otázka |
odpověď |
with singular countable nouns when it is not clear which thing or person is being talked about use the indefinite article (a/an) začněte se učit
|
|
We got an email from Carla. She's renting an apartment in Berlin with a friend.
|
|
|
the first time something is mentioned use the indefinite article (a/an) začněte se učit
|
|
|
|
|
in phrases of quantity or frequency use the indefinite article (a/an) začněte se učit
|
|
2 euros a kilo, 5 days a week, 70 km an hour
|
|
|
with plurals and uncountable nouns to talk about things in general začněte se učit
|
|
Children need at least eight hours' sleep.
|
|
|
for continents, countries, towns, roads, stations, mountains and lakes začněte se učit
|
|
Asia, Spain, Moscow, Kings Cross Station, Everest, Lake Garda
|
|
|
when it's clear to the listener/reader what is being talked about Use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
Lia had the children with her. (her children). I liked the speech you made.
|
|
|
when something is unique; superlatives use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
The first man on the moon. It's the fastest car.
|
|
|
when something has been mentioned before use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
There's a problem and the problem is money.
|
|
|
for oceans, rivers, organisations, deserts, mountain ranges, decades use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
The Pacific, the Danube, the UN, the Alps, the Sahara, the 1990s
|
|
|
use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
What's the matter? The bigger the better.
|
|
|
with an adjective or a singular countable noun for things in general use the definite article (the): začněte se učit
|
|
The city is divided between the rich and the poor. The tiger could soon be extinct.
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
a singular countable noun can never stand alone; it must go with a, an, each, every, this, that, his, her, the, etc.
|
|
|
The Thomas Edisons of food začněte se učit
|
|
with a/an, the or no article (-)
|
|
|
When people think of (1) inventors, začněte se učit
|
|
When people think of inventors,
|
|
|
they might think of Thomas Edison and (2) light bulb začněte se učit
|
|
they might think of Thomas Edison and the light bulb
|
|
|
or Gutenberg and (3) printing press, but do you know who invented some of the food you eat? začněte se učit
|
|
or Gutenberg and the printing press, but do you know who invented some of the food you eat?
|
|
|
George Crum was (4) head chef začněte se učit
|
|
George Crum was the head chef
|
|
|
at (5) resort in Saratoga Springs, New York. začněte se učit
|
|
at a resort in Saratoga Springs, New York.
|
|
|
One day (6) costumer complained that the French fries were too thick, začněte se učit
|
|
One day a costumer complained that the French fries were too thick,
|
|
|
so Crum sliced (7) potato paper-thin and fried it, začněte se učit
|
|
so Crum sliced a potato paper-thin and fried it,
|
|
|
just to make (8) customer happy. začněte se učit
|
|
just to make the customer happy.
|
|
|
And so, (9) crisps were born. začněte se učit
|
|
And so, crisps were born.
|
|
|
Sausages of all sorts have been common in Europe for centuries, but (10) hot dogs were first sold as sausages in buns by German immigrants bread that is made in a small round shape: a hamburger bun začněte se učit
|
|
Sausages of all sorts have been common in Europe for centuries, but hot dogs were first sold as sausages in buns by German immigrants
|
|
|
on the streets of (11) New York City začněte se učit
|
|
on the streets of New York City
|
|
|
in (12) mid-19th century. začněte se učit
|
|
|
|
|
Mayonnaise was probably invented by (13) French chef začněte se učit
|
|
Mayonnaise was probably invented by a French chef
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
|
|
|
and was first sold in glass bottles in (15) USA in 1912. začněte se učit
|
|
and was first sold in glass bottles in the USA in 1912.
|
|
|
Popcorn was invented by Native American Indians, but it's not clear which group or where (16) snack food first appeared. začněte se učit
|
|
Popcorn was invented by Native American Indians, but it's not clear which group or where the snack food first appeared.
|
|
|
Early American settlers ate (17) popcorn with milk začněte se učit
|
|
Early American settlers ate popcorn with milk
|
|
|
začněte se učit
|
|
|
|
|
So the next time you're sitting in (19) cinema, munching on popcorn and crisps, začněte se učit
|
|
So the next time you're sitting in the cinema, munching on popcorn and crisps, Normally with cinema we use the.
|
|
|
remember (20) people who first discovered these treats. Now, who were they again ...? začněte se učit
|
|
remember the people who first discovered these treats. Now, who were they again ...?
|
|
|