Unit 17 Have and have got

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začněte se učit

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otázka		odpověď
We often use have got rather than have alone. So you can say: začněte se učit		We’ve got a new car. Or We have a new car. Ann has got two sisters. Or Ann has two sisters.
We use have got or have for illnesses, pains etc.: začněte se učit		I’ve got a headache. Or I have a headache.
In questions and negative sentences začněte se učit		there are three possible forms.
Have you got any money? začněte se učit		I haven’t got any money.
Do you have any money? začněte se učit		I don’t have any money.
Have you any money? (less usual) začněte se učit		I haven’t any money. (less usual)
Has she got a car? začněte se učit		She hasn’t got a car.
Does she have a car? začněte se učit		She doesn’t have a car.
Has she a car? (less usual) začněte se učit		She hasn’t a car. (less usual)
When have means ‘possess’ etc., you cannot use continuous forms (is having/are having etc.): začněte se učit		I have/I’ve got a headache. (not ‘I’m having’)
For the past we use had (usually without ‘got’): začněte se učit		Ann had long fair hair when she was a child. (not ‘Ann had got’)
In past questions and negative sentences we normally use did/didn’t: začněte se učit		Did they have a car when they were living in London? I didn’t have a watch, so I didn’t know the time.
Have (but but ‘have got’) is also used for many actions and experiences. začněte se učit		For example: Goodbye! I hope you have a nice time. Mary had a baby recently.
Have začněte se učit		breakfast, dinner, a cup of coffee, a cigarette etc.
Have začněte se učit		a bath, a shower, a swim, a rest, a party, a holiday, a nice time etc.
Have začněte se učit		an accident, an experience, a dream etc.
Have začněte se učit		a look (at something), a chat (with somebody)
Have začněte se učit		a baby (=give birth to a baby)
Have začněte se učit		difficulty, trouble, fun

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