfort when I asked him about his job. ▶ niepokój skrępowanie
wyłączać
začněte se učit
disconnect
2 to separate sth from sth The brake doesn’t work because the cable has become disconnected from the lever. ▶ odłączać odcinać
disconnect /ˌdɪskəˈnekt; US / verb [transitive] 1 to stop a supply of water, gas or electricity going to a piece of equipment or a building If you don’t pay your gas bill, your supply will be disconnected. ▶ wyłączać
niezadowolenie
začněte se učit
discontent
discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent; US / (also discontentment /ˌdɪskənˈtentmənt; US /) noun [uncountable] the state of being unhappy with sth The management could sense growing discontent among the staff. ▶ niezadowolenie rozczarowanie
niezadowolony, rozgoryczony
začněte se učit
discontented
□ discontentedly /; US / adv. ▶ z niezadowoleniem
discontented /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd; US / adj. discontented (with sth) unhappy because you are not satisfied with your situation He felt discontented with the way his life had turned out. discontented party members ▶ niezadowolony rozgoryczony
przerywać, zaprzestawać
začněte se učit
discontinue
discontinue /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnju:; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to stop sth or stop producing sth ▶ przerywać zaprzestawać (np. produkcji czegoś)
dysonans, rozdźwięk
začněte se učit
discord
discord /ˈdɪskɔ: d; US / noun 1 [uncountable] (formal) disagreement or argument ▶ rozdźwięk niezgoda 2[countable] two or more musical notes that do not sound pleasant when they are played together ▶ dysonans
zniżka, rabat
začněte se učit
discount, rebate
discount1 /ˈdɪskaʊnt; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a lower price than usual Staff get 20% discount on all goods. Do you give a discount for cash? ▶ zniżka rabat  SYNONYM  reduction
pomijać
začněte se učit
discount
discount2 /dɪsˈkaʊnt; US / verb [transitive] to consider sth not true or not important I think we can discount that idea. It’s just not practical. ▶ pomijać nie brać w rachubę
zniechęcać, odradzać
začněte se učit
discourage, discourage
□ discouraged /; US / adj. After failing the exam again Paul felt very discouraged. ▶ zniechęcony zrezygnowany —discouraging /; US / adj. Constant criticism can be very discouraging. ▶ zniechęcający deprymujący
discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ; US -ˈkɜ: r- / verb [transitive] discourage sb (from doing sth) I tried to discourage Jake from giving up his job. Don’t let these little problems discourage you. ▶ zniechęcać odradzać komuś (coś)  OPPOSITE  encourage
odkrywać
začněte se učit
to discover
2 to find or learn sth without expecting to or that sb does not want you to find I think I’ve discovered why the computer won’t print out... □ discoverer /; US / noun [countable] Parkinson’s disease was named after its discoverer. ▶ odkryw-ca/czyni
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r); US / verb [transitive] 1 to find or learn sth that nobody had found or knew before Who discovered the lost city of Machu Picchu? ▶ odkrywać wynaleźć
odkrycie, wynalazek
začněte se učit
discovery
2[countable] something that has been found scientific discoveries ▶ odkrycie wynalazek osiągnięcie
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri / noun (pl. discoveries) 1[uncountable] the act of finding sth The discovery of X-rays changed the history of medicine. The discovery of fingerprints in the car helped the police to find the thief. ▶ odkrycie znalezienie
dyskredytować
začněte se učit
discredit
□ discredit noun [uncountable] The government, to its discredit, tried to keep the mistake secret. ▶ zdyskredytowanie kompromitacja
discredit /dɪsˈkredɪt; US / verb [transitive] to make people stop respecting or believing sb/sth Journalists are trying to discredit the President by inventing stories about his love life. ▶ dyskredytować kompromitować
dyskretny
začněte se učit
discreet
□ discreetly /; US / adv. Paul handed me the money discreetly in a brown envelope. ▶ dyskretnie
discreet /dɪˈskri: t; US / adj. careful in what you say and do so as not to cause embarrassment or difficulty for sb I don’t want anyone to find out about this, so please be discreet. ▶ dyskretny  OPPOSITE  indiscreet ⇨ noun discretion
rozbieżność, niezgodność
začněte se učit
discrepancy
discrepancy /dɪsˈkrepənsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. discrepancies) a difference between two things that should be the same Something is wrong here. There is a discrepancy between these two sets of figures. ▶ rozbieżność sprzeczność
dyskrecja
začněte se učit
discretion
2 care in what you say and do so as not to cause embarrassment or difficulty for sb This is confidential but I know I can rely on your discretion. ▶ dyskrecja
discretion /dɪˈskreʃn; US / noun [uncountable] 1 the freedom and power to make decisions by yourself You must decide what is best. Use your discretion (postępuj według swojego uznania).
dyskryminacja
začněte se učit
discrimination
2(formal) the state of being able to see a difference between two people or things discrimination between right and wrong umiejętność rozróżnienia między dobrem a złem ▶ rozeznanie
discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] 1discrimination (against sb) treating one person or group worse than others sexual/racial/religious discrimination Discrimination against disabled people is illegal. ▶ dyskryminacja kogoś
rzut dyskiem
začněte se učit
discus throw
discus /ˈdɪskəs; US / noun 1 [countable] a heavy round flat object that is thrown as a sport ▶ dysk 2 (the discus) [sing.] the sport or event of throwing a discus as far as possible ▶ rzut dyskiem
dyskutować, omawiać
začněte se učit
discuss
We are discussing the possibility of starting our own business. The article discusses the need for a change in the law. ▶ dyskutować omawiać
discuss /dɪˈskʌs; US / verb [transitive] discuss sth (with sb) to talk or write about sth seriously or formally I must discuss the matter with my parents before I make a decision.
dyskusja, rozmowa
začněte se učit
discussion
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] the process of talking about sth seriously or deeply After much discussion we all agreed to share the cost. Discussions are taking place between the two governments. ▶ dyskusja rozmowa
choroba
Może być ona wywołana przez bakterie, wirusy itp.; często bywa zakaźna. Illness odnosi się do bardziej ogólnych dolegliwości, do bycia chorym w ogóle oraz do okresu czasu, kiedy ktoś nie czuje się dobrze.
Illness i disease mają podobne znaczenie. Disease częściej używa się w odniesieniu do konkretnej choroby, charakteryzującej się określonymi objawami.
začněte se učit
disease
Rats and flies spread disease. Smoking causes heart disease. ▶ choroba □ diseased /; US / adj. His diseased kidney had to be removed. ▶ chory ⇨ note at ill
disease /dɪˈzi: z; US / noun [countable, uncountable] an illness of the body in humans, animals or plants an infectious/contagious disease These children suffer from a rare disease. Many diseases can be prevented by vaccination.
rozczarowany, rozczarowanie
začněte se učit
disenchanted
□ disenchantment /; US / noun [uncountable] There is increasing disenchantment among voters with the government’s policies. ▶ rozczarowanie
disenchanted /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑ: ntɪd; US -ˈtʃænt- / adj. having lost your good opinion of sb/sth Fans are already becoming disenchanted with the new team manager. ▶ rozczarowany
zniekształcać
začněte se učit
disfigure
disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡə(r); US -ɡjər / verb [transitive] to spoil the appearance of sb/sth His face was permanently disfigured by the fire. ▶ zniekształcać
wstyd, skandal
začněte se učit
disgrace
2[sing.] a disgrace (to sb/sth) a person or thing that gives a very bad impression and makes you feel sorry and embarrassed The streets are covered in litter. It’s a disgrace! Teachers who hit children are a disgrace to their profession. skandal wstyd
disgrace1 /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ noun 1 [uncoun.] the state of not being respected by other people, usually because you have behaved badly She left the company in disgrace after admitting stealing from colleagues. ▶ wstyd ujma
kompromitować
začněte se učit
disgrace
The disgraced (skompromitowany) former leader now works as a cleaner. ▶ kompromitować (się)
disgrace2 /dɪsˈɡreɪs; US / verb [transitive] to behave badly in a way that makes you or other people feel sorry and embarrassed My brother disgraced himself by starting a fight at the wedding.
skandaliczny
začněte se učit
disgraceful
□ disgracefully /-fəli; US / adv. She felt she had been treated disgracefully by her employers. ▶ skandalicznie kompromitująco
disgraceful /dɪsˈɡreɪsfl; US / adj. very bad, making other people feel sorry and embarrassed The behaviour of the team’s fans was absolutely disgraceful. ▶ skandaliczny kompromitujący
maskować, przebierać
začněte se učit
disguise
to disguise your voice • (figurative) His smile disguised his anger. ▶ przebierać (za kogoś/coś) zmieniać (np. głos, charakter pisma) maskować
disguise1 /dɪsˈɡaɪz; US / verb [transitive] disguise sb/sth (as sb/sth) to change the appearance, sound, etc. of sb/sth so that people cannot recognize them or it They disguised themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.
przebranie
začněte se učit
disguise
The robbers were wearing heavy disguises so that they could not be identified. ▶ przebranie
disguise2 /dɪsˈɡaɪz; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a thing that you wear or use to change your appearance so that nobody recognizes you She is so famous that she has to go shopping in disguise.
wstręt, obrzydzenie
začněte se učit
disgust
She felt disgust at the state of the filthy room. Much to my disgust, I found a hair in my soup. The film was so bad that we walked out in disgust (wyszliśmy zdegustowani). ▶ wstręt oburzenie
disgust1 /dɪsˈɡʌst; US / noun [uncountable] disgust (at sth) ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW a strong feeling of not liking or approving of sth/sb that you feel is unacceptable, or sth/sb that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant
oburzać, napawać wstrętem
začněte se učit
disgust
2 to make sb feel sick The way he eats with his mouth open completely disgusts me (sprawia, że robi mi się niedobrze). ▶ napawać wstrętem
disgust2 /dɪsˈɡʌst; US / verb [transitive] ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1 to cause a strong feeling of not liking or approving of sb/sth Cruelty towards animals absolutely disgusts me. ▶ oburzać
oburzony
začněte se učit
disgusted
disgusted /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd; US / adj. disgusted (at/with sb/sth) not liking or approving of sb/sth at all We were disgusted at the standard of service we received. ▶ oburzony
ohydny, wstrętny
začněte se učit
disgusting
disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ; US / adj. ⇨very unpleasant What a disgusting smell! ▶ ohydny odrażający wstrętny
półmisek, danie
začněte se učit
dish, dish
3 [countable] a type of food prepared in a particular way The main dish (na główne danie) was curry. It was served with a selection of side dishes (zestaw przystawek). Paella is a typical Spanish dish, made with rice and shellfish. ▶ danie
dish1 /dɪʃ; US / noun 1 [countable] a round container for food that is deeper than a plate Is this dish ovenproof? ▶ półmisek talerz 2 (the dishes) [pl.] all the plates, cups, etc. that you use during a meal. ▶ naczynia
ścierka do mycia naczyń
začněte se učit
dishcloth
dishcloth /ˈdiʃklɔ:ɵ; US / (US dishrag /ˈdɪʃræɡ; US /) noun [countable] a cloth for washing dishes ▶ ścierka do mycia naczyń
nieuczciwy, nieuczciwie
začněte se učit
dishonest, dishonest
dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst; US / adj. that you cannot trust; likely to lie, steal or cheat ▶ nieuczciwy  OPPOSITE  honest □ dishonestly /; US / adv. ▶ nieuczciwie —dishonesty /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nieuczciwość oszustwo
hańba, wstyd
začněte se učit
dishonour
dishonour1 (US dishonor) /dɪsˈɒnə(r); US / noun [uncountable, sing.] (formal) the state of no longer being respected, especially because you have done sth bad Her illegal trading has brought dishonour on the company. ▶ hańba  OPPOSITE  honour
okrywać hańbą
začněte se učit
dishonor
dishonour2 (US dishonor) /dɪsˈɒnə(r); US / verb [transitive] (formal) to do sth bad that makes people stop respecting you or sb/sth close to you ▶ okrywać hańbą
zmywarka do naczyć
začněte se učit
a dishwasher
dishwasher /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r); US; / noun [countable] a machine that washes plates, cups, knives, forks, etc. ▶ zmywarka do naczyń
rozczarowywać
začněte se učit
disillusion
□ disillusion (also disillusionment /ˌdɪsɪˈlu:ʒnmənt; US /) noun [uncountable] I feel increasing disillusion with the government. ▶ rozczarowanie
disillusion /ˌdɪsɪˈlu:ʒn; US / verb [transitive] to destroy sb’s belief in or good opinion of sb/sth ▶ rozczarowywać
środek zniechęcający
začněte se učit
disincentive
disincentive /ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv; US / noun [countable] a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth A low starting salary acts as a strong disincentive to getting back to work for the unemployed. ▶ czynnik/środek zniechęcający
dezynfekować
začněte se učit
disinfect
disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt; US / verb [transitive] to clean sth with a liquid that destroys bacteria to disinfect a toilet to disinfect a wound ▶ dezynfekować odkażać □ disinfection /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ dezynfekcja
środek odkażający
začněte se učit
disinfectant
disinfectant /ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a substance that destroys bacteria and is used for cleaning ▶ środek dezynfekujący/odkażający
wydziedziczać
začněte se učit
disinherit
disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈherɪt; US / verb [transitive] to prevent sb, especially your son or daughter, from receiving your money or property after your death ▶ wydziedziczać ⇨ look at inherit
rozpadać, rozlatywać
začněte se učit
disintegrate
□ disintegration /dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] the gradual disintegration of traditional values ▶ rozpad rozkład
disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt; US / verb [intransitive] to break into many small pieces The spacecraft exploded and disintegrated. ▶ rozpadać się rozlatywać się
bezstronny
začněte se učit
disinterested
disinterested /dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd; US / adj. fair, not influenced by personal feelings disinterested advice ▶ bezinteresowny bezstronny obiektywny Por. uninterested, które ma inne znaczenie.
bez związku
začněte se učit
disjointed
□ disjointedly /; US / adv. ▶ bez związku bez powiązania chaotycznie
disjointed /dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd; US / adj. (used especially about ideas, writing or speech) not clearly connected and therefore difficult to follow ▶ bez związku nie powiązany chaotyczny
dysk
začněte se učit
disc
disk /dɪsk; US / noun [countable] 1 (especially US) = disc 2 a flat piece of plastic that stores information for use by a computer ▶ dysk dyskietka ⇨ note at computer ⇨ look at floppy disk, hard disk
stacja dysków
začněte se učit
disk drive
ˈdisk drive noun [countable] a piece of electrical equipment that passes information to or from a computer disk ▶ stacja dysków
nie lubić
začněte se učit
to dislike
dislike Dislike to formalny wyraz, dlatego w zwykłych rozmowach raczej używamy don’t like: I don’t like (doing) sport. Można też powiedzieć: I don’t spend much time doing sport. • I’m not very keen on (doing) sport. •
dislike1 /dɪsˈlaɪk; US / verb [transitive] (formal) dislike (doing) sth to not like sb/sth I really dislike flying. What is it that you dislike about living here? ▶ nie lubić czuć niechęć do
niechęć, awersja
začněte se učit
dislike
dislike2 /dɪsˈlaɪk; US / noun [uncountable, sing.] (a) dislike (of/for sb/sth) the feeling of not liking sb/sth She couldn’t hide her dislike for him. He seems to have a strong dislike of hard work. ▶ niechęć awersja
zwichnąć, zwichnięcie
začněte se učit
dislocate
□ dislocation /ˌdɪsləˈkeɪʃn; US -ləʊ- / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ zwichnięcie przemieszczenie
dislocate /ˈdɪsləkeɪt; US -ləʊk- dɪsˈləʊ- / verb [transitive] to put sth (usually a bone) out of its correct position He dislocated his shoulder during the game. ▶ zwichnąć przemieszczać
nielojalny
začněte se učit
disloyal
□ disloyalty /-ˈlɔɪəlti; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. disloyalties) ▶ nielojalność niewierność
disloyal /dɪsˈlɔɪəl; US / adj. disloyal (to sb/sth) not supporting your friends, family, country, etc.; doing sth that will harm them It was disloyal to your friends to repeat their conversation to Peter. ▶ nielojalny niewierny  OPPOSITE  loyal
rozbierać, demontować
začněte se učit
dismantle
dismantle /dɪsˈmæntl; US / verb [transitive] to take sth to pieces; to separate sth into the parts it is made from The photographer dismantled his equipment and packed it away. ▶ rozkładać na części rozbierać demontować
przerażenie, konsternacja
začněte se učit
dismay
□ dismay verb [transitive] Their reaction dismayed him. ▶ przerażać konsternować —dismayed /; US / adj. dismayed (at/by sth); dismayed to find, hear, see, etc. I was dismayed to find that the train had already left. ▶ przerażony czymś
dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ; US / noun [uncountable] a strong feeling of disappointment and sadness I realized to my dismay that I was going to miss the plane. ▶ przerażenie konsternacja
rozczłonkowywać
začněte se učit
dismemberment
dismember /dɪsˈmembə(r); US / verb [transitive] to cut a dead body into pieces ▶ rozczłonkowywać rozrywać na części
odrzucać,
začněte se učit
dismiss
▶ odsuwać od siebie uznać za nieważne odrzucać 2dismiss sb (from sth) to order an employee to leave his or her job He was dismissed for refusing to obey orders. ▶ zwalniać odprawiać (pracownika)
dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs; US / verb [transitive] 1dismiss sb/sth (as sth) to decide not to think about sth/sb He dismissed the idea as nonsense. Uznał ten pomysł za bzdurę. She decided to dismiss her worries from her mind.
zwolnienie, odrzucenie
začněte se učit
dismissal
2[uncountable] refusing to consider sb/sth seriously She was hurt at their dismissal of her offer of help. ▶ odrzucenie
dismissal /dɪsˈmɪsl; US / noun 1 [countable, uncountable] ordering sb or being ordered to leave a job a case of unfair dismissal ▶ zwolnienie (pracownika)
lekceważący, pogardliwy
začněte se učit
dismissive
□ dismissively /; US / adv. ▶ lekceważąco pogardliwie
dismissive /dɪsˈmɪsɪv; US / adj. dismissive (of sb/sth) saying or showing that you think that sb/sth is not worth considering seriously The boss was dismissive of all the efforts I had made. ▶ lekceważący pogardliwy
nieposłuszny, oporny
začněte se učit
disobedient
disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbi: diənt; US / adj. refusing or failing to obey ▶ nieposłuszny oporny  OPPOSITE  obedient □ disobedience /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nieposłuszeństwo
sprzeciwiać się,
začněte se učit
disobey
disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to refuse to do what you are told to do He was punished for disobeying orders. ▶ sprzeciwiać się nie słuchać  OPPOSITE  obey
nieład, zamieszki
začněte se učit
disorder
2[uncountable] violent behaviour by a large number of people Disorder broke out on the streets of the capital. ▶ rozruchy zamieszki
disorder /dɪsˈɔ: də(r); US / noun 1 [uncountable] an untidy, confused or badly organized state His financial affairs are in complete disorder. ▶ nieład nieporządek bałagan  OPPOSITE  order
zaburzony
začněte se učit
disordered
disordered /dɪsˈɔ: dəd; US / adj. untidy, confused or badly organized ▶ w nieładzie zaburzony
dezorganizacja
začněte se učit
disorganization
disorganization (also disorganisation) /dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn; US -nəˈz- / noun [uncountable] a lack of careful planning and order ▶ dezorganizacja nieład  OPPOSITE  organization
chaotyczny
začněte se učit
disorganized
disorganized (also disorganised) /dɪsˈɔ:ɡənaɪzd; US / adj. badly planned; not able to plan well ▶ zdezorganizowany chaotyczny  OPPOSITE  organized
dezorientować
začněte se učit
disorientate
□ disorientation /dɪsˌɔ: riənˈteɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ dezorientacja
disorientate /dɪsˈɔ: riənteɪt; US / (especially US disorient /dɪsˈɔ: rient; US /) verb [transitive] to make sb become confused about where they are The road signs were very confusing and I soon became disorientated. ▶ dezorientować
wypierać się
začněte se učit
disown
disown /dɪsˈəʊn; US / verb [transitive] to say that you no longer want to be connected with or responsible for sb/sth When he was arrested, his family disowned him. ▶ wypierać się wyrzekać się
trzeżwy, obiektywny
začněte se učit
dispassionate
□ dispassionately /; US / adv. The case needs to be examined dispassionately at a public inquiry. ▶ trzeźwo obiektywnie
dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət; US / adj. not influenced by emotion taking a calm, dispassionate view of the situation a dispassionate observer ▶ trzeźwy obiektywny Wyraża aprobatę.
wysyłać, ekspediować
začněte se učit
dispatch
dispatch (Brit. also despatch) /dɪˈspætʃ; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to send sb/sth to a place Your order will be dispatched within 7 days. ▶ wysyłać ekspediować
rozwiewać, rozpraszać
začněte se učit
dispel
dispel /dɪˈspel; US / verb [transitive] (dispelling; dispelled) to make sth, especially a feeling or a belief, disappear His reassuring words dispelled all her fears. ▶ rozwiewać (np. obawy) rozpraszać
zbędny, niekonieczny
začněte se učit
dispensable
dispensable /dɪˈspensəbl; US / adj. not necessary I suppose I’m dispensable. Anybody could do my job. ▶ zbędny niekonieczny  OPPOSITE  indispensable
wydawać, rozdawać
začněte se učit
dispense
 PHRASAL VERB  dispense with sb/sth to get rid of sb/sth that is not necessary They decided to dispense with luxuries and live a simple life. ▶ obywać się bez kogoś/czegoś pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś
dispense /dɪˈspens; US / verb 1 [transitive] (formal) to give or provide people with sth a machine that dispenses hot and cold drinks ▶ wydawać rozdawać 2 to prepare and give out medicines in a chemist’s shop ▶ sporządzać (lekarstwa)
automat
začněte se učit
dispenser
dispenser /dɪˈspensə(r); US / noun [countable] a machine or container from which you can get sth a soap dispenser a cash dispenser at a bank bankomat ▶ automat
rozpraszać się, rozchodzić się
začněte se učit
disperse
□ dispersal /dɪˈspɜ: sl; US / noun [uncountable] (formal) police trained in crowd dispersal the dispersal of seeds rozsiewanie ziarna ▶ rozproszenie
disperse /dɪˈspɜ: s; US / verb [intran, trans] to separate and go in different directions; to make sb/sth do this the group dispersed. The police arrived and quickly dispersed the crowd. ▶ rozpraszać (się) rozchodzić się rozpędzać
wypierać, wysiedlać
začněte se učit
displace, displace
2 to force sb/sth to move from the usual or correct place refugees displaced by the war ▶ wysiedlać przemieszczać
displace /dɪsˈpleɪs; US / verb [transitive] 1 to remove and take the place of sb/sth She hoped to displace Seles as the top tennis player in the world. ▶ zajmować czyjeś/czegoś miejsce wypierać
wysiedlenie, przeniesienie
začněte se učit
displacement, relocation
displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt; US / noun (formal) [uncountable] the act ofdisplacing sb/sth; the process of beingdisplaced the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two ▶ wysiedlenie (ludności) przeniesienie
okazywać,
začněte se učit
display
2 to show signs of sth (for example a feeling or a quality) She displayed no interest in the discussion. ▶ okazywać
display1 /dɪˈspleɪ; US / verb [transitive] 1 to put sth in a place where people will see it or where it will attract attention Posters for the concert were displayed (były wywieszone) throughout the city. ▶ wystawiać na pokaz
pokaz, wystawa
začněte se učit
display
3 behaviour that shows a particular feeling or quality a sudden display of aggression ▶ demonstrowanie manifestowanie (uczuć)
display2 /dɪˈspleɪ; US / noun [countable] 1 an arrangement of things in a public place for people to see a window display in a shop ▶ wystawa 2 a public event in which sth is shown in action a firework display ▶ pokaz popis
niezadowolenie
začněte se učit
displeasure
displeasure /dɪsˈpleʒə(r); US / noun [uncountable] (formal) the feeling of being annoyed or not satisfied I wrote to express my displeasure at not having been informed sooner. ▶ niezadowolenie irytacja
jednorazowy
začněte se učit
disposable
disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl; US / adj. made to be thrown away after being used once or for a short time a disposable razor ▶ do jednorazowego użytku jednorazowy
usunięcie, pozbycie się
začněte se učit
disposal
disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl; US / noun [uncountable] the act of getting rid of sth or throwing sth away the disposal of dangerous chemical waste bomb disposal unieszkodliwianie i usuwanie wybuchów ▶ usunięcie pozbycie się
usposobienie, skłonność
začněte se učit
disposition
disposition /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn; US / noun [countable, usually sing.] the natural qualities of sb’s character or the way they usually behave to have a cheerful disposition people of a nervous disposition ▶ usposobienie skłonność  SYNONYM  temperament
wywłaszczać kogoś
začněte se učit
dispossess
dispossess /ˌdɪspəˈzes; US / verb [transitive, usually passive] ~ sb (of sth) (formal) to take sb’s property, land or house away from them ▶ wywłaszczać kogoś (z czegoś) □ dispossession /ˌdɪspəˈzeʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ wywłaszczenie

Chcete-li přidat komentář, musíte se přihlásit.