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The person(s) reading a text, listening to a speech, or observing a performance. začněte se učit
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The reason for which something exists or is written. začněte se učit
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An article in a newspaper or other periodical presenting the opinion of the author. - artykuł wstępny, wstępniak začněte se učit
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Writing that reflects superficial thought and research, a popular plant, a hurried composition, conceived of exemplifying topical newspaper or popular magazine writing as distinguished from scholarly writing. začněte se učit
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Information, Ideas, or Rumors that are spread to help or harm a person začněte se učit
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A contrasting position/reason in an argument/debate začněte se učit
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The aims and principles of a political party. začněte se učit
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A tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc... Are better than others. - tendencyjność, stronniczość, uprzedzenia začněte se učit
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To contradict or oppose one side of an argument using logic and evidence? - obalenie (teorii), udowodnienie fałszywości (np. twierdzenia) začněte se učit
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The science that studies the formal processes used in thinking and reasoning. začněte se učit
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A discussion between 2 sides, using support and evidence. začněte se učit
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The act or process of forming opinions that are based on little information. Examples: začněte se učit
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The act or process of using logic or reason to form a conclusion. začněte se učit
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Reasons or evidence used to prove the claim. začněte se učit
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A statement or idea that is accepted as being true and is the base of an argument. - przesłanka, założenie začněte se učit
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The art or skill of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people. - etoryka, sztuka wymowy začněte se učit
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A claim supported by reasons and evidence. začněte se učit
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Something that shows wether something else exists or is true. začněte se učit
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An often plausible argument using false or invalid information - błędne przekonanie, błędne rozumowanie začněte se učit
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Act of causing people to do or believe in something. začněte se učit
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An opinion, attitude or judgement. začněte se učit
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začněte se učit
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A discussion took place about the colour of the receptionist's shoes - much ado about nothing!
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dyskutować o czymś, czego nie można zmienić začněte se učit
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The final choice was made yesterday, so don't argue the toss now!
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začněte se učit
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All hell broke loose when it was announced that the plant was going to close down.
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zejść z kogoś, dać mu spokój začněte se učit
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Liz, please, get off my back! You've been making comments about my work all morning!
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określić sporne kwestie w konflikcie This expression is used to say that opposing groups are ready to defend the reason behind the conflict. začněte se učit
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The battle lines have been drawn between those who accept the changes and those who are against the proposed reforms.
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A conflict, argument or struggle where both sides are determined to win is described as a battle of wills. začněte se učit
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When they separated, neither party would make concessions - it was a battle of wills.
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spotkanie mające na celu znalezienie winnych porażki (np. nieudanej kampanii, przegranego przetargu) začněte se učit
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A blamestorming session took place following the unfavourable reviews in the press.
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začněte se učit
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The salaries have been agreed on, but opening on Sundays is still a bone of contention.
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mieć z kimś do pomówienia začněte se učit
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have a bone to pick with somebody Mark wants to see the boss. He says he's got a bone to pick with him.
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cieszyć się czyjąś dobrą/złą opinią začněte se učit
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be in somebody's good/bad books I'm in my wife's bad books at the moment because I forgot our wedding anniversary.
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začněte se učit
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I didn't agree with my colleague's decision, but for the sake of peace, I decided to bury the hatchet.
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zmusić kogoś do odkrycia kart If you call someone's bluff, you challenge them to do what they threaten to do (while believing that they will not dare to do it). začněte se učit
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After the neighbour's threats to demolish the fence, when Jack decided to call his bluff, there were no more complaints.
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walczyć ze sobą jak pies z kotem začněte se učit
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They fight like cat and dog but they're still together after 30 years.
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nieustannie się kłócić (o rodzice) A life in which partners are constantly or frequently quarrelling is called a cat-and-dog life. začněte se učit
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They lead a cat-and-dog life. I don't know why they stay together.
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znaleźć się na linii ognia, zostać złapanym w krzyżowy ogień If you are caught in the crossfire, you suffer the effects of an argument or dispute between two people or groups. začněte se učit
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be caught in the crossfire When the two taxi drivers started to argue, their passengers were caught in the crossfire.
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oczyścić atmosferę, wyjaśnić sytuację If you decide to clear the air, you try to remove the causes of fear, worry or suspicion by talking about the problem openly. začněte se učit
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The atmosphere had become so unpleasant that he decided it was time to clear the air.
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być zdecydowanie przeciwnym czemuś Be strongly opposed to something. začněte se učit
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be dead set against something My father wanted a dog, but my mother was dead set against the idea.
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začněte se učit
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She decided to play devil's advocate just to see how strongly people felt about the project.
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začněte se učit
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capital punishment/death penalty
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začněte se učit
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začněte se učit
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sentence somebody to something
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grupa skazańców skuta łańcuchem (np. gdy pracują na zewnątrz więzienia) začněte se učit
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