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bajka
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fairy tale, fable
fable /ˈfeɪbl; US / noun [countable] a short story that teaches a moral lesson and that often has animals as the main characters Aesop’s fables ▶ bajka ⇨ look at fairy tale
tkanina, struktura
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fabric
2[sing.] the basic structure of a building or system The fabric of the church is in need of repair. The Industrial Revolution changed the fabric of society. ▶ struktura
fabric /ˈfæbrɪk; US / noun 1 [countable, uncountable] (a type of) cloth or soft material that is used for making clothes, curtains, etc. cotton fabrics ▶ tkanina materiał
fałszować, zmyślać, produkować
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fabrication
2 to make or produce goods, equipment, etc. from various different materials ▶ wytwarzać fabrykować produkować  SYNONYM  manufacture
fabricate /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ verb [tra, often passive] 1 to invent false information in order to trick people The evidence was totally fabricated. The prisoner claimed the police had fabricated his confession. ▶ fabrykować fałszować SYN  make sth up
wytwarzanie, fabrykacja, sfałszowanie
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fabrication
□ fabrication /ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish. ▶ fabrykacja zmyślenie sfałszowanie wytwarzanie produkcja
wyśmienity, znakomity
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fabulous
fabulous /ˈfæbjələs; US / adj. 1 very good; excellent It was a fabulous concert. ▶ wyśmienity znakomity cudowny 2 very great fabulous wealth/riches/beauty ▶ ogromny znakomity
fasada, pozór
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facade
facade /fəˈsɑ: d; US / noun [countable] 1 the front wall of a large building that you see from the outside ▶ fasada 2 the way sb/sth appears to be, which is not the way he/she/it really is His good humour was just a facade. ▶ fasada pozór
twarz, buzia
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face, face
2(-faced) [in compounds] round/sour-faced red-faced o czerwonej twarzy two-faced dwulicowy ▶ (określa cechę twarzy) 3 the front or one side of sth the north face of the mountain He put the cards face up/down on the table. ▶ przód strona
/feɪs/ noun [c] 1 the front part of your head; the expression that is shown on it She has a very pretty face. He came in with a smile on his face. the children’s happy faces Her face lit up when John came into the room. ▶ twarz buzia
zwracać się, stawiać czoło
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to face
2 to need attention or action from sb There are several problems facing the government. We are faced with (stoimy przed) a difficult decision. They faced a lot of problems when they moved house. stawiać czoło spojrzeć prosto w twarz
face2 /feɪs; US / verb [transitive] 1 to have your face or front pointing towards sb/sth or in a particular direction Can you all face the front, please? The garden faces south. Ogród wychodzi na wschód. ▶ wychodzić na coś
krem do twarzy
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face cream
ˈface cream noun [uncountable, countable] a thick cream that you put on your face to clean the skin or keep it soft ▶ krem do twarzy
bezimienny, anonimowy
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faceless
faceless /ˈfeɪsləs; US / adj. without individual character or identity faceless civil servants ▶ bezimienny anonimowy
lifting
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facelift
facelift /ˈfeɪslɪft; US / noun [countable] a medical operation that makes your face look younger ▶ liftingująca operacja plastyczna lifting ⇨ look at plastic surgery
dla zachowania twarzy
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to save face
ˈface-saving adj. done to stop yourself looking silly or losing other people’s respect a face-saving compromise ▶ dla zachowania twarzy
wartość nominalna
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face value
ˌface ˈvalue noun [uncountable, sing.] the cost or value that is shown on the front of stamps, coins, etc. ▶ wartość nominalna
twarzowy, na twarzy
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facial
facial1 /ˈfeɪʃl; US / adj. connected with sb’s face facial hair a facial expression wyraz twarzy ▶ twarzowy na twarzy
umożliwiać, ułatwiać (formal)
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facilitate
facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to make sth possible or easier ▶ umożliwiać udogadniać ułatwiać
warunki, udogodnienia
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facility
2[countable] an extra function or ability that a machine, etc. may have a facility for checking spelling ▶ możliwość funkcja
facility /fəˈsɪləti/ noun (pl. facilities) 1(facilities) [pl.] a service, building, piece of equipment, etc. that makes it possible to do sth Our town has excellent sports facilities. The room was nice but there were no cooking facilities. ▶ warunki
fakt, rzeczywistość
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fact
The fact that I am older than you makes no difference at all. You must face facts (musisz spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy) and accept that he has gone. ▶ fakt 2[uncountable] true things; reality The film is based on fact. ▶ fakt rzeczywistość
fact /fækt/ noun 1 [c] something that you know has happened or is true It is a scientific fact that light travels faster than sound. We need to know all the facts before we can decide. I know for a fact that Peter wasn’t ill yesterday.
czynnik, dzielnik
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factor, divisor
2 (technical) (in mathematics) a whole number (except 1) by which a larger number can be divided 2, 3, 4 and 6 are factors of 12. ▶ dzielnik
factor /ˈfæktə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 one of the things that influences a decision, situation, etc. economic factors His unhappiness at home was a major factor in his decision to go abroad. ▶ czynnik
fabryka
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a factory
factory /ˈfæktri; -təri; US / noun [countable] (pl. factories) ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW a building or group of buildings where goods are made in large quantities by machine a car factory factory workers ▶ fabryka
faktyczny, rzeczywisty
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factual
factual /ˈfæktʃuəl; US / adj. based on or containing things that are true or real a factual account of the events ▶ faktyczny rzeczywisty ⇨ look at fictional
zmysł, zdolność, wydział, katedra
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faculty
2(also Faculty) one department in a university, college, etc. the Faculty of Law/Arts ▶ wydział katedra
faculty /ˈfæklti; US / noun [countable] (pl. faculties) 1 one of the natural abilities of sb’s body or mind the faculty of hearing/sight/speech ▶ zmysł zdolność (np. myślenia, odczuwania)
blaknąć, płowieć
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fade, fade
2[intransitive] fade (away) to disappear slowly (from sight, hearing, memory, etc.) The cheering of the crowd faded away. The smile faded from his face. ▶ zanikać gasnąć
fade /feɪd/ verb 1 [intr, tran] to become or make sth become lighter in colour or less strong or fresh Jeans fade when you wash them. The sun was setting and the light was fading fast. Look how the sunlight has faded these curtains. ▶ blaknąć płowieć
skala fahrenheita
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fahrenheit scale
Fahrenheit /ˈfærənhaɪt; US / adj. (abbr. F) of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212° fifty degrees Fahrenheit ▶ Fahrenheita ⇨ look at Celsius □ Fahrenheit noun [uncountable] ▶ skala Fahrenheita
oblać
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to fail
2[intransitive] fail to do sth to not do sth She never fails to do her homework. Jimmy failed to arrive on time (nie przybył na czas). ▶ nie zrobić czegoś zaniedbywać coś
fail1 /feɪl; US / verb 1[intransitive, transitive] to not be successful in sth She failed her driving test. I feel that I’ve failed – I’m 25 and I still haven’t got a steady job. ▶ nie udawać się (komuś) oblać (egzamin) nie zdać
oblać kogoś, zepsuć
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fail
4[intransitive] to stop working My brakes failed on the hill but I managed to stop the car. ▶ zepsuć się 5[intransitive] (used about health, etc.) to become weak His eyesight is failing. ▶ pogarszać się podupadać (na zdrowiu)
3[transitive] to decide that sb is not successful in a test, exam, etc. The examiners failed half of the candidates. ▶ oblać kogoś (na egzaminie)  OPPOSITE  pass
oblanie egzaminu
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fail
fail2 /feɪl; US / noun [countable] the act of not being successful in an exam ▶ oblanie egzaminu
wada, słabość
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failing
failing1 /ˈfeɪlɪŋ; US / noun [countable] a weakness or fault She’s not very patient – that’s her only failing. ▶ wada słabość
niepowodzenie, nie udanie się
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failure, failure
2[countable] a person or thing that is not successful I was a failure as a mother. Byłam kiepską matką. His first attempt at skating was a miserable failure. ▶ niepowodzenie do niczego
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r); US / noun ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1[uncountable] lack of success All my efforts ended in failure (skończyły się niepowodzeniem). ▶ niepowodzenie nieudanie się  OPPOSITE  success
awaria, wada
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failure
4[countable, uncountable] an example of sth not working properly There’s been a failure in the power supply. She died of heart failure (na niewydolność serca). ▶ awaria (med.) wada
3[countable, uncountable] failure to do sth not doing sth that people expect you to do I was very disappointed at his failure to come (że nie przyszedł) to the meeting. ▶ niezrobienie czegoś
słaby, nikły
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faint
2 (used about actions, etc.) done without much effort He made a faint protest. Zaprotestował nieśmiało. ▶ słaby od niechcenia
faint1 /feɪnt/ adj. 1 (used about things that you can see, hear, feel, etc.) not strong or clear a faint light/sound They heard a faint cry, then there was silence. There is still a faint hope that they will find more people alive. ▶ słaby nikły
omdleć
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faint
faint2 /feɪnt; US / verb [intransitive] to become unconscious She fainted from shock and loss of blood. ▶ mdleć
bojaźliwy, niepewny siebie
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faint-hearted
ˌfaint-ˈhearted adj. lacking confidence and not brave; afraid of failing ▶ niepewny siebie bojaźliwy
sprawiedliwy, słuszny
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fair
2fair (to/on sb) treating each person or side equally, according to the rules That’s not fair – he got the same number of mistakes as I did and he’s got a better mark. It wasn’t fair on her to ask her to stay so late. a fair trial ▶ sprawiedliwy
fair1 /feə(r); US / adj. 1 appropriate and acceptable in a particular situation That’s a fair price for that house. I think it’s fair to say that the number of homeless people is increasing. ▶ sprawiedliwy fair  OPPOSITE  unfair
pokaźny, jasny
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fair
4 (used about the skin or hair) light in colour Chloe has fair hair and blue eyes. ▶ jasny  OPPOSITE  dark 5 (used about the weather) good, without rain a fair and breezy autumn day ▶ pogodny
3 quite good, large, etc. They have a fair chance of success. It is a fair-sized house. ▶ pokaźny spory
lunapark, targi
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fair
2 a large event where people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods a trade fair the Frankfurt book fair ▶ targi
fair2 /feə(r)/ noun [countable] 1(also funfair /ˈfʌnfeə(r); US /) a type of entertainment in a field or park. At a fair you can ride on machines or try and win prizes at games. Fairs usually travel from town to town. ▶ lunapark wesołe miasteczko
o jasnych włosach
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with fair hair
ˌfair-ˈhaired adj. with light-coloured hair ▶ o jasnych włosach  SYNONYM  blonde
sprawiedliwie, słusznie, dość
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fair
2 in an acceptable way; in a way that treats people equally or according to the law, rules, etc. I felt that the teacher didn’t treat us fairly. ▶ sprawiedliwie słusznie  OPPOSITE  unfairly
fairly /ˈfeəli; US / adv. ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1 quite, not very He is fairly tall. We must leave fairly soon. ▶ dosyć dość ⇨ note at rather
bezstronny, sprawiedliwy
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fair-minded
ˌfair-ˈminded adj. (used about people) looking at and judging things in a fair and open way ▶ bezstronny sprawiedliwy
sprawiedliwość
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fairness
fairness /ˈfeənəs; US / noun [uncountable] treating people equally or according to the law, rules, etc. ▶ sprawiedliwość
duszek, wróźka
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fairy
fairy /ˈfeəri; US / noun [countable] (pl. fairies) (in stories) a small creature with wings and magic powers ▶ duszek wróżka
dobra wróźka
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Fairy Godmother
ˌfairy ˈgodmother noun [countable] a person who rescues you when you most need help ▶ dobra wróżka
baśń, bajka
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fairy tale, fairy tale
ˈfairy tale (also ˈfairy story) noun [countable] a story that is about fairies, magic, etc. ▶ baśń bajka
wiara, religia
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faith
2[uncountable] strong religious belief He’s a man of great faith Jest osobą głęboko wierzącą. ▶ wiara 3[countable] a particular religion the Jewish faith ▶ religia
faith /feɪɵ; US / noun 1 [uncountable] faith (in sb/sth) strong belief (in sb/sth); trust I have lost faith in him. I’ve got great faith in your ability to do the job. Wierzę, że świetnie poradzisz sobie z tym zadaniem. ▶ wiara zaufanie
wierny, lojalny
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faithful
2 true to the facts; accurate a faithful description ▶ wierny
faithful /ˈfeɪɵfl; US / adj. 1 faithful (to sb/sth) always staying with and supporting a person, organization or belief; loyal Peter has been a faithful friend. He was always faithful to his wife. ▶ wierny lojalny  SYNONYM  loyal
wiernie, z oddaniem
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faithfully
faithfulness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ wierność lojalność ⇨ look at fidelity
faithfully /-fəli; US / adv. ▶ wiernie z oddaniem Yours faithfully używa się jako formuły kończącej oficjalny list, jeśli rozpoczęło się go od Dear Sir/Madam itp., a nie od imienia lub nazwiska adresata.
uzdrowiciel
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a healer
ˈfaith healing noun [uncountable] a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer ▶ uzdrawianie modlitwą □ ˈfaith healer noun [countable] ▶ uzdrowiciel/ka
falsyfikat, oszust
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fake
2 a person who is not really what they appear to be ▶ osoba, która kogoś/coś udaje oszust □ fake adj. a fake passport ▶ fałszywy podrobiony
fake1 /feɪk; US / noun [c] 1 a work of art, etc. that seems to be real or genuine but is not That’s not a real diamond necklace. It’s just a fake! ▶ falsyfikat podróbka
fałszować, udawać
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fake
2 to make people believe that you are feeling sth that you are not I faked surprise when he told me the news. ▶ udawać
fake2 /feɪk; US / verb [transitive] 1 to copy sth and try to make people believe it is the real thing He faked his father’s signature. ▶ fałszować podrabiać
sokół
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falcon
falcon /ˈfɔ: lkən; US ˈfæl- / noun [countable] a bird with long pointed wings that kills and eats other animals. Falcons can be trained to hunt. ▶ sokół
opadać, padać
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fall, rain
2fall (down/over) to suddenly stop standing and drop to the ground She slipped on the ice and fell. The little boy fell over and hurt his knee. ▶ upadać przewracać się 3 to hang down Her hair fell down over her shoulders. ▶ opadać
fall1 /fɔ: l/ verb [int] (past tense fell /fel; US /, past participle fallen /ˈfɔ: lən; US /) 1 to drop down towards the ground He fell off the ladder (spadł z drabiny) onto the grass. Don’t walk along that wall – you might fall. ▶ padać opadać
upadek, spadek
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fall, fall
2[c] a fall (of sth) the amount of sth that has fallen or the distance that sth has fallen We have had a heavy fall of snow. a fall of four metres ▶ opad 3(falls) [pl.] water that falls down the side of a mountain, etc. Niagara Falls ▶ wodospad
fall2 /fɔ: l; US / noun 1[countable] an act of falling down or off sth She had a nasty fall from her horse. ▶ upadek przewrócenie się
błędny
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fallacious
fallacious /fəˈleɪʃəs; US / adj. (formal) wrong; based on a false idea a fallacious argument ▶ błędny
złuda, błędne przekonanie (formal)
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fallacy
fallacy /ˈfæləsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. fallacies) (formal) a false belief or a wrong idea It’s a fallacy that money brings happiness. ▶ błędne przekonanie złuda
jajowód
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Fallopian tube
Fallopian tube (also fallopian tube) /fəˌləʊpiən ˈtju: b; US fəˈləʊpiən tu: b / noun [countable] one of the two tubes in the body of a woman or female animal along which eggs pass from the ovaries to the uterus ▶ jajowód
opad radioakty
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fallout
fallout /ˈfɔ: laʊt; US / noun [uncountable] dangerous waste that is carried in the air after a nuclear explosion ▶ deszcz/opad radioaktywny
ugorowy, odłogowy
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fallow, fallow
fallow /ˈfæləʊ; US / adj. (used about farm land) not used for growing crops, especially so that the quality of the land will improve Farmers are now paid to let their land lie fallow (leżała odłogiem). ▶ ugorowy odłogowy
sztuczny, błędny, nieprawdziwy
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false
2 not real; artificial false hair/eyelashes ▶ sztuczny
false /fɔ: ls/ adj. 1 not true; not correct Bucharest is the capital of Romania – true or false? I think the information you have been given is false. I got a completely false impression of him from our first meeting. ▶ błędny nieprawdziwy
bezpodstawnie, fałszywie
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falsely
□ falsely /; US / adv. 1 He was falsely accused of theft. ▶ bezpodstawnie 2 She smiled falsely at his joke. ▶ fałszywie
falstart, nieudana próba
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false start
2 a situation when sb taking part in a race starts before the official signal has been given ▶ (sport) falstart
ˌfalse ˈstart noun [countable] 1 an attempt to begin sth that is not successful After a number of false starts, she finally found a job she liked. ▶ nieudana próba
sztuczna szczęka
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false teeth
ˌfalse ˈteeth (also dentures /ˈdentʃəz; US /) noun [pl.] artificial teeth that are worn by sb who has lost their natural teeth ▶ sztuczna szczęka
fałszować
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falsify
falsify /ˈfɔ: lsɪfaɪ; US / verb [tran] (falsifying; falsifies; past tense, past participle falsified) (formal) to change a document, information, etc. so that it is no longer true in order to trick sb to falsify data/records/accounts ▶ fałszować
załamywać się, wahać się
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falter
2 to lose confidence and determination Murray faltered and missed the ball. ▶ wahać się
falter /ˈfɔ: ltə(r); US / verb [intransitive] 1 to become weak or move in a way that is not steady The engine faltered (silnik zakrztusił się) and stopped. ▶ załamywać się zachwiać się
sława, rozgłos
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fame
fame /feɪm; US / noun [uncountable] being known or talked about by many people because of what you have achieved Pop stars achieve fame at a young age. The town’s only claim to fame (powodem do dumy) is that there was a riot there. ▶ sława rozgłos
znajomy, obeznany
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familiar
2familiar with sth having a good knowledge of sth People in Europe aren’t very familiar with Chinese music. ▶ obeznany wprawny
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 1familiar (to sb) known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize Chinese music isn’t very familiar to people in Europe. It was a relief to see a familiar face in the crowd. look/sound familiar ▶ znajomy
znajomość, obeznanie
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familiarity
familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti; US / noun [uncountable] 1familiarity (with sth) having a good knowledge of sth His familiarity with the area was an advantage. ▶ znajomość obeznanie 2 being too friendly and informal ▶ poufałość
zaznajamiać się, poznawać
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familiarize
familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ verb [tran] familiarize sb/yourself (with sth) to teach sb about sth or learn about sth until you know it well I want to familiarize myself with the plans before the meeting. ▶ zaznajamiać się zapoznawać się
rodzina
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family
2[c, u] children Do you have any family? We are planning to start a family (mieć pierwsze dziecko) next year. to bring up/raise a family ▶ dzieci 3 [c] a group of animals, plants that are similar Lions belong to the cat family. ▶ rodzina
family /ˈfæməli; US / noun (pl. families) 1 [countable, with sing. or pl. verb] a group of people who are related to each other I have quite a large family. ▶ rodzina ród
rodzinny
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family
□ family adj. a family car family entertainment ▶ rodzinny
planowanie rodziny
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family planning
ˌfamily ˈplanning noun [uncountable] controlling the number of children you have by using birth control ▶ planowanie rodziny zapobieganie ciąży ⇨ look at contraception
drzewo genealogiczne
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a family tree
ˌfamily ˈtree noun [countable] a diagram that shows the relationships between different members of a family over a long period of time How far back can you trace your family tree? ▶ drzewo genealogiczne
głód
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famine
famine /ˈfæmɪn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a lack of food over a long period of time in a large area that can cause the death of many people There is a severe famine in many parts of Africa. The long drought was followed by famine. ▶ głód
sławny, słynny
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famous, famous
Por. infamous i notorious, które oznaczają „cieszący się złą sławą, niesławny“.
famous /ˈfeɪməs; US / adj. famous (for sth) ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW known about by many people a famous singer Sydney is famous for its opera house. One day, I’ll be rich and famous. ▶ sławny słynny
wiatrak, kibic
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fan
2 a machine with parts that turn around very quickly an electric fan a fan heater ▶ wiatraczek wentylator 3 an object in the shape of half a circle made of paper, feathers, etc. that you wave in your hand to create a current of cool air ▶ wachlarz
fan1 /fæn/ noun [c] 1 football fans She’s a Beatles fan. I’m not a great fan of (nie przepadam za) modern jazz. fan mail a fan club ▶ kibic fan wielbiciel/ka miłośnik
wachlować, rozniecać
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fan
2 to make a fire burn more strongly by blowing on it The strong wind really fanned the flames. ▶ podsycać rozniecać
fan2 /fæn/ verb [transitive] (fanning; fanned) 1 to make air blow on sb/sth by waving a fan1 (3), your hand, etc. in the air She used a newspaper to fan her face. ▶ wachlować
fanatyk
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fanatic
□ fanatical /-kl; US / (also fanatic) adj. He’s fanatical about keeping things tidy. ▶ fanatyczny zagorzały
fanatic /fəˈnætɪk; US / noun [countable] a person who is very enthusiastic about sth and may have extreme or dangerous opinions (especially about religion or politics) religious fanatics a health-food fanatic ▶ fanaty-k/czka zagorzalec
fanatyzm
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fanaticism
—fanatically /-kli; US / adv. ▶ fanatycznie zagorzale —fanaticism /fəˈnætɪsɪzəm; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ fanatyzm zagorzałość
mieć ochotę na coś
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fancy
3fancy yourself (as) sth (Brit.) [transitive] to think that you would be good at sth; to think that you are sth (although this may not be true) He fancied himself (as) a poet. ▶ uważać się za kogoś wyobrażać sobie siebie jako kogoś
/ˈfænsi/ verb (fancying; fancies; past tense, past participle fancied) 1[transitive] (Brit., informal) to like the idea of having or doing sth; to want sth or to want to do sth I don’t fancy going out in this rain. ▶ mieć ochotę (na coś)
wymyślny, wyszukany
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fancy
fancy3 /ˈfænsi; US / adj. (fancier; fanciest) not simple or ordinary My father doesn’t like fancy food. I just want a pair of black shoes – nothing fancy. ▶ wymyślny wyszukany ozdobny
fanfara
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fanfare
fanfare /ˈfænfeə(r); US / noun [countable] a short loud piece of music that is used for introducing sb important, for example a king or queen ▶ fanfara
kieł, ząb jadowy
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fang
fang /fæŋ; US / noun [countable] a long sharp tooth of a dog, snake, etc. ▶ kieł ząb jadowy
fantazjować, marzyć
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fantasize
fantasize (also fantasise) /ˈfæntəsaɪz; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to imagine sth that you would like to happen He liked to fantasize that he had won a gold medal at the Olympics. ▶ fantazjować marzyć
fantastyczny, świetny
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fantastic
2(informal) very large or great A Rolls Royce costs a fantastic amount of money. ▶ niesamowity fantastyczny olbrzymi
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk; US / adj. 1 (informal) very good; excellent She’s a fantastic swimmer. You passed your test. Fantastic! ▶ fantastyczny świetny ⇨ note at good
fantastycznie, niesamowicie
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fantastically
□ fantastically /-kli; US / adv. ▶ fantastycznie niesamowicie
fantazja, wyobraźnia
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fantasy, imagination
fantasy /ˈfæntəsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. fantasies) situations that are not true, that you just imagine I have a fantasy about going to live in the Bahamas. They live in a world of fantasy. ▶ fantazja wyobraźnia
magazyn dla fanów
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fanzine
fanzine /ˈfænzi: n; US / noun [countable] a magazine that is written by and for people who like a particular sports team, singer, etc. ▶ magazyn dla fanów
do wiadomości kogoś
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for the attention of someone
fao abbr. (Brit.) (used in writing to mean for the attention of; written on a document or letter to say who should deal with it) ▶ do wiadomości kogoś (kiedy należy podjąć jakieś działanie) ⇨ look at attn
FAQ
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frequently asked questions
FAQ /ˌef eɪ ˈkju:; US / abbr. frequently asked questions ▶ (dokument internetowy zawierający) najczęściej zadawane pytania i odpowiedzi na jakiś temat
daleki, odległy
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far
2[only before a noun] the longest distance away of two or more things My friend lives at the far end of the street. the far side of the river ▶ (koniec, strona itp.) drugi odległy
far1 /fɑ:(r)/ adj. (farther /ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/ or further /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/; farthest /ˈfɑ:ðɪst; US / or furthest /ˈfɜ:ðɪst; US /) 1 a long distance away In the far north, days are short in winter. Let’s walk – it’s not far (daleko). ▶ daleki odległy
daleko
Let’s get a bus. It’s much too far to walk.
W tym znaczeniu używa się far w zdaniach przeczących i pytających. W zdaniach oznajmujących mówi się a long way: It’s a long way from here to the sea. Zdarza się jednak, że zdania oznajmujące mają znaczenie negatywne. Wówczas stosuje się far:
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far
Do you live far from Oxford? How far did we walk yesterday? If we sit too far away from the screen, I won’t be able to see the film. I can’t swim as far as you. ▶ daleko
far2 /fɑ:(r)/ adv. (farther /ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/ or further /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/; farthest /ˈfɑ:ðɪst/ or furthest /ˈfɜ:ðɪst/) 1 (at) a distance London’s not far from here. How much further is it?
dużo, znacznie, długo
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far
The company employs local people as far as possible. ‘ You must have been delighted!’ ‘ I wouldn’t go that far, but I was quite pleased.’ 4 a long time This story began far back (dawno (temu)), in 1850. We danced far into the night. ▶ długo
2very much She’s far more intelligent than I thought. It’s far wetter in England than in Italy. ▶ o wiele znacznie dużo daleko 3 (to) a certain degree How far have you got with your homework? Jak dużo lekcji już odrobiłeś?
odległy, daleki (formal)
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faraway
2 (used about a look in sb’s eyes) as if you are thinking of sth else She stared out of the window with a faraway look in her eyes. ▶ (wzrok) rozmarzony nieprzytomny
faraway /ˈfɑ: rəweɪ; US / adj. [only before a noun] 1(formal) a great distance away He told us stories of faraway countries. ▶ odległy daleki
farsa
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farce
2 a funny play for the theatre full of ridiculous situations ▶ farsa □ farcical /ˈfɑ: sɪkl; US / adj. ▶ farsowy
farce /fɑ: s; US / noun [countable] 1 something important or serious that is not organized well or treated with respect The meeting was a farce – everyone was shouting at the same time. ▶ farsa kpiny
cena biletu, opłata za przejazd
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fare
Adults pay full fare, and children pay half fare. Dorośli kupują bilet normalny, a dzieci – bilet ulgowy. What’s the fare (ile kosztuje bilet) to Leeds? ▶ cena biletu opłata za przejazd
fare1 /feə(r); US / noun [countable] the amount of money you pay to travel by bus, train, taxi, etc. Train fares are going up next month.
daleki wschód
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Far East
the ˌFar ˈEast noun [sing.] China, Japan and other countries in East and South East Asia ▶ Daleki Wschód ⇨ look at Middle East
pożegnanie
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farewell
farewell /ˌfeəˈwel; US / interj. (old-fashioned) goodbye ▶ żegnaj(cie)! □ farewell noun [countable] a farewell (pożegnalne) party He said his farewells (pożegnał się) and left. ▶ pożegnanie
naciągany, przesadzony
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far-fetched
ˌfar-ˈfetched adj. not easy to believe It’s a good book but the story’s too far-fetched. ▶ naciągany przesadzony zmyślony
farma, gospodarstwo rolne
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farm, farm
a dairy farm ferma mleczna a sheep farm farma owcza ▶ gospodarstwo rolne farma
farm1 /fɑ: m; US / noun [countable] an area of land with fields and buildings that is used for growing crops and keeping animals to work on a farm pracować na roli farm buildings zabudowania gospodarcze farm workers/animals
uprawiać ziemię, gospodarować
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farm
farm2 /fɑ: m; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to use land for growing crops or keeping animals The family have farmed in this area for centuries. She farms 200 acres. ▶ uprawiać (ziemię) gospodarować
rolnik
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a farmer
farmer /ˈfɑ: mə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who owns or manages a farm ▶ rolni-k/czka gospod-arz/yni
robotnik rolny
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farmhand
farmhand /ˈfɑ: mhænd; US / noun [countable] a person who works for a farmer ▶ robotnik rolny
dom w gospodarstwie rolnym
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farm house
farmhouse /ˈfɑ: mhaʊs; US / noun [countable] the house on a farm where the farmer lives ▶ dom w gospodarstwie rolnym zagroda
hodowla, uprawienia roli
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farming
farming /ˈfɑ: mɪŋ; US / noun [uncountable] managing a farm or working on it Farming (praca na roli) is extremely hard work. farming areas obszar rolniczy farming methods ▶ gospodarowanie uprawianie roli hodowla
obejście
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farmyard
farmyard /ˈfɑ: mjɑ: d; US / noun [countable] an outside area near a farmhouse surrounded by buildings or walls ▶ podwórze gospodarskie obejście

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