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Ambassadors to other countries receive diplomatic immunity. ▶ odporność nietykalność immunitet

immunization (also immunisation) /ˌɪmjunaɪˈzeɪʃn; US -nəˈz- / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ uodpornienie szczepienie

2[uncountable] the action or force of one object hitting another The impact of the crash threw the passengers out of their seats. The bomb exploded on impact (przy uderzeniu). ▶ uderzenie wstrząs

□ impartiality /ˌɪmˌpɑ:ʃiˈæləti; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ bezstronność  OPPOSITE  partiality —impartially /ɪmˈpɑ:ʃəli; US / adv. ▶ bezstronnie

impatiently /; US / adv. ▶ niecierpliwie

□ imperceptibly /-əbli; US / adv. Almost imperceptibly winter was turning into spring. ▶ niedostrzegalnie nieuchwytnie

2 not referring to any particular person Can we try to keep the discussion as impersonal as possible, please? ▶ bezosobowy

□ impersonation /ɪmˌpɜ: səˈneɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ odtworzenie podawanie się za kogoś innego odgrywanie (roli) —impersonator /ɪmˈpɜ: səneɪtə(r); US / noun [countable] ▶ odtwórca podający się za kogoś innego

—impertinently /; US / adv. ▶ bezczelnie zuchwale impertynencko z tupetem

impetuously /; US / adv. ▶ zapalczywie porywczo impulsywnie

□ implacably /ɪmˈplækəbli; US / adv. to be implacably opposed to the plan ▶ nieustępliwie

□ implementation /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ wdrożenie wprowadzenie w życie zastosowanie

2[countable, uncountable] something that is suggested or said in a way that is not direct The implication of what she said was that (z tego, co powiedziała, można się było domyślić, że) we had made a bad mistake. ▶ ukryte znaczenie

2 complete; total I have implicit faith in your ability to do the job. ▶ bezwarunkowy bezwzględny □ implicitly /; US / adv. I trust you implicitly. ▶ bezwarunkowo bezwzględnie

□ implosion /ɪmˈpləʊʒn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ implozja upadek

2[uncountable] (also importation /ˌɪmpɔ:ˈteɪʃn; US /) the act of bringing goods or services into a country new controls on the import of certain goods from abroad ▶ import importowanie przywóz

Britain imports wine from France. • (figurative) We need to import some extra help from somewhere fast. ▶ sprowadzać importować □ importer /; US / noun [countable] Is Britain the world’s largest importer of tea? ▶ importer  OPPOSITE  exporter

important Zarówno essential, jak i vital znaczą „bardzo ważny lub absolutnie konieczny“: It is essential/vital that our children get the best possible education. • Fresh fruit and vegetables are an essential/a vital part of a healthy diet.

2 (used about a person) having great influence or authority Milton was one of the most important writers of his time. I soon got to know who was important in the company and who wasn’t. ▶ ważny □ importantly /; US / adv. ▶ w znaczący sposób

2[intransitive] impose (on/upon sb/sth) to ask or expect sb to do sth that may cause extra work or trouble I hate to impose on you but can you lend me some money? ▶ narzucać (coś/komuś) narzucać się

2[countable] an unfair or unpleasant thing that sb has to accept; sth that causes extra work or trouble ‘ Do stay for dinner.’ ‘ Are you sure it’s not an imposition?’ ▶ narzucanie się naciąganie

impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl; US / 1 not able to be done or to happen It’s impossible for me to be there before 12. I find it almost impossible to get up in the morning! That horse is impossible to control. That’s impossible! ▶ niemożliwy niewykonalny

□ impotence /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ bezsilność nieudolność impotencja

2 (used about a person) not good at doing ordinary things that involve using your hands; not good at organizing or planning things He’s clever but completely impractical. ▶ niepraktyczny

2(formal) to make a woman or female animal pregnant ▶ zapładniać □ impregnation /ˌɪmpreɡˈneɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nasączenie zapłodnienie

2(formal) impress sth on/upon sb to make the importance of sth very clear to sb You should impress on John that he must pass these exams. ▶ wpajać zaszczepiać (coś komuś)

2 the effect that a person or thing produces on sb else She gives the impression of being older than she really is. Do you think I made a good impression on your parents? I want to create an impression of light and space in the house. ▶ wrażenie

□ Impressionist /; US / adj. [usually before a noun] Impressionist landscapes ▶ impresjonistyczny

□ imprisonment /; US / noun [uncountable] life imprisonment dożywocie She was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment. Została skazana na karę pięciu lat więzienia. ▶ uwięzienie

□ improbability /ɪmˌprɒbəˈbɪləti; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nieprawdopodobieństwo —improbably /ɪmˈprɒbəbli; US / adv. ▶ nieprawdopodobnie

2 not suitable for the situation It would be improper to say anything else at this stage. ▶ niewłaściwy niestosowny nieodpowiedni 3 rude in a sexual way He lost his job for making improper suggestions to several of the women. ▶ nieprzyzwoity

We are certain there were no improprieties in the handling of the deal. ▶ niewłaściwość nieprawidłowość

improve on/upon sth to produce sth that is better than sth else Nobody will be able to improve on that score. ▶ przewyższać/poprawiać coś prześcigać coś

There’s been a considerable improvement in your mother’s condition. These marks are an improvement on your previous ones. ▶ postęp poprawa

2 to play music, speak or act using your imagination instead of written or remembered material It was obvious that the actor had forgotten his lines and was trying to improvise. a brilliant improvised speech ▶ improwizować

—imprudently /; US / adv. ▶ nierozsądnie

—impudence /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ bezczelność zuchwalstwo zuchwałość

on (an) impulse without thinking or planning and not considering the results When I saw the child fall in the water, I just acted on impulse and jumped in after her. ▶ spontanicznie

2 (technical) a force or movement of energy that causes a reaction nerve/electrical impulses ▶ bodziec impuls

□ impulsively /; US / adv. ▶ popędliwie impulsywnie —impulsiveness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ popędliwość impulsywność

□ inaccessibility /ˌɪnækˌsesəˈbɪləti; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ niedostępność nieprzystępność

□ inaccuracy /ɪnˈækjərəsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. inaccuracies) The inaccuracy of the statistics was immediately obvious. There are always some inaccuracies in newspaper reports. ▶ nieścisłość niedokładność

□ inactivity /ˌɪnækˈtɪvəti; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ bezczynność bierność  OPPOSITE  activity

2 (used about a person) not able to deal with a problem or situation; not confident There was so much to learn in the new job that for a while I felt totally inadequate. (czułem, że całkowicie nie umiem sprostać wymaganiom) ▶ nieodpowiedni nienadający się

—inadequacy /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. inadequacies) his inadequacy as a parent The inadequacies of the health service are often blamed on the government. ▶ nieodpowiedniość niedostateczność

□ inadvertently /; US / adv. She had inadvertently left the letter where he could find it. ▶ nieumyślnie mimowolnie

□ inarticulately /; US / adv. ▶ nieelokwentnie mętnie niewyraźnie

2 to start, introduce or open sth new, often at a special formal ceremony ▶ inaugurować zapoczątkować inauguration /ɪˌnɔ:ɡjəˈreɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ inauguracja