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otázka		odpověď
to apply for a job/position začněte se učit		to make a formal request, usually written, for a job
to fill a post/position/vacancy/opening začněte se učit		to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this
to go for/attend/have a job interview začněte se učit		to take part in a formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether they are suitable for a job
to be shortlisted for a job začněte se učit		to be included on a list of final candidates for an open position, from which the organization makes the final selection
to be turned down for a job začněte se učit		to not be accepted to perform a particular job
to gain/have qualifications začněte se učit		to obtain the particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject you want or need
a letter of reference(s) začněte se učit		a document that endorses an individual's capabilities, character traits, and the overall quality of their work written by, e.g. previous employers; letter of recommendation
to go on strike/to come out on strike/to be on strike začněte se učit		to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses
to take industrial action začněte se učit		workers do something that is intended to force an employer to agree to something, especially by stopping work
trade unions začněte se učit		organizations that represents the people who work in a particular industry, protects their rights, and discusses their pay and working conditions with employers
to be on commission začněte se učit		to make money based on sales or services rendered
permanent/steady job začněte se učit		work that is likely to continue for a long time and for which you will be paid regularly
part-time job začněte se učit		usually considered as working fewer than 35 or 30 hours per week
to be self-employed začněte se učit		to work for oneself as a freelance or the owner of a business rather than for an employer
to work freelance začněte se učit		to do pieces of work for different organizations, rather than working all the time for a single organization
to enter the rat race začněte se učit		to start a job or way of life in which people compete aggressively with each other to be successful
to quit the rat race začněte se učit		to leave a job or way of life in which people compete aggressively with each other to be successful
to climb the corporate ladder začněte se učit		to advance within a company through promotions
pecking order začněte se učit		an informal social system in which some people or groups know they are more or less important than others, e.g. in workplaces
to reach/hit a glass ceiling začněte se učit		to be prevented from advancing to a top position in a company or organization; it usually happens to women and different minorities
to be fired/to be sacked/to be given the sack/to be dismissed začněte se učit		to be made leave the job, especially because you have done something wrong
to be made redundant začněte se učit		having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you
to be laid off začněte se učit		(about a worker) being discharged temporarily or permanently because of economic conditions or shortage of work
to resign začněte se učit		to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leaving
to hand in your notice začněte se učit		to tell your employer that you intend to leave your job after a particular period of time
to be unemployed/to be jobless/to be out of work začněte se učit		not to have a job
to be on the dole začněte se učit		to receive the money that the government gives to people who are unemployed
to be between jobs začněte se učit		not to have a job at the moment but are actively looking for one
job satisfaction začněte se učit		a feeling of fulfilment or enjoyment that a person derives from their job
chances of promotion začněte se učit		the possibility of getting a higher or more important position or rank
to be promoted/ to get a promotion začněte se učit		being rised to a higher or more important position or rank
working conditions začněte se učit		the working environment and aspects of an employee's terms and conditions of employment, e.g. training, skills and employability, safety and well-being, work-life balance
to be overworked/to be snowed under začněte se učit		be overwhelmed with a very large quantity of work
to be underpaid začněte se učit		to be paid too little money for the work sb do
to be overpaid začněte se učit		to be paid too much or more than usual
to work overtime začněte se učit		to work at hours that exceed the employee’s normally scheduled working hours
to offer somebody an incentive začněte se učit		to offer someone something, especially money, that encourages the person to do something
bonus začněte se učit		an extra amount of money given to someone as a reward for work or as encouragement
fringe benefits/perks začněte se učit		something that you get for working, in addition to your pay, that is not in the form of money, e.g. healthcare
flexible working hours začněte se učit		work scheduled at different hours than the standard 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
holiday entitlement začněte se učit		permission to have a holiday on a specific agreed number of days per year
pay rise začněte se učit		(UK) an increase in one’s salary
to be entitled to maternity/paternity leave začněte se učit		the possibility of being absent from work, which is due to an employee getting a child
to do/work night shifts začněte se učit		to work during the night (such as from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.)
antisocial hours začněte se učit		a working time which does not give the employees the chance to meet other people
to be stuck in a rut začněte se učit		to do the same old thing for too long
dead-end job začněte se učit		a job in which there is no chance of progressing to a better, more important job
to establish a good rapport with sb začněte se učit		to develop mutual trust, friendship and affinity with someone
to retire začněte se učit		leave one's job and cease to work, typically on reaching the normal age for leaving service
retirement začněte se učit		the period in someone's life after they have stopped working because of having reached a particular age
pension začněte se učit		an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or have become ill
OAPs (old age pensioners) začněte se učit		(UK) a person who receives an old age pension from the state

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