Vince phrasal verbs 24, 25

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Give away
začněte se učit
(betray)
His false identity papers gave him away.
Give off
začněte se učit
(send off a smell - liquid or gas)
The cheese had begun to give off a strange smell.
Give out
začněte se učit
(be exhausted)
When our money gave out we had to borrow some.
Give over
začněte se učit
(abandon, devote)
The rest of the time was given over to playing cards. (stop - colloquial) Why don't you give over! You're getting on my nerves.
Go back on
začněte se učit
(break a promise)
The management has gone back on its promise.
Go in for
začněte se učit
(make a habit of)
I don't go in for that kind of thing. (enter competition) Are you thinking ofgoing in for the race?
Go off
začněte se učit
(become bad - food)
Go on
začněte se učit
(happen - usually negative)
Something funny is going on.
Go round
začněte se učit
(be enough)
There weren't enough life-jacketsto go round.
Go through with
začněte se učit
(complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly)
When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn't go through with it.
Grow on
začněte se učit
(become more liked - colloquial)
This new record is growing on me.
Hang onto
začněte se učit
(keep - colloquial)
I think we should hang onto the car until next year.
Have it in for
začněte se učit
(be deliberately unkind to someone - also as have got)
My teacher has (got) it in for me.
Have it out with
začněte se učit
(express feelings so as to settle a problem)
I put up with the problem for a while but in the end I had it out with her.
Have someone on
začněte se učit
(deceive - colloquial)
I don't believe you. You're having me on.
Hit it off
začněte se učit
(get on well with - colloquial)
Mark and Sarah really hit it off at the party.
Hit upon/on
začněte se učit
(discover by chance - often an idea)
They hit upon the solution quite by chance.
Hold out
začněte se učit
(offer - especially with hope)
We don't hold out much hope that the price will fall.
Hold up
začněte se učit
(delay)
Sorry I'm late, I was held up in the traffic. (use as an example - i.e. a model ofgood behaviour) Jack was always held up as an example to me.
Hold with
začněte se učit
(agree with - an idea)
I don't hold with the idea of using force.
Keep up
začněte se učit
(continue)
Well done! Keep up the good work!
Lay down
začněte se učit
(state a rule - especially lay down the law)
The company has laid down strict procedures for this kind of situation.
Let down
začněte se učit
(disappoint, break a promise)
Sony to let youdown, but I can't give you a lift today.
Let in on
začněte se učit
(allow to be part of a secret)
We haven't let Tina in on the plans yet.
Let off
začněte se učit
(excuse from punishment)
As Dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine.
Let on
začněte se učit
(inform about a secret - colloquial)
We're planning a surprise for Helen, but don't let on.
Live down
začněte se učit
(suffer a loss of reputation)
If City lose, they'll never live itdown.
Live up to
začněte se učit
(reach an expected standard)
The play quite lived up to my expectations.
Look into
začněte se učit
(investigate)
The police have promised to look into the problem.
Look on
začněte se učit
(consider)
We look on this town as our real home.
Look someone up
začněte se učit
(visit when in the area)
If you're passing through Athens, look me up.
Make for
začněte se učit
(result in)
The power steering makes for easier parking.
Make off with
začněte se učit
(run away with)
The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
Make out
začněte se učit
(pretend)
Tim made out that he hadn't seen the No Smoking sign. (manage to see or understand) I couldn't quitemake out what the notice said.
Make someone out
začněte se učit
(understand someone's behaviour)
Janet is really odd. I can't make her out.
Make up
začněte se učit
(invent)
I think you made up the whole story!
Make up for
začněte se učit
(compensate for)
Our success makes up for all the hard times.
Miss out
začněte se učit
(fail to include)
You have missed out a word here. (lose a chance - colloquial) Five people got promoted, but I missed out again.
Own up
začněte se učit
(confess - colloquial)
None of the children would own up to breaking the window.
Pack in
začněte se učit
(stop an activity - colloquial)
John has packed in his job.
Pay back
začněte se učit
(take revenge - colloquial)
She paid him back for all his insults.
Pick up
začněte se učit
(improve - colloquial)
The weather seems to be picking up.
Pin someone down
začněte se učit
(force to give a clear statement)
I asked Jim to name a suitable day, but I couldn't pin him down.
Play up
začněte se učit
(behave or work badly)
The car is playing up again. It won't start.
Point out
začněte se učit
(draw attention to a fact)
I pointed out that I would be on holiday anyway.
Pull off
začněte se učit
(manage to succeed)
It was a tricky plan, but we pulled it off.
Push on
začněte se učit
(continue with some effort - colloquial)
Let's push on and try to reach the coast by tonight.
Put across
začněte se učit
(communicate ideas)
Harry is clever but he can't put his ideas across.
Put down to
začněte se učit
(explain the cause of)
Diane's poor performance was put down to nerves.
Put in for
začněte se učit
(apply for a job)
Sue has put in for a teaching job.
Put oneself out
začněte se učit
(take trouble - to help someone)
Please don't put yourself out making a meal. A sandwich will do.
Put off
začněte se učit
(discourage, upset)
The crowd put the gymnast off, and he fell.
Put up
začněte se učit
(offer accommodation)
We can put you up for a few days.
Put up with
začněte se učit
(tolerate, bear)
I can't put up with all this noise!
Rip off
začněte se učit
(charge too much - colloquial)
You paid £50? They really ripped you off!
Run down
začněte se učit
(criticise)
She's always running down her husband. (lose power, allow to decline) I think the batteries are running down.
Run into
začněte se učit
(meet)
Guess who I ran into at the supermarket!
Run to
začněte se učit
(have enough money)
I don't think we can run to a holiday abroad this year.
Run over
začněte se učit
(check - also run through)
Let's run over the plan once more.
Run up
začněte se učit
(a bill - let a bill get longer without paying)
I ran up a huge telephone bill at the hotel.
Run up against
začněte se učit
(encounter - usually a problem)
We've run up against a slight problem.
See someone off
začněte se učit
(go to station, airport, etc to say goodbye to someone)
I went to the station to see them off.
See through
začněte se učit
(realise the truth about)
I saw through his intentions at once.
Send up
začněte se učit
(make fun of by imitating)
Jean is always sending up the French teacher.
Set about
začněte se učit
(start working)
We must set about re-organisingthe office.
Set in
začněte se učit
(establish itself - especially weather)
I think this rain has set in for the day.
Set out
začněte se učit
(give in detail in writing) (arrange) (start an action)
This document sets out all the Union demands; I've set out the refreshments in the hall.; Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
Set up
začněte se učit
(establish)
An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
Set (up) on
začněte se učit
(attack)
We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.
Sink in
začněte se učit
(realise slowly - colloquial, intransitive)
Slowly the realisation that I had won began to sink in.
Slip up
začněte se učit
(make a mistake - colloquial)
Someone slipped up and my application was lost.
Sort out
začněte se učit
(find a solution - colloquial)
Don't worry, Mary will sort out your problems.
Stand by
začněte se učit
(keep to an agreement)
The company agreed to stand by its original commitment.
Stand for
začněte se učit
(represent - initials) (tolerate)
E.g. stands for exempli gratia, it's Latin. I will notstand for this kind of behaviour in my house!
Stand in for
začněte se učit
(take the place of)
Carol has kindly agreed to stand in for Graham at the monthly meeting.
Stand up to
začněte se učit
(resist, bear stress)
The engine won't stand up to the strain.
Step down
začněte se učit
(resign - colloquial)
The Chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders.
Step up
začněte se učit
(increase)
Production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up.
Stick up for
začněte se učit
(defend - especially yourself, your rights - colloquial)
You must learn to stick up for yourself.
Take in
začněte se učit
(deceive) zwieść
Don't be taken in by her apparent shyness.
Take (it) out on
začněte se učit
(make someone else suffer because of one's own sufferings)
I know you are unhappy, but don't take it out on me!
Take off
začněte se učit
(imitate - colloquial)
Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
Take on
začněte se učit
acquire a new characteristic) (do something extra)
My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation; She has taken on too much with afull-timejob as well.
Take out
začněte se učit
(insurance - sign an insurance agreement)
Ann has taken out life insurance.
Take over
začněte se učit
(gain control of)
The army tried to take over the country.
Take to someone
začněte se učit
(develop a liking for)
You'll soon take to your new boss, I'm sure.
Take up
začněte se učit
(time - occupy time)
The meeting took up a whole morning.
Talk out of or into
začněte se učit
(dissuade from, persuade into)
Paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement.
Tell off
začněte se učit
(scold - colloquial)
Our teacher told us off for being late.
Tie in with
začněte se učit
(be in agreement with)
I'm afraid your party doesn't quite tie in with our arrangements.
Track down
začněte se učit
(trace the whereabouts of)
The police tracked down the killer and arrested him.
Try out
začněte se učit
(test - a machine)
Let's try out the new washing machine.
Turn down
začněte se učit
(reject an offer)
Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
Turn out
začněte se učit
(happen to be in the end) (come to a meeting or to form a crowd)
He turned out to be an old friend ofHelen's; Thousands offans turned out to welcome the team.
Turn up
začněte se učit
(be discovered by chance) (arrive - often unexpectedly)
Don't worry about that missing book, it's bound to turn up sooner or later; Not many people turned up for the lesson.
Wear off
začněte se učit
(lose effect - especially a drug)
These painkillers wear off after about two hours.
Work out
začněte se učit
(calculate - also work out at for specific amounts)
The hotel bill worked out at over £500.

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