otázka | odpověď | |||
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Vinay & Darbelnet
|
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de Saussure
|
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Catford
|
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Lévy
|
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Toury
|
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A word taken with its meaning from SL
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translating an expression, with each element trnsld directly into TL, introducing new structures
|
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Word for word
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Changing word class while preserving meaning
|
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Change in form when literal is unfitting (strange)
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change of style and structure, equivalent meaning
|
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Extreme change when concept is foreign to TL
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Relation between units
|
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Relation of meanings
|
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how utterances relate to situations
|
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How the text inform of its contents (markedness)
|
||||
What is intended by the author
|
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How well can the text be appreciated by an average reader
|
||||
How the text relates to other texts
|