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to form or express an uncertain estimate or conclusion (about something), based on insufficient information začněte se učit
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1. Guess what I did for the whole of the first week 2. He should have guessed what would happen
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If you ... a young animal, you keep and look after it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself 🇬🇧 začněte se učit
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In 🇺🇸 = raise She spends a lot of time rearing animals.
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If something ... you, it makes you angry. začněte se učit
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Cancellations and late departures rarely rile him
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If something such as someone's behaviour... on you or..., it makes you feel annoyed. začněte se učit
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His manner always grated on me.
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When something..., it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound. začněte se učit
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His chair grated as he got to his feet
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If one thing... another, the first thing causes the second thing to start happening. začněte se učit
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The proposals are expected to spark heated debate.
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If something ..., little visual signs of fire or light come from it. začněte se učit
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If you ... someone or something, you make their movement, development, or progress difficult. formal začněte se učit
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Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers
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If you say that a situation, problem, or feeling is..., you disapprove of the fact that it is being allowed to grow more unpleasant or full of anger, because it is not being properly recognized or dealt with. disapproval začněte se učit
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Resentments are starting to fester.
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If something ... it makes a repeated sharp banging noise. začněte se učit
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When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses ... from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route. začněte se učit
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A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
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If something ... an event or process, it prevents it or slows it down. začněte se učit
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hinder/ inhibit/ crack down on something/ arrest
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If something such as clothing or cloth is... with a design, the design is stitched into it. začněte se učit
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I have a pillow with my name embroidered on it
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If you ... with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. začněte se učit
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When you ... in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it. začněte se učit
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He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine.
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To ... printed text means to adjust the spaces between the words so that each line of type is exactly the same length. začněte se učit
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Click on this icon to align or justify text.
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to package again, esp. in or as in a better or more attractive package začněte se učit
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If you are... by something, you are so interested in it or so attracted to it that you cannot think about anything else. also: to hipnotize 🇺🇸 začněte se učit
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She has a mesmerising smile.
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to evade an obligation, duty, or the like; renege followed by "out of" začněte se učit
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That's one invitation I'd like to weasel out of
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To ... a person or organization means to criticize them severely, usually in public. formal začněte se učit
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He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses
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If a situation, a rule, or a person ... you to do something, they force you to do it. začněte se učit
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... the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet.
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If you ... (away) from someone or something, you move away from them because you are frightened, shocked, or disgusted by them. začněte se učit
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I shrink from the sight of blood.
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to make weak; deprive of strength začněte se učit
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If someone ... you from something, they rescue or save you from it. Used in common prayer. old-fashioned začněte se učit
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I have given thanks to God for delivering me from that pain
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If something interesting or surprising ... your attention, you suddenly notice it and then continue to look at it or consider it carefully. formal začněte se učit
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The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains.
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If something ... a light or shadow somewhere, it causes it to appear there. also metaphorical začněte se učit
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cast a shadow/ light over/on something
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indulgent in matters of sex začněte se učit
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I told you that this girl is permissive.
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If one person ... with another person, the two people agree. You can also say that two people... formal začněte se učit
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Both doctors concurred in this decision
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If you are... by an animal, you are violently attacked by it and badly injured. začněte se učit
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The dog went berserk and mauled one of the girls
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If someone is..., they are attacked aggressively, and often harmed in some way. začněte se učit
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The cable-TV and health-care industries are both being mauled by government
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If a situation, attitude, or custom ... in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time začněte se učit
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1. A similar situation prevails in America 2. How people bury their dead says much about the prevailing attitudes toward death
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If someone is... by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. začněte se učit
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The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England.
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If you ... someone or something, you push them with a quick, violent movement začněte se učit
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He was then shoved face down on the pavement
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If you ... on someone, you listen secretly to what they are saying. začněte se učit
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The government illegally eavesdropped on his phone conversations
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to try too hard to please someone, especially someone in a position of authority, in a way that other people find unpleasant: začněte se učit
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The rest of the class were sick of watching him brown-nose.
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If a person or vehicle ... somewhere, they move fast and in an uncontrolled way. začněte se učit
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His car careered into a river.
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To ... doubt on something means to cause people to be unsure about it. začněte se učit
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Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.
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If you ... from doing something or ... at the idea of something, you refuse to do it or accept it because you dislike it so much. začněte se učit
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People used to recoil from the idea of getting into debt
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If something makes you ..., you move your body quickly away from it because it frightens, offends, or hurts you začněte se učit
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For a moment I thought he was going to kiss me. I recoiled in horror
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If a vehicle... the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily začněte se učit
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I thought the car held the road really well
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... is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity. začněte se učit
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If you ... at something, you react to it angrily, and show this in your expression or the way you move. začněte se učit
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Ellis bristles at accusations that Berkeley's experiment is ill-conceived
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If someone or something is... by problems or fears, they have many problems or fears which affect them severely začněte se učit
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1. The country is beset by severe economic problems 2. The discussions were beset with difficulties
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If you... someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. začněte se učit
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She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.
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If you ... a particular policy, cause, or belief, you become very interested in it and give your support to it. formal začněte se učit
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She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause.
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If you ..., you move slightly, for example because you are uncomfortable or beginning to wake up. written začněte se učit
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If you do not ... from a place, you do not move from it. written začněte se učit
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There's something you could study without stirring from this room.
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If something ... or if the wind ... it, it moves gently in the wind. začněte se učit
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Palm trees stir in the soft Pacific breeze.
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If you ... yourself, or if something...... you into action, you move in order to start doing something. začněte se učit
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Stir yourself! We've got a visitor
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If something ... you, it makes you react with a strong emotion. začněte se učit
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I was intrigued by him, stirred by his intellect.
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If you are... by something, you find it very difficult to take action or to continue what you are doing. informal začněte se učit
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Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement.
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When people ... somewhere, they walk together in a formal group or a line, usually with other people watching them. začněte se učit
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More than four thousand soldiers, sailors and airmen paraded down the Champs Elysees
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When passengers ... from a ship, aeroplane, or bus, they leave it at the end of their journey formal začněte se učit
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I looked towards the plane. Six passengers had already disembarked
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If you say that someone ... something such as a distinctive item of clothing, you mean that they wear it without any shyness. začněte se učit
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1. He sported a collarless jacket with pleated black panels 2. He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache
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If you... your hopes or faith on something or you hope very much that it will produce the result you want. začněte se učit
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The Democrats are pinning their hopes on the next election.
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to repair or mend, esp in a makeshift manner začněte se učit
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If you ... something, you avoid it by quickly moving aside or out of reach so that it cannot hit or reach you. začněte se učit
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He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
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If you ... you feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. začněte se učit
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He does despair at much of the press criticism
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to yield (an advantage or concession) to (one's opponent 🇺🇸 začněte se učit
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to spot someone a piece in chess
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When a plant or tree ..., it produces flowers. When a flower ..., it opens. začněte se učit
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This plant blooms between May and June
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If you ... a picture, you copy it by covering it with a piece of transparent paper and drawing over the lines underneath. začněte se učit
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She learned to draw by tracing pictures out of old storybooks
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If people are... somewhere, they are provided with accommodation for a short time, usually while they are working away from home. začněte se učit
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Our soldiers are quartered in Peredelkino.
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If you ... something, you fail to do it properly, because you make mistakes or are clumsy. začněte se učit
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... the FBI's bungled attempt to end the 51 day siege
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To be the victim of a conspiracy; to lose a seemingly fair contest because of deceit začněte se učit
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The Marocco got jobbed in semifinal
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If you ... someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it so that they are aware of it. začněte se učit
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He also warned of a possible anti-Western backlash.
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If you... your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. začněte se učit
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Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.
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If you ... a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse začněte se učit
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I plead the fifth amendment, your honor
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When someone... a particular age, they pass that age. When it... a particular time, it passes that time. začněte se učit
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1. It was his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turned thirty. 2. It had just turned twelve o'clock
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to hold, catch, carry, or balance precariously; almost drop and then catch hold again začněte se učit
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The wide receiver juggled the ball but finally made the catch
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If you ... something that is closed, tied, or held together, you loosen or remove the thing holding it. začněte se učit
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I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
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If you are... on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are ... against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it. začněte se učit
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The talks are set to continue through the week.
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To... a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something. začněte se učit
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They dug trenches in their path and set booby traps.
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If you ... a law or moral principle, you agree not to break it. začněte se učit
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It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.
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To ... something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness. začněte se učit
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We have to buy a new radio to enhance the value of our car.
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If you ... somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way. začněte se učit
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He sauntered along the river to the mill.
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A place that is... with people or activity is full of people who are very busy or lively. začněte se učit
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The sidewalks are bustling with people.
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If someone... a wild animal or bird, they train it not to be afraid of humans and to do what they say. začněte se učit
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The Amazons were believed to have been the first to tame horses.
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If you... someone or something that is dangerous, uncontrolled, or likely to cause trouble, you bring them under control. začněte se učit
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Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.
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If you ..., you cannot decide about something or you consider changing your mind about something. začněte se učit
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Some military commanders wavered over whether to support the coup.
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If something..., it shakes with very slight movements or changes. začněte se učit
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This time his voice wavered badly.
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If something ..., it makes a rapid series of short, harsh noises. začněte se učit
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1. The radio crackled again. 2... a crackling fire.
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to confine, squeeze, or painfully press (toes, fingers, etc) because of lack of space začněte se učit
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These shoes are pinching my feet.
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If you ... yourself or your reputation, you do something that makes people have a good opinion of you again after you have behaved or performed badly. začněte se učit
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Casting famous actors wasn't enough to redeem bad screenplay.
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When something... an unpleasant thing or situation, it prevents it from being completely bad. začněte se učit
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Does this institution have any redeeming features?
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to emphasize or reinforce (an argument, demand, etc) začněte se učit
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Their behaviour only enforces my theory about children.
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If you ... a substance such as ink, paint, or make-up that has been put on a surface, you make it less neat by touching or rubbing it. začněte se učit
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You won't clean it that way! You'll only smudge the dirt.
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If you say that you can or will ... for someone, you mean that you can guarantee their good behaviour. začněte se učit
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If you say that you can... for something, you mean that you have evidence from your own personal experience that it is true or correct. začněte se učit
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He cannot vouch for the accuracy of the story
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If you say that someone is ... for information or praise, you disapprove of the fact that they are trying to get it from someone in an indirect way. začněte se učit
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He didn't want to create the impression that he was... for information
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If someone ... a particular feeling, attitude, or physical condition, they try to make other people think that they have it or are experiencing it, although this is not true. začněte se učit
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One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness.
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If you ... something such as a pair of shoes, you tighten the shoes by pulling the laces through the holes, and usually tying them together. začněte se učit
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I have a good pair of skates, but no matter how tightly I lace them, my ankles wobble.
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To... a person or animal means to capture or confine them. 🇺🇸 začněte se učit
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Within hours, police corralled the three men Lewis had named.
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If part of a plant, animal, or human... a liquid, it produces it. začněte se učit
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The sweat glands secrete water
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To ... means to come out from an enclosed or dark space such as a room or a vehicle, or from a position where you could not be seen. začněte se učit
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The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin
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If a fact or result... from a period of thought, discussion, or investigation, it becomes known as a result of it. začněte se učit
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It soon emerged that neither the July nor August mortgage repayment had been collected.
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If an organization ... members or customers from another organization, they secretly or dishonestly persuade them to join them or become their customers. začněte se učit
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The company authorised its staff to poach customers from the opposition
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When you..., you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop yourself, for example because you have a cold. 🤧 začněte se učit
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If someone ... fish, animals, or birds, they illegally catch them on someone else's property. začněte se učit
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Many wildlife parks are regularly invaded by people poaching game
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If you... a plot or a scheme, you think of it and work it out. začněte se učit
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They hatched a plot to set fire to the house.
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If you... an area of grass, you cut it using a machine called a lawnmower. začněte se učit
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He continued to mow the lawn and do other routine chores
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If cloth or clothing ..., it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed začněte se učit
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Don't wash woollens in a washing machine, because they will shrink.
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If something..., it becomes smaller. začněte se učit
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The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk.
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When someone... a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you..., you regularly... cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe. začněte se učit
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It's not easy to quit smoking cigarettes.
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If you... on something, you spend a lot of money, usually on things that you do not need. začněte se učit
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We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves
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When something that you are looking at ..., it slowly becomes less bright or clear until it disappears. začněte se učit
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1. They watched the familiar mountains fade into the darkness 2. We watched the harbour and then the coastline fade away into the morning mist.
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